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公开(公告)号：US4714105A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US034897
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Franz Keutgen , Achim Kubon , Dieter Perings , Peter Stadler , Peter Voss-Spilker , Karl-Hermann Apel
发明人： Franz Keutgen , Achim Kubon , Dieter Perings , Peter Stadler , Peter Voss-Spilker , Karl-Hermann Apel
CPC分类号： B22D11/147 , B22D11/143
摘要： For multiple strand casting in the horizontal, a distributor vessel and several molds connected thereto, are arranged on a carriage being movable in direction of multiple parallel casting lines, and a plurality of stationary mounts are provided to be connected to bar-like lateral extensions of the molds by means of hydraulically operated plungers.
摘要翻译： 对于在水平方向上的多股铸造，分配器容器和与其连接的多个模具布置在可沿着多个平行铸造线的方向移动的滑架上，并且多个固定支架设置成连接到棒状侧向延伸部 模具通过液压操作的柱塞。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5033536A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US405959
申请日：1989-09-12
申请人： Franz Keutgen , Peter Voss-Spilker , Achim Kubon
发明人： Franz Keutgen , Peter Voss-Spilker , Achim Kubon
CPC分类号： B22D11/05
摘要： A horizontal continuous casting apparatus for metals, particularly steel, having a supply container in the metal outlet opening of which there is arranged a nozzle brick against which a separation ring rests in sealing manner, and having a continuous casting mold which is connected to the supply container and rests with the edge sides of its side walls in sealing manner against the separation ring. A reliable changing of the passage cross-section of the mold before, during and after the casting is possible in a structurally simple manner. The passage cross-section (A) of the continuous casting mold (30) is adjusted and displacement elements (40) are provided by means of which the position of the side walls (31 to 34) of the continuous casting mold (30) is adjusted. At least one side wall (31 to 34) is moveable parallel and transverse to the center line I of the outlet opening 11.
摘要翻译： 一种用于金属，特别是钢的水平连续铸造设备，在其金属出口开口中具有供应容器，其中布置有喷嘴砖，分隔环以密封方式固定在其上，并具有连接到供应器的连续铸模 容器，并以其侧壁的边缘侧以密封方式靠在分离环上。 在铸造之前，之中和之后，可以以结构简单的方式可靠地改变模具的通道横截面。 连续铸造模具（30）的通道横截面（A）被调节，并且设置位移元件（40），连续铸模（30）的侧壁（31至34）的位置为 调整。 至少一个侧壁（31至34）可平行并横向于出口11的中心线I移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4714106A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US751545
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Achim Kubon , Peter Voss-Spilker
发明人： Achim Kubon , Peter Voss-Spilker
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： A method for continuous casting of steel in a horizontal casting mode and using a cycle being comprised of an extraction stroke, a holding period, a retraction stroke and another holding period, the retraction speed, the retraction length and the holding period between an extraction stroke and a retraction stroke are maintained constant; and extraction speed and extraction length as well as the holding period between a retraction stroke and the next following extraction stroke are varied for adaptive purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于以水平铸造模式连续铸造钢的方法，并且使用包括抽出冲程，保持期，退回冲程和另一保持期间的循环，所述回退速度，回缩长度和抽出冲程之间的保持期间 并且收缩行程保持恒定; 并且提取速度和提取长度以及缩回行程和下一次提取冲程之间的保持期间是为了适应目的而变化的。
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公开(公告)号：US4633934A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US749555
申请日：1985-06-27
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： A method of horizontal continuous casting of thin and wide ingots. The method includes providing a withdrawal or extraction length of 50 to 300 mm at a speed in excess of 3 meters per second up to 20 meters per second and holding the ingot for 1 to 5 seconds. Further, the ingot can be retracted to correspond to the length reduction due to cooling. The effect of the invention is an improvement in ingot quality.
摘要翻译： 一种薄而宽的铸锭的水平连续铸造方法。 该方法包括以超过3米/秒的速度提供50至300mm的取出或提取长度，至20米/秒，并且将锭保持1至5秒。 此外，锭可以缩回以对应于由于冷却而导致的长度减小。 本发明的效果是锭质量的改善。
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公开(公告)号：US4628516A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US664660
申请日：1984-10-25
CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 , H05B3/03 , H05B7/06 , C21C2005/5235 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An electrode assembly for a furnace having a refractory lining. The electrode assembly has a conductive casing which houses a replacement body. The casing is sheathed by a conical refractory component with the broad end of the component disposed at the exterior of the furnace and the narrow end adjacent the head of the electrode. The replacement body of the electrode has a central bore, a chamber at the head of the electrode, an annular slit defined between the replacement body, and an outlet through which a cooling fluid is circulated by a suction pump connected to the electrode through the outlet. The electrode head is arranged in the refractory lining of the furnace to provide a space for the deposit of solidified molten melt which forms a protective layer over the electrode head.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有耐火衬里的炉的电极组件。 电极组件具有容纳替换体的导电壳体。 外壳由锥形耐火部件包覆，部件的宽端设置在炉外，窄端与电极头相邻。 电极的更换体具有中心孔，位于电极头部的腔室，限定在置换体之间的环形缝隙和出口，冷却流体通过吸入泵循环通过出口连接到电极 。 电极头布置在炉的耐火衬里中，以提供在电极头上形成保护层的固化熔融物沉积的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4777995A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US53343
申请日：1987-05-22
CPC分类号： B22D23/003 , C23C4/123 , C23C4/16 , C23C4/185
摘要： Molten metal is sprayed onto a rotational mandrel which oscillates axially and an axial translatory extraction motion is superimposed for removing the built-up hollow from the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 将熔融金属喷涂到旋转的心轴上，该旋转心轴轴向振动，并且叠加轴向平移提取运动以从心轴移除积累的中空。
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公开(公告)号：US4836271A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US166969
申请日：1988-03-11
申请人： Wolfgang Reichelt , Matthias Scheulen , Klaus Schwerdtfeger , Peter Voss-Spilker , Ewald Feuerstacke
发明人： Wolfgang Reichelt , Matthias Scheulen , Klaus Schwerdtfeger , Peter Voss-Spilker , Ewald Feuerstacke
IPC分类号： B22D11/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/0631
摘要： In a process for casting metal strip, in particular steel strip, the liquid metal is discharged from a casting nozzle which has the same width as the strip onto a continuously moving, cooled conveyor belt, and the plane of the nozzle mouth is set for the thickness of the metal strip to be cast, i.e. at an acute angle to the plane of the conveyor belt. To maintain the casting speed at the nozzle mouth on the conveyor belt, i.e. to prevent shearing forces of the flow layers and thus a speed profile with negative components, the invention proposes that with a conveyor belt running at an inclination to the horizontal in the casting direction, the inclination of the conveyor belt in the casting direction is set as a function of the casting speed, which should be equal to the conveyor belt speed, and as a function of the material parameters of the liquid metal.
摘要翻译： 在用于铸造金属带，特别是钢带的方法中，将液态金属从具有与带材相同宽度的铸造喷嘴排出到连续移动的冷却输送带上，并且将喷嘴口的平面设置为 要铸造的金属带的厚度，即与传送带的平面成锐角。 为了保持传送带上的喷嘴口处的浇铸速度，即防止流动层的剪切力，因此防止具有负性部件的速度轮廓，本发明提出，使用在铸件中以水平方向倾斜的传送带 方向上，传送带在铸造方向上的倾斜度被设定为铸造速度的函数，其应该等于输送带速度，并且作为液态金属的材料参数的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US4721152A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US928734
申请日：1986-11-07
CPC分类号： B22D11/0697 , B22D11/0631 , B22D11/064
摘要： An apparatus for continuously casting metal for obtaining a substantially flat casting includes a vessel having a bottom opening defined by side walls and by a rear wall and a tiltable front wall, the rear and front walls ending at different levels so that the bottom opening has a horizontal as well as a vertical component; a planar metal, endless belt is disposed underneath the opening and defines a casting gap together with the front wall, the more downwardly extending rear wall in conjunction with that casting gap deflects casting material from a down flow directly into the horizontal; a meniscus seals the rear wall against the belt; the belt is spray cooled from below.
摘要翻译： 用于连续铸造用于获得基本上平坦铸件的金属的设备包括具有由侧壁限定的底部开口以及后壁和可倾斜前壁的容器，所述后壁和前壁以不同水平结束，使得底部开口具有 水平和垂直分量; 平面金属环形带设置在开口下方并与前壁一起限定铸造间隙，更向下延伸的后壁结合该铸造间隙将铸造材料从下流直接偏转到水平面; 弯月面将后壁密封在皮带上; 皮带从下方喷雾冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US4703789A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US939561
申请日：1986-12-08
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/053 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/053
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the oscillations of a mold for continuous casting of metal, the mold being mounted on a table which is connected, in turn, to three spaced apart drives and three load relief springs; three displacement path transducers track each of the drives; a source of reference signals provides reference signals representing the desired oscillation, as to contour, amplitude and rate; actual and reference signals are compared by and in stages which provide correction signals for the drives.
摘要翻译： 用于控制用于连续铸造金属的模具的振荡的装置，所述模具安装在桌子上，所述工作台依次连接到三个间隔开的驱动器和三个负载释放弹簧; 三个位移路径换能器跟踪每个驱动器; 参考信号源提供表示期望振荡的参考信号，关于轮廓，幅度和速率; 实际和参考信号被比较并分阶段地为驱动器提供校正信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5060713A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US474283
申请日：1990-02-05
CPC分类号： B22F3/115 , B22D23/003 , C23C4/123
摘要： The apparatus includes a spray chamber having a transport device for positioning a billet adjacent a nozzle for spraying a stream of molten metal onto the surface of the billet. The billet is engaged by a tandem arrangement of holding devices which are attached to driven ring gears. With the holding devices engaging the billet rotation of the ring gears rotates the billet about its longitudinal axis as the billet is sprayed with molten metal from the nozzle. As the billet is rotated it is also moved longitudinally by servo-cylinders attached to the ring gears. The servo-cylinders advance and retract in sequence as the ring gears rotate to generate combined longitudinal and rotational movement of the billet adjacent the nozzle. Thus a uniform layer of metal is deposited over length of the billet to form a round billet exclusively by spray-casting.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括具有用于将钢坯邻近喷嘴定位的输送装置的喷雾室，用于将熔融金属流喷射到坯料的表面上。 坯料通过连接到从动齿圈的保持装置的串联布置而接合。 随着与环形齿轮的坯料旋转接合的保持装置随着坯料从喷嘴喷射熔融金属而围绕其纵向轴线旋转坯料。 当坯料旋转时，它也通过连接到环形齿轮的伺服气缸纵向移动。 当环形齿轮旋转时，伺服气缸依次前进和缩回，以产生与喷嘴相邻的坯料的组合的纵向和旋转运动。 因此，在坯料的长度上沉积均匀的金属层，以通过喷射浇铸形成圆形坯料。
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