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公开(公告)号：US5622603A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US325305
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Ulrich Begemann , Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Hans-Peter Arledter
发明人： Ulrich Begemann , Albrecht Meinecke , Dieter Egelhof , Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Hans-Peter Arledter
IPC分类号： D21F20060101 , D21F1/02 , D21F9/00 , D21F11/04
摘要： The invention concerns a method of controlling the relative flow speed of the layers in a multi-layer headbox with laminae mounted torque-free between upper and lower lips which are stationary when in operation. The invention is characterized in that a difference in speed is produced between the individual layers by causing the static pressure to change differently in the different layers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00616 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月27日 102（e）日期1995年3月27日PCT 1994年3月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 20678 日期1994年9月15日本发明涉及一种控制多层流浆箱中的层的相对流速的方法，其中在上下唇之间安装无扭矩的薄片，其在操作时是静止的。 本发明的特征在于，通过使静压在不同层中的变化不同，在各层之间产生速度差。
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公开(公告)号：US5804037A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US735895
申请日：1996-10-23
摘要： A nozzle of a multilayer headbox wherein the headbox includes a nozzle for distributing the stock suspension on a wire. The nozzle is subdivided by at least one machine-wide fin, the fin forming with the nozzle at least two machine-wide nozzle ducts. At least the mean value of the clearance of at least one nozzle duct diminishes steadily in the flow direction, the percentage decrease of the clearance in the fluidically essential area of the nozzle being at least twice as large as in the starting area of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 多层流浆箱的喷嘴，其中流浆箱包括用于将原料悬浮液分布在丝线上的喷嘴。 喷嘴由至少一个机器宽的翅片细分，与喷嘴形成的翅片至少有两个机器宽的喷嘴管道。 至少一个喷嘴管道的间隙的平均值至少在流动方向上稳定地减小，喷嘴的流体必需区域中的间隙的百分比减小至少是喷嘴起始区域的两倍。
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公开(公告)号：US5599428A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US273808
申请日：1994-07-12
摘要： A nozzle of a multilayer headbox wherein the headbox includes a nozzle for distributing the stock suspension on a wire. The nozzle is subdivided by at least one machine-wide fin, the fin forming with the nozzle at least two machine-wide nozzle ducts. At least the mean value of the clearance of at least one nozzle duct diminishes steadily in the flow direction, the percentage decrease of the clearance in the fluidically essential area of the nozzle being at least twice as large as in the starting area of the nozzle. The fin has downstream end area of decreasing thickness immediately preceded by an area of increasing thickness.
摘要翻译： 多层流浆箱的喷嘴，其中流浆箱包括用于将原料悬浮液分布在丝线上的喷嘴。 喷嘴由至少一个机器宽的翅片细分，与喷嘴形成的翅片至少有两个机器宽的喷嘴管道。 至少一个喷嘴管道的间隙的平均值至少在流动方向上稳定地减小，喷嘴的流体必需区域中的间隙的百分比减小至少是喷嘴起始区域的两倍。 翅片具有下降的减小厚度的面积，紧接在厚度增加的区域之前。
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公开(公告)号：US5549792A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US273903
申请日：1994-07-12
摘要： A headbox for a paper machine is characterized by having: at least one machine-wide channel region which defines a main direction of flow; a region for the production of turbulence; a plurality of feed lines distributed over the machine width and discharging into the headbox channel region; an adjusting device in each feed line for controlling the quantity of flow; an angle .alpha. between the main direction of flow and the feed line; and the angle .alpha. being selected in such a manner that, regardless of the amount fed by the feed line, the total volumetric flow in the region directly downstream of the feed line remaining constant.
摘要翻译： 造纸机的流浆箱的特征在于具有：限定主要流动方向的至少一个机器通道区域; 一个生产湍流的地区; 分布在机器宽度上并排放到流浆箱通道区域中的多个进料管线; 每个进料管线中的调节装置，用于控制流量; 主流动方向与进料管线之间的角度α; 并且以这样的方式选择角度α，即，不管由进料管线供给的量如何，直接在进料管线下游的区域中的总体积流量保持恒定。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for sectional pulp introduction to a papermaking machine headbox 失效用于造纸机流浆箱的分段纸浆的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5683551A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US493677
申请日：1995-06-22
摘要： A device for the sectional supply of pulp suspension to a headbox of a papermaking machine includes a plurality of main inlet lines from a pulp suspension distributor which are distributed over the width of the machine. A throttle is provided in at least one main inlet line. Downstream of the throttle, in at least one of the main lines, a subsidiary line for conveying a subsidiary stream of liquid, such as a pulp suspension or water, is connected to the main inlet line and disposed at an angle to the main inlet line. This angle between the main pulp stream and the subsidiary stream is chosen so that a small change in the rate of flow of the subsidiary stream will cause a large change in the rate of flow of the total stream (main pulp stream+subsidiary stream) directed in the same direction or in the opposite direction of the stream.
摘要翻译： 用于向造纸机的流浆箱供应纸浆悬浮液的部件的装置包括分布在机器宽度上的来自纸浆悬浮分配器的多条主入口管线。 在至少一个主入口管线中设置节气门。 在节流阀的下游，在至少一条主要管线中，用于输送液体的辅助液流（例如纸浆悬浮液或水）的辅助线路连接到主入口管线并与主入口管线成一角度地设置 。 选择主浆料流和辅助料流之间的角度，使得辅助料流的流速变化很小将导致总流（主浆料流+副料流）的流速大幅度变化 在流的相同方向或相反方向上。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5466340A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US240878
申请日：1994-05-11
申请人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： D21F1/02
摘要： A paper machine headbox having divided sections for feeding pulp suspensions with different properties therethrough includes a single inlet line and a plurality of feed lines connected thereto. In at least one of the feed lines, there is a separation device which separates certain pulp suspension components from the pulp suspension flowing therethrough. A discharge line connected to the separation device conveys separated pulp suspension components therefrom. A continuing feed line connected to the separation device conveys the remaining pulp suspension to the headbox.
摘要翻译： 具有用于供给具有不同性质的纸浆悬浮液的分割部分的造纸机流浆箱包括单个入口管线和与其连接的多个进料管线。 在至少一个进料管线中，存在分离装置，其将某些纸浆悬浮组分与从其流过的纸浆悬浮液分离。 连接到分离装置的排出管路输送分离的纸浆悬浮液成分。 连接到分离装置的连续进料管将剩余的纸浆悬浮液输送到流浆箱。
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7.发明授权Device and method for changing the flow resistance of a fluid flow control device 失效用于改变流体流量控制装置的流动阻力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5694961A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US503914
申请日：1995-07-19
申请人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： F15D1/02 , D21F1/06 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/7792
摘要： An apparatus and method for variably controlling fluid flow in a closed flow line, especially the flow of a pulp suspension through a headbox of a paper-making machine, includes guiding fluid through a cavity of a conduit having at least two different cross-sectional profiles. Fluid flow resistance is adjusted by changing the contour of an edge defined by the conduit and a transition step connecting the two cross-sections.
摘要翻译： 用于可变地控制封闭流动管线中的流体流动的装置和方法，特别是通过造纸机的流浆箱的纸浆悬浮液的流动，包括将流体引导通过具有至少两个不同横截面轮廓的导管的空腔 。 通过改变由导管限定的边缘的轮廓和连接两个横截面的过渡步骤来调节流体阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US5639352A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US297315
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Ulrich Begemann
发明人： Wolfgang Ruf , Helmut Heinzmann , Ulrich Begemann
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing turbulence in a pulp flow stream flowing through a paper making machine headbox includes providing lamellae disposed in a portion of the headbox. A lamella end portion is modified which provides for the flushing of a dead space formed in the wake of the lamella. The modified lamella end portion produces small flow channels which divide the pulp stream flowing past the lamella into a plurality of substreams and guides the substreams into the region of the dead space.
摘要翻译： 用于减少流过造纸机流浆箱的纸浆流中的湍流的方法和装置包括提供设置在流浆箱的一部分中的薄片。 修改了薄片端部，其提供在层片的尾部形成的死空间的冲洗。 修改的薄片端部产生小的流动通道，其将流过薄片的纸浆流分成多个子流，并将子流引导到死空间的区域中。
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公开(公告)号：US5401363A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US147622
申请日：1993-11-05
申请人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
发明人： Ulrich Begemann , Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf
CPC分类号： D21F1/06 , D21F1/02 , Y10S162/11
摘要： A method of manufacturing a web of fibers, especially a web of paper. The pulp is uniformly distributed through an outlet over the width of the machine and along a wire or between two wires. Most of the moisture is subsequently extracted from the pulp accommodated on or between the wires at a draining point. Various amounts of retaining agents are added to the pulp at sections across the headbox and the web in order to control the level of retention sectionally.
摘要翻译： 一种制造纤维网，特别是纸幅的方法。 纸浆通过机器宽度上的出口均匀地分布，并沿着线或两根线之间分布。 大部分水分随后在排水点从容纳在电线之间或之间的纸浆中提取。 为了控制保留水平，各种量的保留剂被添加到纸浆在流浆箱和纸幅上的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5849159A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US801132
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf , Ulrich Begemann , Thomas Dietz , Frank Fey
发明人： Helmut Heinzmann , Wolfgang Ruf , Ulrich Begemann , Thomas Dietz , Frank Fey
摘要： A multi-layer headbox for the production of a multi-layer web of paper has, for instance, three flow planes (I, II, III), each having a pulp feed device (1.1, 1.2, 1.3). In each flow plane a turbulence generator (3) is provided which opens into a nozzle (4). In it there are two plates (5.1, 5.2) which keep two neighboring streams of slurry separate from each other up to the region of the exit slot (8). Each plate is developed as a flexurally soft plate of plastic, the downstream end of which is metal and has a thickness S of at most 0.3 mm. The plastic and metal have a different in coefficients of thermal expansion of
摘要翻译： 用于生产多层纸网的多层流浆箱具有例如三个流平面（I，II，III），每个具有纸浆进料装置（1.1,1.2,1.3）。 在每个流动平面中，提供通向喷嘴（4）的湍流发生器（3）。 在其中有两个板（5.1,5.2），其保持两个相邻的浆料流彼此分离直到出口槽（8）的区域。 每个板被展开为柔性柔软的塑料板，其下游端是金属并且具有至多0.3mm的厚度S. 塑料和金属具有不同的热膨胀系数<10-71 / K。
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