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公开(公告)号：US4115474A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US471885
申请日：1974-05-21
IPC分类号： B01J13/18 , B41M5/124 , C08F2/24 , C08F261/04 , C08F261/02
CPC分类号： B41M5/1243 , B01J13/18 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31899 , Y10T428/31967
摘要： Discrete, substantially spherical microcapsules having a solid polymeric shell and a solid, non-tacky polymeric core, which is grafted to the polymeric shell, are provided. Such microcapsules may be coated onto cellulosic substrates or incorporated into such substrates and subsequently fused to provide cellulosic substrates having a polymeric film bonded thereto and increased strength, respectively. The grafting of the normally nonadherent core material to the shell of the microcapsules provides a means of forming a bond between a normally nonadherent polymer and a cellulosic material. The microcapsules may be effectively employed as load-bearing agents and opacifying agents.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有固体聚合物壳和固体，非粘性聚合物芯的离散的，基本上为球形的微胶囊，其被接枝到聚合物壳体上。 这样的微胶囊可以涂覆在纤维素基材上或并入到这样的基材中，随后熔合以提供分别具有结合到其上的聚合物膜和增加强度的纤维素基材。 将通常不粘附的芯材料接枝到微胶囊的壳上提供了在通常不粘附的聚合物和纤维素材料之间形成粘结的方法。 微胶囊可以有效地用作承载剂和不透明剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4075389A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US230088
申请日：1972-02-28
CPC分类号： C09J7/046 , B01J13/025 , C09J2400/283 , C09J2423/045 , C09J2483/005 , Y10T428/1405 , Y10T428/249971 , Y10T428/249972 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31859 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T428/31964
摘要： Opaque release sheet comprising a base having a coating comprising a primary release agent in the form of air-containing microcapsular opacifiers which may be used in combination with a minor amount of a secondary release agent, such as silicone-poly-glycol copolymer, a methoxysilane, polyethylene, a metal complex or the like, provide opaque, lightweight, dimensionally stable release sheets.
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3.发明授权Formation of microcapsules by interfacial cross-linking of emulsifier, and resulting microcapsules 失效通过乳化剂的界面交联和得到的微胶囊形成微胶囊
公开(公告)号：US4308165A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US493064
申请日：1974-07-30
CPC分类号： C08G18/0866 , B01J13/16 , B41M5/165 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Pressure-rupturable, oil-containing microcapsules are produced by admixing a water-immiscible, oily material containing an oil-soluble, cross-linking agent, which is either a polyfunctional isocyanate or an orthoester of a group IV element with an aqueous solution of an emulsifying agent comprising starch having ether-linked aralkyl groups, to cross-link the emulsifier and form a capsule wall at the oil/water interface of the resulting oil-in-water emulsion around the oil droplets. The emulsifying agent is the sole co-reactant for the oil-soluble cross-linking agent.
摘要翻译： 压力破裂的含油微胶囊通过将含有油溶性交联剂的水不混溶油状物质混合而制备，所述油溶性交联剂是多官能异氰酸酯或IV族元素的原酸酯与水溶液 乳化剂包括具有醚连接的芳烷基的淀粉，以交联乳化剂并在油滴周围的所得油包水乳液的油/水界面处形成胶囊壁。 乳化剂是油溶性交联剂的唯一共反应物。
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公开(公告)号：US4182788A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US850536
申请日：1977-11-11
CPC分类号： C09J7/046 , B01J13/025 , C09J2201/606 , C09J2400/283 , C09J2423/005 , C09J2483/005 , Y10T428/1405 , Y10T428/249972 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31859 , Y10T428/3188
摘要： Opaque release sheet bearing a coating on one side thereof comprising a primary release agent in the form of air-containing microcapsular opacifiers in combination with a minor amount of a secondary release agent, such as a silicone polyglycol copolymer, a methoxysilane, polyethylene, a metal complex or the like, and the opposite side coated with a tacky, pressure-sensitive adhesive. A laminate comprising a substrate carrying a layer of said adhesive adjacent a layer comprising the aforesaid release composition.
摘要翻译： 在其一面上具有涂层的不透明的剥离片包括含空气的微胶囊遮光剂形式的初级脱模剂与少量二级脱模剂如硅氧烷聚乙二醇共聚物，甲氧基硅烷，聚乙烯，金属 复合物等，并且相对侧涂覆有粘性的压敏粘合剂。 一种层压体，其包含承载邻近包含上述释放组合物的层的所述粘合剂层的基材。
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公开(公告)号：US5009919A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US320808
申请日：1989-03-08
IPC分类号： B41M5/124
CPC分类号： B41M5/124
摘要： A fingerprinting system comprising means capable of releasably retaining a liquid and a liquid composition releasably retained in said means, said liquid composition comprising a leuco chromogenic compound and an oleophilic solvent therefor, and a substrate for receiving fingerprints associated therewith, said substrate being coated on at least a portion of one surface thereof with a color-developing substance capable of reacting with said chromogenic compound to produce a colored reaction product. The invention also comprises the method of fingerprinting utilizing such system.
摘要翻译： 一种指纹系统，包括能够可释放地保持液体和可释放地保留在所述装置中的液体组合物的装置，所述液体组合物包含无色发色化合物及其亲油溶剂，以及用于接收与其相关的指纹的基底，所述基底涂覆在 其一个表面的至少一部分具有能够与所述显色化合物反应以产生着色反应产物的显色物质。 本发明还包括利用这种系统的指纹识别方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4273672A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US448731
申请日：1974-03-06
CPC分类号： B41M5/165 , B01J13/18 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Microcapsules are formed in the absence of coacervation by providing an oil-in-water emulsion containing a polymeric, emulsifying agent having cross-linkable groups or complexing sites and admixing with the emulsion a cross-linking agent or a complexing agent which forms an impermeable coating around the dispersed oil droplets. The emulsifying agent may be non-proteinaceous or the protein, gelatin. Impermeable capsule walls are formed solely by the addition of the cross-linking or complexing agent and extraneous hardening agents are obviated. Moreover, the emulsifying agent may be a preformed, polymeric, cross-linking agent which eliminates the need for any separate cross-linking agent.
摘要翻译： 通过提供含有具有可交联基团或络合位点的聚合乳化剂的水包油乳液形成微胶囊，并与乳液混合形成不透水涂层的交联剂或络合剂 围绕分散的油滴。 乳化剂可以是非蛋白质的或蛋白质，明胶。 不渗透的胶囊壁仅通过加入交联剂或络合剂形成，并且消除了外来硬化剂。 此外，乳化剂可以是预先形成的聚合交联剂，其不需要任何单独的交联剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5075278A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US665912
申请日：1991-03-04
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , B41M5/155 , A61B5/1172
摘要： A pressure-sensitive chromogenic copy system comprising a transfer sheet having on at least a portion of at least one surface thereof a color developer capable of reacting with a chromogen to form a color image, said color developer comprising a crude reaction medium resulting from reactants used to prepare a salicylate and also containing therein at least one metal compound of such salicylate, the resultant transfer sheet, color developer and process for making such color developer.
摘要翻译： 一种压敏显影复印系统，其包含在其至少一个表面的至少一部分上具有能够与色原反应形成彩色图像的彩色显影剂的转印片，所述显色剂包含由所用反应物得到的粗反应介质 制备水杨酸盐并且还含有至少一种这种水杨酸盐的金属化合物，所得的转移片材，显色剂和用于制备这种显影剂的方法。
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8.发明授权Microcapsules, process for their formation and transfer sheet record material coated therewith 失效微胶囊，它们的形成方法和转印纸张记录材料
公开(公告)号：US3993831A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US132496
申请日：1971-04-08
CPC分类号： B41M5/165 , B01J13/08 , B01J13/18 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/249997
摘要： Microcapsules containing oily droplets are produced in the absence of coacervation by admixing a partially condensed, formaldehyde condensation product in an aqueous medium and an oil-in-water emulsion, which emulsion comprises water-immiscible oily material as the disperse phase and an aqueous colloidal solution of an amphiphilic emulsifying agent as the dispersion medium. This single admixing effects the separation of the resin from the aqueous medium and precipitation thereof in solid particle form about a nucleus of the oily material, and the resulting microcapsules have a high degree of structural integrity.
摘要翻译： 含有油滴的微胶囊是通过在水性介质中混合部分缩合的甲醛缩合产物和水包油乳液而在不存在凝聚的情况下产生的，该乳液包含与水不混溶的油性物质作为分散相，并且含水胶体溶液 的两亲乳化剂作为分散介质。 这种单一的混合影响树脂与水性介质的分离，并以固体颗粒形式沉淀在油性材料的核上，所得到的微胶囊具有高度的结构完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US5053277A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US15904
申请日：1987-02-18
IPC分类号： B41M5/165
CPC分类号： B41M5/165 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： The present invention comprises a pressure-sensitive chromogenic copy system comprising a transfer sheet having on at least a portion of at least one surface thereof a coating of microcapsules having encapsulated therein a solution in an oleophilic solvent of the reaction product of at least one leuco chromogenic compound and at least one electron-accepting color developer capable of reacting with said leuco chromogenic compound in an oleophilic solvent; the oleophilic solvent being a solvent for said leuco chromogenic compound, said color developer and said reaction product. The invention also comprises the transfer sheets, microcapsules, and method of making such microcapsules.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种压敏显影复印系统，其包含转印片，所述转印片在其至少一个表面的至少一部分上具有微胶囊的涂层，其中包含至少一种无色显色反应产物的亲油溶剂中的溶液 化合物和能够在亲油溶剂中与所述无色显色化合物反应的至少一种受电子显色剂; 亲油溶剂是所述无色发色化合物的溶剂，所述显色剂和所述反应产物。 本发明还包括转移片，微胶囊和制备这种微胶囊的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4879134A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US253941
申请日：1988-10-05
IPC分类号： A61B5/117
CPC分类号： A61B5/1172
摘要： A self-contained liquid composition for use in making fingerprints comprising the reaction product of at least one leuco or non-leuco chromogenic compound and at least one color-developing substance in a liquid vehicle that is a solvent for said chromogenic compound and reaction product and a solvent or dispersant for said color-developing substance. The method of fingerprinting and a fingerprinting system utilizing the liquid composition are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造指纹的独立液体组合物，其包含作为所述显色化合物和反应产物的溶剂的液体载体中至少一种无色或非无色显色化合物的反应产物和至少一种显色物质，以及 用于所述显色物质的溶剂或分散剂。 还公开了使用液体组合物的指纹图谱和指纹系统的方法。
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