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公开(公告)号：US4714105A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US034897
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Franz Keutgen , Achim Kubon , Dieter Perings , Peter Stadler , Peter Voss-Spilker , Karl-Hermann Apel
发明人： Franz Keutgen , Achim Kubon , Dieter Perings , Peter Stadler , Peter Voss-Spilker , Karl-Hermann Apel
CPC分类号： B22D11/147 , B22D11/143
摘要： For multiple strand casting in the horizontal, a distributor vessel and several molds connected thereto, are arranged on a carriage being movable in direction of multiple parallel casting lines, and a plurality of stationary mounts are provided to be connected to bar-like lateral extensions of the molds by means of hydraulically operated plungers.
摘要翻译： 对于在水平方向上的多股铸造，分配器容器和与其连接的多个模具布置在可沿着多个平行铸造线的方向移动的滑架上，并且多个固定支架设置成连接到棒状侧向延伸部 模具通过液压操作的柱塞。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5033536A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US405959
申请日：1989-09-12
申请人： Franz Keutgen , Peter Voss-Spilker , Achim Kubon
发明人： Franz Keutgen , Peter Voss-Spilker , Achim Kubon
CPC分类号： B22D11/05
摘要： A horizontal continuous casting apparatus for metals, particularly steel, having a supply container in the metal outlet opening of which there is arranged a nozzle brick against which a separation ring rests in sealing manner, and having a continuous casting mold which is connected to the supply container and rests with the edge sides of its side walls in sealing manner against the separation ring. A reliable changing of the passage cross-section of the mold before, during and after the casting is possible in a structurally simple manner. The passage cross-section (A) of the continuous casting mold (30) is adjusted and displacement elements (40) are provided by means of which the position of the side walls (31 to 34) of the continuous casting mold (30) is adjusted. At least one side wall (31 to 34) is moveable parallel and transverse to the center line I of the outlet opening 11.
摘要翻译： 一种用于金属，特别是钢的水平连续铸造设备，在其金属出口开口中具有供应容器，其中布置有喷嘴砖，分隔环以密封方式固定在其上，并具有连接到供应器的连续铸模 容器，并以其侧壁的边缘侧以密封方式靠在分离环上。 在铸造之前，之中和之后，可以以结构简单的方式可靠地改变模具的通道横截面。 连续铸造模具（30）的通道横截面（A）被调节，并且设置位移元件（40），连续铸模（30）的侧壁（31至34）的位置为 调整。 至少一个侧壁（31至34）可平行并横向于出口11的中心线I移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4628516A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US664660
申请日：1984-10-25
CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 , H05B3/03 , H05B7/06 , C21C2005/5235 , Y02P10/216
摘要： An electrode assembly for a furnace having a refractory lining. The electrode assembly has a conductive casing which houses a replacement body. The casing is sheathed by a conical refractory component with the broad end of the component disposed at the exterior of the furnace and the narrow end adjacent the head of the electrode. The replacement body of the electrode has a central bore, a chamber at the head of the electrode, an annular slit defined between the replacement body, and an outlet through which a cooling fluid is circulated by a suction pump connected to the electrode through the outlet. The electrode head is arranged in the refractory lining of the furnace to provide a space for the deposit of solidified molten melt which forms a protective layer over the electrode head.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有耐火衬里的炉的电极组件。 电极组件具有容纳替换体的导电壳体。 外壳由锥形耐火部件包覆，部件的宽端设置在炉外，窄端与电极头相邻。 电极的更换体具有中心孔，位于电极头部的腔室，限定在置换体之间的环形缝隙和出口，冷却流体通过吸入泵循环通过出口连接到电极 。 电极头布置在炉的耐火衬里中，以提供在电极头上形成保护层的固化熔融物沉积的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4714106A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US751545
申请日：1985-06-27
申请人： Achim Kubon , Peter Voss-Spilker
发明人： Achim Kubon , Peter Voss-Spilker
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： A method for continuous casting of steel in a horizontal casting mode and using a cycle being comprised of an extraction stroke, a holding period, a retraction stroke and another holding period, the retraction speed, the retraction length and the holding period between an extraction stroke and a retraction stroke are maintained constant; and extraction speed and extraction length as well as the holding period between a retraction stroke and the next following extraction stroke are varied for adaptive purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于以水平铸造模式连续铸造钢的方法，并且使用包括抽出冲程，保持期，退回冲程和另一保持期间的循环，所述回退速度，回缩长度和抽出冲程之间的保持期间 并且收缩行程保持恒定; 并且提取速度和提取长度以及缩回行程和下一次提取冲程之间的保持期间是为了适应目的而变化的。
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公开(公告)号：US4633934A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US749555
申请日：1985-06-27
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： A method of horizontal continuous casting of thin and wide ingots. The method includes providing a withdrawal or extraction length of 50 to 300 mm at a speed in excess of 3 meters per second up to 20 meters per second and holding the ingot for 1 to 5 seconds. Further, the ingot can be retracted to correspond to the length reduction due to cooling. The effect of the invention is an improvement in ingot quality.
摘要翻译： 一种薄而宽的铸锭的水平连续铸造方法。 该方法包括以超过3米/秒的速度提供50至300mm的取出或提取长度，至20米/秒，并且将锭保持1至5秒。 此外，锭可以缩回以对应于由于冷却而导致的长度减小。 本发明的效果是锭质量的改善。
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公开(公告)号：US4911224A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US157102
申请日：1988-02-09
申请人： Franz Keutgen , Dieter Perings , Achim Kubon , Voss-Spilker
发明人： Franz Keutgen , Dieter Perings , Achim Kubon , Voss-Spilker
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B22D11/128
CPC分类号： B22D11/1284
摘要： A casting is extracted from a horizontal mold by means of extraction cycles with a shallow speed rise followed by a steep one, followed by a constant speed phase, followed by a rapid slowdown, and brief reversal. The casting is held by brackets which operate from above and below with separate bracket drives but parallel axes of action.
摘要翻译： 通过提取循环提取铸件，该循环具有较浅的速度上升，然后是陡峭的速度，随后是恒定速度阶段，然后是快速减速，并且短暂的反转。 铸件由带有独立支架驱动器但平行轴线的上下运行的支架支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US4660621A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US684596
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Klaus-Peter Ehlert , Achim Kubon
发明人： Klaus-Peter Ehlert , Achim Kubon
IPC分类号： B21B3/00 , B22D11/00 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/103 , B22D11/119 , B22D19/02
CPC分类号： B22D11/008 , B21B3/00 , B22D19/02
摘要： The invention provides for a lowering of sheet stock into a mold for continuous casting. The rate of cooling of the molten metal as so fed within the mold is determined by a particular mass throughput in conjunction with the surface area being offered by the sheet stock as it is being lowered into the mold. That surface area in particular will be determined by providing more than one sheet to be run into the mold in parallel relationship. Of course the number of sheets may be determined by the laminate structure being desired. It is important that the casting of metal around the lowered sheet stock occurs outside of the range of feeding molten metal into the mold. This way it is avoided that the temperature in the mold is lowered to the point of "freezing" while on the other hand cooling is not unduly delayed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将片材原料降低到用于连续铸造的模具中。 在模具内供给的熔融金属的冷却速度是通过特定的质量通过量与片材原料在被降低到模具中时所提供的表面积相关联来确定的。 特别地，该表面积将通过提供多于一个平行关系地进入模具的片材来确定。 当然，可以通过期望的层压结构确定片材的数量。 重要的是，降低的片材周围的金属的铸造发生在将熔融金属进入模具的范围之外。 这样避免了模具中的温度降低到“冻结”，而另一方面冷却不会被过度延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US5002804A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US378007
申请日：1989-07-11
申请人： Achim Kubon , Werner Kapellner , Ewald Schmitt
发明人： Achim Kubon , Werner Kapellner , Ewald Schmitt
摘要： A method of coating a surface expected to come in contact with liquid metal particularly steel under utilization of combusting gases and producing a soot layer possibly under reducing conditions is improved by a post deposit treatment including a flame which may oxidize but does not reduce the soot layer for reducing the size of the particles to thereby compact, strengthen and increase adhesion of the layer.
摘要翻译： 通过包括可能氧化但不会降低烟灰层的火焰的后沉积处理，改善了预期与液态金属特别是钢在使用燃烧气体下并可能在还原条件下生成烟灰层的表面的涂覆方法， 用于减小颗粒的尺寸从而压实，增强和增加层的粘附性。
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公开(公告)号：US4940075A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US328175
申请日：1989-03-24
申请人： Achim Kubon , Klaus-Peter Ehlert
发明人： Achim Kubon , Klaus-Peter Ehlert
CPC分类号： B22D11/083
摘要： Start-up head for continuous casting in the horizontal has a coupling member that will be embedded from three sides in molten metal, the coupling member has a hooklike portion having an undercut portion below a center line of the casting and having a point of curvature inflection, the undercut portion running from that point of inflection towards the center line along a circular path having a center of curvature above a horizontal plane that runs through the center line; a front end of the hooklike portion has a circular contour beginning from a point below the center line at a distance that is about the same distance the point of inflection has from the center line, the circular contour extending to the upper side of the member has a center of curvature above the first mentioned center of curvature but a larger distance from the center line; and the center for uncoupling the member from the casting is situated between the first and second centers of curvature.
摘要翻译： 在水平连续铸造的起动头具有将从熔融金属中的三侧嵌入的联接构件，联接构件具有钩状部分，其具有在铸件的中心线下方的底切部分并且具有曲率拐点 所述底切部分从所述弯曲点向所述中心线沿着圆形路径运行，所述圆形路径具有穿过所述中心线的水平面上方的曲率中心; 钩形部分的前端具有从中心线下方的点开始的圆形轮廓，其距离拐点具有的距离大约与中心线相同的距离，延伸到构件的上侧的圆形轮廓具有 曲率中心高于第一提到的曲率中心但距中心线更大的距离; 并且用于使构件与铸件脱离的中心位于第一和第二曲率中心之间。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4476915A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US246056
申请日：1981-03-20
申请人： Werner Rahmfeld , Achim Kubon , Dieter Stalleicken
发明人： Werner Rahmfeld , Achim Kubon , Dieter Stalleicken
IPC分类号： B22D11/128 , B22D11/20 , B22D11/16
CPC分类号： B22D11/1282 , B22D11/20
摘要： A method for continuous casting of metallic strands which provides a maximum compressive stress to the strand at the precise bending point of the strand guide. In this manner, continuous casting speeds of greater than 0.8 m/min. can be utilized without the otherwise present potential for ruptures and tears. Pairs of supporting rollers are spaced along the strand guide. A bending point is defined as the precise point where the arcuate section of the strand guide becomes the linear section of the strand guide. It is at that bending point that the compressive forces on the cast metallic strand are maximized by the selected driving of the supporting rollers, located downstream of the bending point. The number of supporting rollers located upstream of the bending point is not less than twice the number of supporting rollers located downstream of the bending point.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续铸造金属股线的方法，其在股线引导件的精确弯曲点处为股线提供最大的压缩应力。 以这种方式，连续铸造速度大于0.8m / min。 可以利用而不存在破裂和撕裂的其他潜在的潜力。 一对支撑辊沿着股线引导件间隔开。 弯曲点被定义为线股引导件的弓形部分成为股线引导件的线性部分的精确点。 在弯曲点处，通过选定的位于弯曲点下游的支撑辊的驱动，铸造金属股线上的压缩力最大化。 位于弯曲点上游的支撑辊的数量不小于位于弯曲点下游的支撑辊的数量的两倍。
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