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    PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF AN AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF AN AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION 有权
    从FISCHER-TROPSCH反应中净化水质流的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120055868A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

    申请号：US13254621

    申请日：2010-02-18

    申请人： Giuliana Franzosi ,  Pietro Cesti ,  Roberto Paglino ,  Lino Carnelli ,  Roberta Miglio

    发明人： Giuliana Franzosi ,  Pietro Cesti ,  Roberto Paglino ,  Lino Carnelli ,  Roberta Miglio

    IPC分类号： C02F9/14 ,  C02F101/30

    CPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F3/1268 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F3/2846 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/30

    摘要： Process for the purification of an aqueous stream coming from the Fischer-Tropsch reaction which comprises: —feeding said aqueous stream containing the organic by-products of the reaction to a distillation column, obtaining two output streams: —an aqueous stream (i) exiting from the column head, enriched with alcohols having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and other optional volatile compounds; an aqueous stream (ii) exiting from the column bottom, enriched with organic acids having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; —subjecting said aqueous stream (ii) to an anaerobic biological treatment obtaining a purified aqueous stream (iii); wherein said anaerobic biological treatment is carried out with a hydraulic retention time lower than 15 hours, preferably ranging from 4 hours to 10 hours, more preferably ranging from 5 hours to 8 hours.

    摘要翻译： 净化来自费 - 托反应的水流的方法，其包括：将含有反应的有机副产物的所述含水物流送入蒸馏塔，获得两个输出流： - 在水流（i） 富集具有1至20个碳原子，优选1至9个碳原子的醇和其它任选的挥发性化合物; 从塔底出来的含水物流（ii）富含具有1-10个碳原子，优选2-6个碳原子的有机酸; - 将所述含水物流（ii）进行厌氧生物处理，得到纯化的含水物流（iii）; 其中所述厌氧生物处理水力停留时间低于15小时，优选4小时至10小时，更优选5小时至8小时进行。

    MIXTURE OF INORGANIC NITRATE SALTS
    2.
    发明申请
    MIXTURE OF INORGANIC NITRATE SALTS 有权
    无机硝酸盐混合物

    公开(公告)号：US20140001399A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13984229

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Carla Lazzari ,  Tamara Passera ,  Lino Carnelli

    发明人： Carla Lazzari ,  Tamara Passera ,  Lino Carnelli

    IPC分类号： C09K5/12

    CPC分类号： C09K5/12 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S80/20 ,  F28D20/02 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： The present invention concerns a mixture of inorganic nitrate salts, comprising LiNO3, NaNO3, KNO3 and CsNO3 wherein the LiNO3 content ranges from 17.5% by weight to 21.6% by weight, the NaNO3 content ranges from 10% by weight to 11% by weight, the KNO3 content ranges from 27.7% by weight to 32.6% by weight, the CsNO3 content ranges from 35.8% by weight to 43.8% by weight, including the interval bounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含LiNO 3，NaNO 3，KNO 3和CsNO 3的无机硝酸盐的混合物，其中LiNO 3含量为17.5重量％至21.6重量％，NaNO 3含量为10重量％至11重量％ KNO3含量范围为27.7重量％至32.6重量％，CsNO 3含量为35.8重量％至43.8重量％，包括间隔范围。

    PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF THE AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION 审中-公开
    从FISCHER-TROPSCH反应处理水质流的处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110127155A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

    申请号：US12863101

    申请日：2009-01-14

    申请人： Lino Carnelli ,  Roberta Miglio ,  Paolo D'Olimpio

    发明人： Lino Carnelli ,  Roberta Miglio ,  Paolo D'Olimpio

    IPC分类号： C02F9/08

    CPC分类号： C02F1/441 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D61/025 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1022

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the treatment of the aqueous stream coming from the Fischer-Tropsch reaction, comprising: —feeding the aqueous stream (1) containing organic by-products of the reaction to a distillation or stripping column (10); —collection from the column of a distillate (2) enriched in alcohols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and other possible volatile compounds—feeding the aqueous stream leaving the bottom of the column (3) to a reverse osmosis unit (20) and the production of two outgoing streams; —an aqueous stream (4) enriched in organic acids with from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; —a partially purified aqueous stream (5) with a low acid content.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及处理来自费 - 托反应的含水物流的方法，包括：将含有反应有机副产物的含水物流（1）送入蒸馏塔或汽提塔（10）; - 富集具有1至8个碳原子的醇的馏出物（2）的柱和其它可能的挥发性化合物 - 将离开塔（3）的底部的水流送入反渗透单元（20），和 生产两个输出流; - 含有1至8个碳原子的有机酸的含水物流（4）; - 具有低酸含量的部分纯化的水流（5）。

    PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF AN AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF AN AQUEOUS STREAM COMING FROM THE FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTION 有权
    从FISCHER-TROPSCH反应中净化水质流的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100193346A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12664747

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Lino Carnelli ,  Carla Lazzari ,  Gianni Pandolfi

    发明人： Lino Carnelli ,  Carla Lazzari ,  Gianni Pandolfi

    IPC分类号： B01D3/14

    CPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/365

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the purification of an aqueous stream coming from the Fischer-Tropsch reaction which comprises:—feeding of the aqueous stream containing the organic by-products of the reaction to a system consisting of a distillation column equipped with a partial condenser and a total condenser;—partial condensation of the vaporized stream leaving the head of the column and collection of a first distillate enriched in the heavier by-products;—total condensation of the vaporized stream leaving the partial condenser and collection of a liquid stream which is partly sent back to the distillation column as reflux whereas the remaining part is collected as distillate;—extraction of the purified aqueous stream from the bottom of the distillation column.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于净化来自费 - 托反应的含水物流的方法，该方法包括：将含有反应的有机副产物的含水物流输送到由装备有 部分冷凝器和总冷凝器;离开塔顶部的汽化物流的部分冷凝和收集富含较重副产物的第一馏出物; - 蒸发的物流的总冷凝，离开部分冷凝器并收集液体 其部分作为回流部分送回蒸馏塔，而剩余部分作为馏出物收集; - 从蒸馏塔的底部萃取纯化的含水物流。

    Process for the purification of an aqueous stream coming from the fischer-tropsch reaction
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of an aqueous stream coming from the fischer-tropsch reaction 有权
    净化来自费 - 托反应的水流的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08535487B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

    申请号：US12664747

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Lino Carnelli ,  Carla Lazzari ,  Gianni Pandolfi

    发明人： Lino Carnelli ,  Carla Lazzari ,  Gianni Pandolfi

    IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F9/02

    CPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/365

    摘要： A process for purifying an aqueous stream from a Fischer-Tropsch reaction that includes feeding the aqueous stream to a system that includes a distillation column equipped with a partial condenser and a total condenser, at least partially condensing the vaporized stream leaving the head of the distillation column and collecting a first distillate in which in heavier by-products, totally condensing the remaining portion of the vaporized stream leaving the partial condenser and collecting a liquid stream which is returned to the distillation column as a reflux and removing a purified aqueous stream from the bottom of the distillation column.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从费 - 托反应中纯化含水物流的方法，包括将含水物流送入系统，所述系统包括装备有部分冷凝器和总冷凝器的蒸馏塔，至少部分冷凝离开蒸馏头的汽化物流 并收集第一馏出物，其中在较重的副产物中，将离开部分冷凝器的蒸发物流的剩余部分完全冷凝并收集液流，其作为回流返回到蒸馏塔，并将纯化的水流从 蒸馏塔底部。

    Mixture of inorganic nitrate salts
    10.
    发明授权
    Mixture of inorganic nitrate salts 有权
    无机硝酸盐的混合物

    公开(公告)号：US09133383B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

    申请号：US13984229

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Carla Lazzari ,  Tamara Passera ,  Lino Carnelli

    发明人： Carla Lazzari ,  Tamara Passera ,  Lino Carnelli

    IPC分类号： C09K3/18 ,  C09K5/12 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F24J2/07

    CPC分类号： C09K5/12 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S80/20 ,  F28D20/02 ,  Y02E10/40

    摘要： The present invention concerns a mixture of inorganic nitrate salts, comprising LiNO3, NaNO3, KNO3 and CsNO3 wherein the LiNO3 content ranges from 17.5% by weight to 21.6% by weight, the NaNO3 content ranges from 10% by weight to 11% by weight, the KNO3 content ranges from 27.7% by weight to 32.6% by weight, the CsNO3 content ranges from 35.8% by weight to 43.8% by weight, including the interval bounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含LiNO 3，NaNO 3，KNO 3和CsNO 3的无机硝酸盐的混合物，其中LiNO 3含量为17.5重量％至21.6重量％，NaNO 3含量为10重量％至11重量％ KNO3含量范围为27.7重量％至32.6重量％，CsNO 3含量为35.8重量％至43.8重量％，包括间隔范围。