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公开(公告)号：US5019214A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US451818
申请日：1989-12-15
IPC分类号： D21F9/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： A twin-wire former for the production of a web of paper from a fiber suspension. An upper endless loop of wire belt having a lower horizontal run and a lower endless loop wire belt having an upper horizontal run. Guide rolls support the wire belts to define a twin-wire zone. The upstream inlet wedge of the twin-wire zone is disposed at the outlet from a head box. The initial part of the path of the twin-wire zone has a gradual curvature convexly with respect to the lower wire belt, and in that initial portion are positioned guide tables, suction boxes and dewatering elements. This curved initial part is followed by a forming roll within the loop of the upper wire belt. The twin-wires wrap an arcuate sector of the lower region of the forming roll. A support roll follows the forming roll. The support roll is upraised sufficiently to wrap the twin-wires around the bottom of the forming roll and over an arcuate sector at the top of the support roll. Following the support roll, the upper wire separates from the lower wire. In the continuing generally horizontal, slightly descending path of the lower wire with the web on it are disposed a plurality of suction boxes and a lower wire suction roll to define a final dewatering path after the twin-wire zone.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从纤维悬浮液生产纸幅的双线成型机。 具有较低水平行程的电线带的上部无限循环和具有上部水平行程的下部无端环线缆带。 导辊支撑钢丝绳带以限定双线区域。 双线区域的上游入口楔设置在头箱的出口处。 双线区域的路径的初始部分相对于下部电缆带呈凸起的渐变曲线，并且在该初始部分中定位有引导台，抽吸箱和脱水元件。 该弯曲的初始部分之后是在上部线带的环内的成形辊。 双丝缠绕成形辊的下部区域的弓形部分。 支撑辊跟随成型辊。 支撑辊被充分地升高以将双网包裹在成形辊的底部周围并且在支撑辊的顶部的弓形部分上方。 在支撑辊之后，上部电线与下部电线分离。 在其上具有腹板的下部丝线的连续大致水平的稍微下降的路径中设置有多个抽吸盒和下部线抽吸辊，以在双网区域之后限定最终脱水路径。
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公开(公告)号：US4908102A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US641409
申请日：1984-08-16
申请人： Heinz Zag , Albrecht Meinecke , Otmar Kolb , Josef Mullner , Elemer Csordas , Dieter Egelhof
发明人： Heinz Zag , Albrecht Meinecke , Otmar Kolb , Josef Mullner , Elemer Csordas , Dieter Egelhof
CPC分类号： D21F9/003 , D21F3/00 , Y10S162/07
摘要： This device, preferably formed as a dual paper machine, has according to a preferred embodiment two endless screens, mainly a lower screen (21) and an upper screen (22). The lower screen (21), on which is formed a paper web, and the upper screen (22) are moved together in the lower part of a dehydration cylinder (25) arranged in the upper screen. Both screens (21,22) are unrolled from the rising lower quadrant of said cylinder (25) and are laid on the upper part of the support cylinder (26) arranged in the lower screen (21). The bandage of the dehydration cylinder (25) has hollows which absorb water from the screens along their arcs of contact with the cylinder and which project the water towards the inside of the loop formed by the screens of the cylinder. In the feed direction of the screens and downstream of the support cylinder (26), there is arranged a receiving container (36) for the projected water. The container has a curved covering wall (40) which extends opposite the feed direction of the screens up to the interstice formed between the dehydration cylinder (25) and the screens (21,22). The reception container (36) is divided into two chambers (44,45) which extend transversally to the screens and which have separate side discharge conduits. The water supplied into the main chamber (45) through the covering wall (40) is deviated by means of blades (52) towards the direction of the discharge conduit.
摘要翻译： 优选地，该装置形成为双重造纸机，根据优选实施例，具有两个无限屏幕，主要是下屏幕（21）和上屏幕（22）。 其上形成有纸幅的下部筛网（21）和上部筛网（22）在布置在上部筛网中的脱水筒（25）的下部一起移动。 两个筛网（21,22）从所述圆筒（25）的上升的下象限展开，并被放置在布置在下筛网（21）中的支撑筒（26）的上部。 脱水筒（25）的绷带具有中空部，其沿着与圆筒接触的圆弧吸收来自筛网的水，并且将水朝向由圆筒的筛网形成的环的内部突出。 在屏幕的进给方向和支撑筒（26）的下游，布置有用于投影水的接收容器（36）。 容器具有弯曲的覆盖壁（40），其与丝网的进给方向相反延伸直到形成在脱水筒（25）和筛网（21,22）之间的间隙。 接收容器（36）被分成横向延伸到筛网并具有分开的侧排出管道的两个室（44,45）。 通过覆盖壁（40）供应到主室（45）的水通过叶片（52）朝着排出管道的方向偏离。
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公开(公告)号：US4783241A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US133996
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Dieter Egelhof , Albrecht Meinecke , Simon Juhas
发明人： Dieter Egelhof , Albrecht Meinecke , Simon Juhas
摘要： A head box has a preferably fixed flow-carrying wall (11) and a movable flow-carrying wall (13) defining a nozzle-like stock conduit (14) and an outlet slot (15). The movable wall is provided with an adjustable profile bar (35) at the stock outlet slot. For coarse adjustment of the slot width, two lifting devices (21) act on the movable flow-carrying wall. Fine adjustment of the slot width is performed by adjustment spindles (36) acting on the profile bar.To improve adjustment of the stock outlet slot by the movable wall and to use the profile bar adjustment to perform very small corrections to the slot width, a front end section (24) of the movable wall located in the region of the stock outlet slot is flexibly constructed with respect to the remaining part of the wall, and a plurality of adjustment units (33) are spaced across the machine width and act on the flexible end section directly in front of the stock outlet slot.Thereby the movable wall (33) can be adapted with relatively high accuracy to the contour of the fixed wall (11) on the outlet slot side by the adjustment units (33) acting on the flexible end section (24). The immersion depth of the profile bar (35) into the stock conduit is therefore largely constant over the machine width. Cross currents and variable velocities of the stock flow are avoided and the paper's properties are improved.
摘要翻译： 头箱具有优选地固定的流动支承壁（11）和限定喷嘴状储存管道（14）和出口槽（15）的可移动流动支承壁（13）。 可移动壁在库存出口槽处设置有可调节型材（35）。 对于槽宽度的粗调，两个提升装置（21）作用在可动流动壁上。 狭缝宽度的微调是通过作用在轮廓杆上的调节主轴（36）进行的。 为了通过可移动壁改善库存出口槽的调节并且使用型材条调节对狭槽宽度执行非常小的校正，位于库存出口槽区域中的可移动壁的前端部分（24）是 相对于壁的剩余部分灵活地构造，并且多个调节单元（33）跨越机器宽度间隔开，并且直接在坯料出口狭槽的前面作用在柔性端部上。 因此，通过作用在柔性端部（24）上的调节单元（33），可移动壁（33）可以相对于出口槽侧的固定壁（11）的轮廓具有相对较高的精度。 因此，型材棒（35）浸入料斗导管中的浸入深度在机器宽度上基本保持不变。 避免了流动的交叉电流和可变速度，改善了纸张的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5635033A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US379939
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： Udo Grossmann , Dieter Egelhof , Albrecht Meinecke
发明人： Udo Grossmann , Dieter Egelhof , Albrecht Meinecke
摘要： A paper machine forming section with two wire forming units. One of the two forming units is a twin wire web forming unit having a headbox, two wire loops arranged in sandwich-like manner and a drainage element for each of the wire loops. The first web-forming unit has a first section including a curved suction drainage element or roll in the first lower wire loop; a second section with opposing drainage ledges, wherein the drainage ledges are stationary on the upper side and the drainage ledges are developed resiliently pressable on the bottom side; the drainage ledges of the upper and lower sides are arranged staggered with respect to each other in the direction of travel of the wire, and at least the ledges of the upper side are developed with suction; a third section which has at least one suction wire separating element on one side. The second web-forming unit is a hybrid former with a single wire. The guide rolls for the second wire of the first former and for the wire of the second former guide them on a joint wire path where the multilayer web is transferred to the wire of the second former. There is a headbox associated with the wire of the second former. A respective backwater circuit collects water and materials drained from each of the forming units and returns them to the respective headboxes.
摘要翻译： 一种具有两个成丝单元的造纸机成型部。 两个成形单元中的一个是具有流浆箱，以夹层状布置的两个线环和用于每个线环的排水元件的双网幅形成单元。 第一卷筒纸形成单元具有第一部分，其包括在第一下部线环中的弯曲的抽吸排放元件或辊; 具有相对的排水凸缘的第二部分，其中所述排水凸缘在上侧是静止的，并且所述排水框架在所述底侧上可弹性地压制; 上侧和下侧的排水框架沿着导线的行进方向彼此交错布置，并且至少上侧的凸缘被抽吸成型; 在一侧具有至少一个吸丝分离元件的第三部分。 第二幅材形成单元是具有单根线的混合成形器。 用于第一成形器的第二线的引导辊和用于第二成形器的线的引导辊将它们引导到多层片材被转移到第二成形器的线的接合线路径上。 有一个与第二个前者的电线相关联的流浆箱。 相应的回水回路收集从每个成形单元排出的水和材料并将它们返回到相应的流浆箱。
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公开(公告)号：US5389206A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US55918
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： Rudolf Buck , Dieter Egelhof , Klaus Henseler , Werner Kade , Albrecht Meinecke , Wilhelm Wanke , Hans-Jurgen Wulz
发明人： Rudolf Buck , Dieter Egelhof , Klaus Henseler , Werner Kade , Albrecht Meinecke , Wilhelm Wanke , Hans-Jurgen Wulz
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： In a twin-wire former for the production of a paper web, two wire belts (11 and 12) together form a twin-wire zone which is divided into three sections (I, II and III). In the first section (I) the two wires (11, 12) travel over a curved forming shoe (16). They form there a wedge-shaped inlet slot (15) with which a headbox (10) is directly associated. In the second section (II), several resiliently supported strips (27) rest against the lower wire (11) and between each of said strips (27) a rigidly mounted strip (28) rests against the upper wire (12). In the third section (III) both wire belts (11, 12) pass over another curved forming shoe (23).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产纸幅的双线成型机中，两根丝带（11和12）一起形成双线区域，其分为三个部分（I，II和III）。 在第一部分（I）中，两根线（11,12）在弯曲的成形靴（16）上行进。 它们在其上形成楔形入口狭槽（15），流浆箱（10）通过该入口狭槽直接连接。 在第二部分（II）中，几个弹性支撑的条带（27）抵靠下线（11）并且在每个所述条（27）之间，刚性安装的条（28）靠在上线（12）上。 在第三部分（III）中，两个丝带（11,12）都经过另一个弯曲的成形靴（23）。
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公开(公告)号：US4684444A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US821075
申请日：1986-01-21
摘要： A sorter for paper pulp suspension including a rotationally symmetrical wire cage and a rotor supporting a plurality of vanes for rotating about the interior of the cage for moving suspension through the wire cage, the vanes being non-uniformly spaced. An annular pulp chamber surrounds the screen for collecting the pulp. A suspension outlet at the bottom of the pulp chamber receives the pulp from the pulp chamber. The pulp chamber extends axially beyond the lower end of the wire cage. An annular damping chamber surrounds the lower end of the pulp chamber and flow from the pulp chamber to the pulp outlet is past the damping chamber. The damping chamber develops a pool of the suspension in it. A pressurized gas cushion above the pool of suspension in the damping chamber controls the level thereof and damps the motion of the pulp in the pulp chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于纸浆悬浮液的分选机，包括旋转对称的线笼和支撑多个叶片的转子，用于围绕保持架的内部旋转以使悬挂通过线笼移动，叶片不均匀地间隔开。 围绕屏幕的环形纸浆室用于收集纸浆。 纸浆室底部的悬浮液出口从纸浆室接收纸浆。 纸浆室轴向延伸超过线笼的下端。 围绕纸浆室的下端的环形阻尼室和从纸浆室到纸浆出口的流动经过阻尼室。 阻尼室在其中形成悬浮液池。 在阻尼室中的悬浮液池上方的加压气垫控制其水平并阻止纸浆室中纸浆的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5804037A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US735895
申请日：1996-10-23
摘要： A nozzle of a multilayer headbox wherein the headbox includes a nozzle for distributing the stock suspension on a wire. The nozzle is subdivided by at least one machine-wide fin, the fin forming with the nozzle at least two machine-wide nozzle ducts. At least the mean value of the clearance of at least one nozzle duct diminishes steadily in the flow direction, the percentage decrease of the clearance in the fluidically essential area of the nozzle being at least twice as large as in the starting area of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 多层流浆箱的喷嘴，其中流浆箱包括用于将原料悬浮液分布在丝线上的喷嘴。 喷嘴由至少一个机器宽的翅片细分，与喷嘴形成的翅片至少有两个机器宽的喷嘴管道。 至少一个喷嘴管道的间隙的平均值至少在流动方向上稳定地减小，喷嘴的流体必需区域中的间隙的百分比减小至少是喷嘴起始区域的两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US5622603A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US325305
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Ulrich Begemann , Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Hans-Peter Arledter
发明人： Ulrich Begemann , Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Hans-Peter Arledter
IPC分类号： D21F20060101 , D21F1/02 , D21F9/00 , D21F11/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method of controlling the relative flow speed of the layers in a multi-layer headbox with laminae mounted torque-free between upper and lower lips which are stationary when in operation. The invention is characterized in that a difference in speed is produced between the individual layers by causing the static pressure to change differently in the different layers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00616 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月27日 102（e）日期1995年3月27日PCT 1994年3月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 20678 日期1994年9月15日本发明涉及一种控制多层流浆箱中的层的相对流速的方法，其中在上下唇之间安装无扭矩的薄片，其在操作时是静止的。 本发明的特征在于，通过使静压在不同层中的变化不同，在各层之间产生速度差。
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公开(公告)号：US5599428A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US273808
申请日：1994-07-12
摘要： A nozzle of a multilayer headbox wherein the headbox includes a nozzle for distributing the stock suspension on a wire. The nozzle is subdivided by at least one machine-wide fin, the fin forming with the nozzle at least two machine-wide nozzle ducts. At least the mean value of the clearance of at least one nozzle duct diminishes steadily in the flow direction, the percentage decrease of the clearance in the fluidically essential area of the nozzle being at least twice as large as in the starting area of the nozzle. The fin has downstream end area of decreasing thickness immediately preceded by an area of increasing thickness.
摘要翻译： 多层流浆箱的喷嘴，其中流浆箱包括用于将原料悬浮液分布在丝线上的喷嘴。 喷嘴由至少一个机器宽的翅片细分，与喷嘴形成的翅片至少有两个机器宽的喷嘴管道。 至少一个喷嘴管道的间隙的平均值至少在流动方向上稳定地减小，喷嘴的流体必需区域中的间隙的百分比减小至少是喷嘴起始区域的两倍。 翅片具有下降的减小厚度的面积，紧接在厚度增加的区域之前。
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公开(公告)号：US5972168A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US161138
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Dieter Egelhof , Klaus Henseler , Werner Kade , Albrecht Meinecke , Wilhelm Wanke , Hans-Jurgen Wulz , Rudolf Buck, deceased
发明人： Dieter Egelhof , Klaus Henseler , Werner Kade , Albrecht Meinecke , Wilhelm Wanke , Hans-Jurgen Wulz , Rudolf Buck, deceased
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： In a twin-wire former for the production of a paper web, two wire belts (11 and 12) together form a twin-wire zone which is divided into three sections (I, II and III). In the first section (I) the two wires (11, 12) travel over a curved forming shoe (16). They form there a wedge-shaped inlet slot (15) with which a headbox (10) is directly associated. In the second section (II), several resiliently supported strips (27) rest against the lower wire (11) and between each of said strips (27) a rigidly mounted strip (28) rests against the upper wire (12). In the third section (III) both wire belts (11, 12) pass over another curved forming shoe (23).
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