Thin film continuous dynodes for electron multiplication
    1.
    发明授权
    Thin film continuous dynodes for electron multiplication 失效
    用于电子倍增的薄膜连续倍增极

    公开(公告)号:US5378960A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US089771

    申请日:1993-07-12

    Abstract: A continuous thin film dynode includes a substrate with at least one channel having a channel wall, an isolation layer overlying the channel wall, and a thin film overlying the isolation layer. The thin film includes a current carrying portion and an electron emissive portion overlying the current carrying portion. The electron emissive portion is essentially free of a material which is silica-rich, alkali-rich, and lead-poor. The current carrying portion is essentially free of a material which is lead-rich.

    Abstract translation: 连续薄膜倍增极包括具有至少一个通道的衬底,其具有通道壁,覆盖通道壁的隔离层和覆盖隔离层的薄膜。 薄膜包括载流部分和覆盖载流部分的电子发射部分。 电子发射部分基本上不含富二氧化硅,富碱和贫铅的材料。 载流部分基本上不含富铅的材料。

    Method of manufacturing microchannel electron multipliers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing microchannel electron multipliers 失效
    制造微通道电子倍增器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5205902A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US789975

    申请日:1991-11-12

    Abstract: A microchannel plate and method is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment the microchannel plate is a water of anisotropically etchable material having been subjected to a directionally applied flux of reactive particles against at least one face of the wafer in selected areas corresponding to microchannel locations. The flux removes material from the selected areas to produce microchannels in the wafer in accordance with the directionality of the applied flux.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种微通道板和方法。 在优选实施例中,微通道板是各向异性可蚀刻材料的水,其已经在对应于微通道位置的选定区域中经过定向施加的反应性颗粒的流量抵靠晶片的至少一个面。 通量从选定区域去除材料,以根据施加的焊剂的方向性在晶片中产生微通道。

    Method of making thin-film continuous dynodes for electron multiplication
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making thin-film continuous dynodes for electron multiplication 失效
    制造电子倍增的薄膜连续倍增极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5726076A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US365242

    申请日:1994-12-28

    Abstract: The invention is directed to continuous dynodes formed by thin-film processing techniques. According to one embodiment of the invention, a continuous dynode is formed by reacting a chemical vapor in the presence of a substrate at a temperature and pressure sufficient to result in chemical vapor deposition. In another embodiment, the layer is formed by liquid phase deposition and in another embodiment, the layer is formed by nitriding or oxidizing a substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过薄膜加工技术形成的连续倍增极。 根据本发明的一个实施方案,通过在足以导致化学气相沉积的温度和压力下在基板存在下使化学气相反应形成连续的倍增极。 在另一个实施方案中,该层通过液相沉积形成,并且在另一个实施方案中,该层通过氮化或氧化底物而形成。

    Micro-fabricated electron multipliers
    5.
    发明授权
    Micro-fabricated electron multipliers 失效
    微电子倍增器

    公开(公告)号:US5568013A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US282004

    申请日:1994-07-29

    CPC classification number: H01J43/246

    Abstract: A micromachined electron multiplier is disclosed wherein a substrate has at least one trench formed therein and an aperture cover is disposed on the substrate with at least one inlet aperture aligned with one end of the channel. Either the substrate or the apertured cover may have an outlet aperture formed therein. A variety of channel shapes, and arrays are disclosed as well as a solid state photomultiplier tube formed with an integrated radiation window and anode structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种微加工电子倍增器,其中衬底具有形成在其中的至少一个沟槽,孔盖设置在衬底上,具有与通道的一端对准的至少一个入口孔。 衬底或有孔盖可以具有形成在其中的出口孔。 公开了各种通道形状和阵列,以及形成有集成的辐射窗和阳极结构的固态光电倍增管。

    Method for fabrication of microchannel electron multipliers
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for fabrication of microchannel electron multipliers 失效
    微通道电子倍增器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5569355A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US371548

    申请日:1995-01-11

    CPC classification number: H01J9/125 H01J2201/32

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for constructing a completely micromachined MCP that is activated with thin-film dynodes wherein the interchannel regions are first dry etched in the substrate, resulting in channel pillars. The etched portions of the substrate are then back filled and the channel pillars are thereafter removed to produce a micromachined perforated microchannel plate. The technique may be employed to produce an active element for an integrated image tube or photomultiplier tube.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于构建完全微机械加工的MCP的方法,其中薄膜倍增极被激活,其中通道区域首先在衬底中被干蚀刻,从而形成通道柱。 然后衬底的蚀刻部分被后填充,然后移除通道柱,以产生微机加工的穿孔微通道板。 该技术可以用于产生用于集成成像管或光电倍增管的有源元件。

    Single mode optical transmission line
    9.
    发明授权
    Single mode optical transmission line 失效
    单模光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US4089586A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-16

    申请号:US699070

    申请日:1976-06-23

    CPC classification number: G02B6/102 C03C13/045 G02B6/02

    Abstract: A single mode optical transmission line consisting of a core and a clad, both formed from essentially the same type of multicomponent glass, e.g. borosilicate, for use with electromagnetic energy having a wavelength between 0.5.mu.m and 2.0.mu.m. The core has a higher refractive index than the clad because the relative concentrations of the constituents of the glass composition are varied between core and clad, e.g., the ratio of SiO.sub.2 /B.sub.2 O.sub.3 concentrations is higher in the core than in the clad.

    Abstract translation: 由芯和包层组成的单模光传输线,两者均由基本上相同类型的多组分玻璃形成,例如, 硼硅酸盐,用于波长在0.5μm和2.0μm之间的电磁能。 芯的折射率比包层高,因为玻璃组合物的组分的相对浓度在芯和包层之间是变化的,例如,芯的比例高于包层中的SiO 2 / B 2 O 3浓度。

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