摘要:
A process for the conversion of sulphur dioxide contained in a feed gas to sulphur trioxide, comprising the steps of a) alternatingly providing a first feed gas containing a high concentration of sulphur dioxide and a second feed gas containing a low concentration of sulphur dioxide as a process gas, b) preheating the process gas by heat exchange with a heat exchange medium, c) reacting the process gas in the presence of a catalytically active material in a catalytic reaction zone, d) converting at least in part the sulphur dioxide of the process gas into sulphur trioxide contained in a product gas in the catalytic reaction zone, e) cooling the product gas by contact with a heat exchange medium, wherein a thermal buffer zone is provided in relation to one of said process steps, providing thermal energy produced during super-autothermal operation for heating the process gas during sub-autothermal operation.
摘要:
A process for the production of sulphuric acid from a sulphur dioxide containing feed gas with concentration of SO2 fluctuating between 0 and 100 mole % SO2 comprising the steps of contacting the feed gas with an aqueous solution comprising 0-50% by weight H2SO4 at a temperature between the freezing point of said aqueous solution and 50° C.; and during the contact of the feed gas with the aqueous solution absorbing at least a part of SO2 in the feed gas in the aqueous solution or desorbing at least a part of SO2 from the aqueous solution, wherein the at least a part of SO2 is desorbed by stripping the aqueous solution with the feed gas.
摘要:
A helical coil is supported inside a heat exchanger tube by at least one inside protrusion on the inside wall of the tube, the at least one protrusion supports the helical coil on a contact point of the helical coil against downwards movement in the tube and supports the helical coil on the end point of the helical coil against rotational movement in a first rotational direction relative to the tube.
摘要:
A process for removal of SO2 in off-gases having a temperature of 30-150° C. and containing 0.001-1 vol % SO2 in which the SO2 is oxidised to H2 SO4 by spraying an aqueous solution of H2O2 into the off-gas upstream of an aerosol filter removing the produced sulphuric acid from the off-gas.
摘要翻译:一种在温度为30-150℃并含有0.001-1体积%SO 2的废气中除去SO 2的方法,其中SO 2 SUP>通过喷洒H 2 O 2 O 2水溶液 SUB而被氧化成H 2 SO 4 进入气溶胶过滤器上游的废气,从废气中除去产生的硫酸。
摘要:
A process for selective catalytic reduction of NOx in exhaust gases at temperatures of 200-600.degree. C. A spray of droplets containing a reductant is injected into a duct through an atomizing nozzle and into an exhaust gas. The exhaust gas, loaded with the spray droplets, is passed through the spaces between the plates of a series of stacks of parallel plates. The plates of each stack in the series are positioned at an angle relative to the walls of the gas duct and any adjacent stack, forcing the exhaust gas to pass through the stacks in a zig-zag flow pattern. After passing through the last stack, the exhaust gas then passes through a layer of monolithic catalyst for selective reduction of NOx by NH.sub.3 with channels parallel to the walls of the duct. Substantially all the spray droplets impinge on the walls of the plates, and the diameter of the droplets are larger than the critical diameter at which they are caused to touch the walls each time the direction of gas-flow is deflected upon passing through the stacks.
摘要:
A method to provide a glass tube with an internal glass spiral being formed from a straight glass rod and fastened to the internal wall of the glass tube by merging the glass rod with the glass wall in the line of contact between the glass wall and the spiral wherein the glass rod is conducted into the glass tube through a guiding tube placed inside the glass tube at a velocity v.sub.1 relative to the guiding tube, the guiding tube being provided with a heating zone at its front end inside the glass tube, the glass rod being heated to its softening point in the heating zone before leaving the guiding tube through a mouth piece, at the same time the glass tube and/or the guiding tube being rotated at a frequency n, and the glass tube being moved at a velocity v.sub.2 relative to the guiding tube.
摘要:
A process for continuous production of ammonium thiosulphate, (NH4)2S2O3 (ATS) from NH3, H2S and SO2 is disclosed. A first feed stream comprising H2O, H2S and NH3 with a molar H2S:NH3 ratio
摘要:
A process for the production of sulphuric acid from a sulphur dioxide containing feed gas with concentration of SO2 fluctuating between 0 and 100 mole % SO2 comprising the steps of contacting the feed gas with an aqueous solution comprising 0–50% by weight H2SO4 at a temperature between the freezing point of said aqueous solution and 80° C.; and during the contact of the feed gas with the aqueous solution absorbing at least a part of SO2 in the feed gas in the aqueous solution or desorbing at least a part of SO2 from the aqueous solution, wherein the at least a part of SO2 is desorbed by stripping the aqueous solution with the feed gas and passing at least part of the thus treated feed gas to a sulphuric acid plant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for concentrating sulphuric acids with concentrations of 90% to 98% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and temperatures of 160.degree. C. to 270.degree. C. into sulphuric acid with concentrations of 96% to 98.8% H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 by contacting the acid countercurrently in a packed tower with hot air or with hot process gas containing up to 6% SO.sub.3 and up to 30% H.sub.2 O and with inlet temperatures to the tower of 350.degree. C to 600.degree. C. The H.sub.2 O and H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 evaporated in the tower is contained in a stream of offgas from which the H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 thereafter is removed by controlled condensation The invention relates, in particular, to concentrating the product acid from wet gas sulphuric acid plants in which condensation of H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 takes place in the presence of excess H.sub.2 O in the process gas in air cooled, vertical glass tubes.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种将浓度为90%至98%的H 2 SO 4和160至270℃的硫酸浓缩成浓度为96%至98.8%的H 2 SO 4的硫酸的方法,其通过将酸逆向接触 填充塔用热空气或含有高达6%SO 3和高达30%H 2 O的热处理气体,并且塔的入口温度为350℃至600℃。在塔中蒸发的H 2 O和H 2 SO 4含有 通过控制的冷凝从其中除去H 2 SO 4的废气流本发明特别涉及浓缩来自湿气硫酸设备的产物酸,其中在空气中的过程气体中存在过量H 2 O时发生H 2 SO 4的冷凝 冷却,垂直玻璃管。
摘要:
When condensing sulfuric acid from gases containing sulfuric acid vapor and steam in excess, e.g. originating from a power station, a substantial decrease of the amount minute droplets of sulfuric acid (the so-called acid mist) escaping to the surroundings is obtained, even in cases where the sulfuric acid plant is equipped with an aerosol filter, if minute nucleation cores are incorporated into the gas in an amount of 10.sup.9 to 10.sup.12 solid particles per Nm.sup.3 per 0.1 % H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 -vapor in the gas. The nucelation cores may, e.g., be generated by combusting hydrocarbons with>2 carbon atoms or silicones, or added as smoke from an electric arc or welding.