摘要:
Ferritic stainless steel having a high degree of ductility and a method for manufacturing the ferritic stainless steel are provided. The stainless steel includes, by wt %, C: 0.005% to 0.1%, Si: 0.01% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.01% to 1.5%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 10% to 30%, Ti: 0.005% to 0.5%, Al: 0.01% to 0.15%, N: 0.005% to 0.03%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the ferritic stainless steel includes 3.5×106 or fewer particles of an independent Ti(CN) precipitate per square millimeter (mm2) of ferrite matrix.
摘要:
A method is provided with which a bearing steel, even when obtained from an ingot, is made to have a segregation part reduced in the degree of segregation and maximum inclusion diameter. The ingot contains 0.56-0.70 mass % C, 0.15-0.50 mass %, excluding 0.50 mass %, Si, 0.60-1.50 mass % Mn, 0.50-1.10 mass % Cr, 0.05-0.5 mass % Mo, up to 0.025 mass % P, up to 0.025 mass % S, 0.005-0.500 mass % Al, up to 0.0015 mass % O, and 0.0030-0.015 mass % N, with the remainder comprising Fe and incidental impurities. The ingot has a degree of segregation of 2.8 or less and a predicted value of the maximum diameter of inclusions present in 30,000 mm2 of the ingot, as calculated by extreme value statistics, of 60 μm or less.
摘要:
This disclosure is directed at methods for mechanical property improvement in a metallic alloy that has undergone one or more mechanical property losses as a consequence of forming an edge, such as in the formation of an internal hole or an external edge. Methods are disclosed that provide the ability to improve mechanical properties of metallic alloys that have been formed with one or more edges placed in the metallic alloy by a variety of methods which may otherwise serve as a limiting factor for industrial applications.
摘要:
Provided is martensitic steel which is used in structures such as buildings and bridges, and automotive underbody, and mechanical parts such as gears and is more suitably used for steel products such as thick steel sheets, shape steel, a deformed steel bar, steel bars, or steel wires. The martensitic steel has a microstructure of a martensite structure containing a chemical composition, by mass %, of Si: 1.0 to 3.5%, Mn: 4.5 to 5.5%, Al: 0.001 to 0.080%, Nb: 0.045% or less, and C having an amount in which the following regression equation (1) is satisfied and the maximum stress (TS) becomes 1800 to 2160 MPa, a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities of: P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.020% or less, and N: 0.010% or less, the martensitic steel having total elongation of 13 to 15%. TS(maximum stress) [MPa]=4000×C[mass %]+1050 (1)
摘要:
A non quenched and tempered steel and manufacturing process thereof. The manufacturing process of the non quenched and tempered steel has a cooling step after the finish rolling step, wherein intense cooling and moderate cooling are carried out alternatively. The intense cooling can ensure the surface temperature of the steel to decrease rapidly; and the moderate cooling allows the core temperature of the steel to dissipate gradually to the surface; a further intense cooling is carried out to allow rapid heat dissipation. The intense cooling and the moderate cooling can be carried out alternately several times according to practical requirement. A water cooling mode combining intense cooling and moderate cooling allows the core temperature and the surface temperature of the steel to become the same within a short time, and thus ensures the uniformity of the mechanical properties of the steel and improves production efficiency.
摘要:
The invention relates to a duplex stainless steel composition, the composition of which consists of, in % by weight: C≦0.05% 21%≦Cr≦25% 1%≦Ni≦2.95% 0.16%≦N≦0.28% Mn≦2.0% Mo+W/2≦0.50% Mo≦0.45% W≦0.15% Si≦1.4% Al≦0.05% 0.11%≦Cu≦0.50% S≦0.010% P≦0.040% Co≦0.5% REM≦0.1% V≦0.5% Ti≦0.1% Nb≦0.3% Mg≦0.1% the balance being iron and impurities resulting from the smelting, and the microstructure consisting of austenite and 35 to 65% ferrite by volume, the composition furthermore satisfying the following relationships: 40≦IF≦70 where IF=6×(% Cr+1.32×% Mo+1.27×% Si)−10×(% Ni+24×% C+16.15×% N+0.5×% Cu+0.4×% Mn)−6.17 and ILCR≧30.5 where ILCR=% Cr+3.3×% Mo+16×% N+2.6×% Ni−0.7×% Mn, and also to a process for manufacturing plate, strip, coil, bar, rod, wire, sections, forgings and castings made of this steel.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a round billet of Ni-containing high alloy including steps of continuously casting a molten steel by using a casting mold, thereby obtaining a rectangular billet, and shaping the rectangular billet into round billet by forging/rolling, wherein the casting mold has a shape such that a w/h ratio between long side length (w) and short side length (h) of a cross section of the rectangular billet perpendicular to the casting direction of rectangular billet is 1.0 to 2.0, the chemical composition of molten steel is, by mass %: C: 0.005 to 0.250%, Si: 0.05 to 2.00%, Mn: 0.05 to 3.00%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.004% or less, Cu: 0.01 to 3.00%, Cr: 10 to 35%, Ni: 10 to 80%, Mo: 1.5 to 10.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.300%, N: 0.001 to 0.300%, W: 0.00 to 6.00%, Ti: 0.00 to 2.00%, and the balance: Fe and impurities.