Ultrasonic motor
    1.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic motor 失效
    超声波电机

    公开(公告)号:US5955820A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US44351

    申请日:1998-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/00 H02N2/16

    摘要: An improved motor employs a stator which includes a piezoelectric wafer that is poled across its thickness dimension so that a signal applied thereacross results in either an inward or outward movement of the periphery of the wafer. A pair of end caps are placed on opposed surfaces of the wafer and are adhered thereto at their respective peripheries. Each end cap includes a centrally located driving segment, a series of peripheral segments adhered to periphery of the wafer and a plurality of arms connecting the peripheral segments to the driving segment. A rotor includes a driven portion which mates with the driving segment and is driven thereby. Application of a signal across the thickness of the piezoelectric wafer results in rotary motion being imparted to the driving segment via flexure of the arms (as a result of movement of the peripheral segments of the end caps). Further embodiments provide both rotary and linear motions.

    摘要翻译: 改进的电动机采用定子,其包括在其厚度尺寸上极化的压电晶片,使得施加到其上的信号导致晶片周边的向内或向外移动。 一对端盖放置在晶片的相对表面上,并在它们各自的周边粘附到其上。 每个端盖包括位于中心的驱动段,一系列周边段粘附到晶片的周边,以及多个臂将外围段连接到驱动段。 转子包括与驱动段配合并被驱动的从动部分。 在压电晶片的厚度上施加信号导致旋转运动通过臂的弯曲(由于端盖的周边部分的移动)而被赋予驱动部分。 另外的实施例提供旋转和线性运动。

    Shock preventing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Shock preventing apparatus 失效
    防震装置

    公开(公告)号:US4883248A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US244891

    申请日:1988-09-15

    IPC分类号: H02N2/00 F16F15/00 G12B3/00

    CPC分类号: G12B3/00 F16F15/005

    摘要: In a vibration preventing apparatus, there are provided a supporting plate on which an object to be supported is mounted; and a member fixed on the supporting plate, for supporting the supporting plate. In this apparatus, a piezoelectric effect element, to which electrodes a resistor is connected, is attached to a surface of the supporting plate. This piezoelectric effect element is a bimorph.

    摘要翻译: 在防振装置中,设置有支撑板,其上安装有被支撑物体; 以及固定在支撑板上的构件,用于支撑支撑板。 在该装置中,连接有电阻器的电极的压电效应元件附接到支撑板的表面。 这种压电效应元件是双压电晶片。

    Annular piezoelectric transformer
    4.
    发明授权
    Annular piezoelectric transformer 失效
    环形压电变压器

    公开(公告)号:US5814922A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US972942

    申请日:1997-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01L41/107 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/107

    摘要: A piezoelectric transformer using a piezoelectric annulus, divided into sections, includes at least one input and one output electrode configuration. The input electrodes are formed by covering top and bottom surfaces of the divided section of piezoelectric annulus. The low impedance portions, which are input regions, are poled parallel to the thickness direction and the high impedance portions, which are output regions, are poled tangentially. The transformer is operable at several radial mode resonance frequencies of piezoelectric ring. Two stepped up ac output voltages, in phase or 180 degree out of phase, can be obtained at several resonance frequencies of the piezoelectric annulus. The transformer is also operable as a step-down transformer by inverting the input and output ports.

    摘要翻译: 使用被分割成多个部分的压电环的压电变压器包括至少一个输入和一个输出电极配置。 输入电极通过覆盖压电环的分割部分的顶表面和底表面而形成。 作为输入区域的低阻抗部分被平行于厚度方向极化,作为输出区域的高阻抗部分被切向地极化。 变压器可在压电环的几个径向模式谐振频率下工作。 可以在压电环的几个共振频率下获得两相同步或相位相差180度的交流输出电压。 变压器也可以通过倒相输入和输出端口作为降压变压器工作。

    Photo-driven light beam deflecting apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Photo-driven light beam deflecting apparatus 失效
    照明光束偏转装置

    公开(公告)号:US5202790A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US530294

    申请日:1990-05-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/293

    摘要: A photo-driven optical deflecting apparatus in which a light beam is deflected by using only light beam(s), comprising (a) a dielectric substrate having "photovoltaic effect"; (b) one or more first couples of electrodes formed in or on at least a portion of the surface(s) of said substrate so as to polarize the portion(s) positioned between said couple(s) of the electrodes formed thereby; (c) one or more photo-driving or photo-receiving elements provided at least in the polarized portion(s) of the surface of said dielectric substrate, having a polarization direction oriented in one direction, and having photovoltaic effect so as to generate a voltage between said electrodes; (d) a dielectric and transparent prism having "electrooptic effect" through which a light beam to be deflected is passed and deflected, provided on the surface of said substrate, having a second couple of electrodes provided on a couple of the surfaces of the prism, which surfaces are parallel to the optic axis; and a polarizer provided on the surface through which said beam enters; (d) leads electrically connecting said first electrodes to said second electrodes; the light beam to be deflected enters through said polarizer into said prism through which the light beam passes to be deflected; and said prism being operated directly by the photovoltage generated by said photo-driving element(s).

    摘要翻译: 光驱通过仅使用光束而偏转的光驱光学偏转装置,包括:(a)具有“光电效应”的电介质基板; (b)形成在所述衬底的表面的至少一部分中或之上的一个或多个第一对电极,以使位于由此形成的电极的所述电极之间的部分偏振; (c)至少在所述电介质基板的表面的极化部分中设置的一个或多个光驱动或光接收元件,其具有沿一个方向取向的偏振方向,并具有光电效应,以产生 所述电极之间的电压; (d)具有“电光效应”的电介质和透明棱镜,设置在所述基板的表面上的被偏转的光束穿过并偏转,具有设置在棱镜的一对表面上的第二对电极 ,这些表面平行于光轴; 以及设置在所述光束进入的表面上的偏振器; (d)将所述第一电极电连接到所述第二电极; 要偏转的光束通过所述偏振器进入所述棱镜,光束通过所述棱镜偏转; 并且所述棱镜由所述光驱元件产生的光电压直接操作。

    Piezoelectric ultrasonic motor for 2-dimensional positioning
    7.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric ultrasonic motor for 2-dimensional positioning 失效
    压电超声波电机二维定位

    公开(公告)号:US07501743B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US11741227

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01L41/083

    摘要: A piezoelectric ultrasonic motor having 2-dimensional positioning movement includes a stator. The stator includes a piezoelectric ceramic bar and an electrode disposed on the bar. Each bar includes two wings that are separated by a predetermined angle to form a predetermined shape. A power source is used to apply a voltage to the stator to excite a bending mode vibration in the each of the wings, and the combined motion of the two wings produces an elliptical motion at a tip of the wing. A load is operatively connected to the stator, such that a portion of the load in contact with the stator is driven to move linearly through a frictional force between the load and the stator, due to the elliptical motion at the tip of the wing.

    摘要翻译: 具有二维定位运动的压电超声波马达包括定子。 定子包括压电陶瓷棒和设置在棒上的电极。 每个杆包括两个分开预定角度以形成预定形状的翼。 电源用于向定子施加电压以激发每个翼中的弯曲模式振动,并且两个翼的组合运动在翼的尖端处产生椭圆运动。 负载可操作地连接到定子,使得与定子接触的负载的一部分由于在机翼的尖端处的椭圆运动而被驱动以通过负载和定子之间的摩擦力线性移动。

    Piezoelectric motor and method of exciting an ultrasonic traveling wave to drive the motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric motor and method of exciting an ultrasonic traveling wave to drive the motor 失效
    压电马达和激励超声行波驱动马达的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07307372B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US11477306

    申请日:2006-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02N2/00 H02N2/02

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/08

    摘要: A rotary ultrasonic piezoelectric motor is provided and a method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to drive the motor. The motor includes a stator having a piezoelectric ceramic disc polarized in the radial direction and bounded by a top electrode and a segmented bottom electrode. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a rotor operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to rotate through a frictional force between the rotor and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator. A linear ultrasonic piezoelectric motor and method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to linearly drive the motor is provided. The motor includes a stator having a rectangular piezoelectric ceramic plate that is polarized in the longitudinal direction. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a slider operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to move linearly through a frictional force between the slider and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种旋转式超声波压电电动机和激励挠曲行波来驱动电动机的方法。 电动机包括定子,该定子具有在径向上偏振并由顶部电极和分段的底部电极限定的压电陶瓷盘。 电动机还包括用于向底部电极段施加两对交流电压的电源,以激励定子中的剪切模式振动,导致定子中的剪切模式挠曲行波。 电动机还包括可操作地连接到定子的转子,并且由于定子的行波变形,定子被驱动以通过转子和定子之间的摩擦力旋转。 提供一种线性超声波压电电动机和激励挠曲行波以线性驱动电动机的方法。 电动机包括具有沿纵向极化的矩形压电陶瓷板的定子。 电动机还包括用于向底部电极段施加两对交流电压的电源,以激励定子中的剪切模式振动,导致定子中的剪切模式挠曲行波。 电动机还包括可操作地连接到定子的滑块,并且由于定子的行波变形,定子被驱动以通过滑块和定子之间的摩擦力直线移动。

    Piezoelectric motor and method of exciting an ultrasonic traveling wave to drive the motor

    公开(公告)号:US07095160B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10855260

    申请日:2004-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04 H02N2/10 H02N2/12

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/08

    摘要: A rotary ultrasonic piezoelectric motor is provided and a method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to drive the motor. The motor includes a stator having a piezoelectric ceramic disc polarized in the radial direction and bounded by a top electrode and a segmented bottom electrode. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a rotor operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to rotate through a frictional force between the rotor and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator. A linear ultrasonic piezoelectric motor and method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to linearly drive the motor is provided. The motor includes a stator having a rectangular piezoelectric ceramic plate that is polarized in the longitudinal direction. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a slider operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to move linearly through a frictional force between the slider and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator.

    Piezoelectric motor and method of exciting an ultrasonic traveling wave to drive the motor
    10.
    发明申请
    Piezoelectric motor and method of exciting an ultrasonic traveling wave to drive the motor 有权
    压电马达和激励超声行波驱动马达的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050001516A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10855260

    申请日:2004-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/16

    CPC分类号: H02N2/166 H02N2/08

    摘要: A rotary ultrasonic piezoelectric motor is provided and a method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to drive the motor. The motor includes a stator having a piezoelectric ceramic disc polarized in the radial direction and bounded by a top electrode and a segmented bottom electrode. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a rotor operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to rotate through a frictional force between the rotor and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator. A linear ultrasonic piezoelectric motor and method of exciting a flexure traveling wave to linearly drive the motor is provided. The motor includes a stator having a rectangular piezoelectric ceramic plate that is polarized in the longitudinal direction. The motor also includes a power source for applying two pairs of alternating voltages to the bottom electrode segments to excite a shear-shear mode vibration in the stator, resulting in a shear-shear mode flexure traveling wave in the stator. The motor further includes a slider operatively connected to the stator, and the stator is driven to move linearly through a frictional force between the slider and the stator due to the traveling wave deformation of the stator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种旋转式超声波压电电动机和激励挠曲行波来驱动电动机的方法。 电动机包括定子,该定子具有在径向上偏振并由顶部电极和分段的底部电极限定的压电陶瓷盘。 电动机还包括用于向底部电极段施加两对交流电压的电源,以激励定子中的剪切模式振动,导致定子中的剪切模式挠曲行波。 电动机还包括可操作地连接到定子的转子,并且由于定子的行波变形,定子被驱动以通过转子和定子之间的摩擦力旋转。 提供一种线性超声波压电电动机和激励挠曲行波以线性驱动电动机的方法。 电动机包括具有沿纵向极化的矩形压电陶瓷板的定子。 电动机还包括用于向底部电极段施加两对交流电压的电源,以激励定子中的剪切模式振动,导致定子中的剪切模式挠曲行波。 电动机还包括可操作地连接到定子的滑块,并且由于定子的行波变形,定子被驱动以通过滑块和定子之间的摩擦力直线移动。