公开(公告)号：US20230356169A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-09

申请号：US18223343

申请日：2023-07-18

申请人： TheTrustees of Princeton University

发明人： Robert K. PRUD'HOMME ,  Robert F. Pagels ,  Chester E. Markwalter

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  C08J3/21 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08J3/22 ,  B01J13/22 ,  C08G81/02 ,  B01J13/14

CPC分类号： B01J13/025 ,  C08J3/212 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08J3/226 ,  B01J13/22 ,  C08G81/025 ,  C08G81/027 ,  B01J13/14 ,  B82Y40/00

摘要： A method for controlling the encapsulation efficiency and burst release of water soluble molecules from nanoparticle and microparticle formulations produced by the inverted Flash NanoPrecipitation (iFNP) process and subsequent processing steps is presented. The processing steps and materials used can be adjusted to tune the encapsulation efficiency and burst release of the encapsulated water-soluble material. The encapsulation efficiency of the soluble agent in the particles and the burst release of the soluble agent from the particles can be controlled by: (1) the copolymers used in the assembly or coating process, (2) the degree of crosslinking of the nanoparticle core, (3) the incorporation of small molecule or polymeric additives, and/or (4) the processing and release conditions employed.

公开(公告)号：US20130302613A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13991417

申请日：2011-10-17

申请人： Ludwig Julius Gauckler ,  Urs Thomas Gonzenbach ,  Philip Noah Sturzenegger ,  Franziska krauss Juillerat

发明人： Ludwig Julius Gauckler ,  Urs Thomas Gonzenbach ,  Philip Noah Sturzenegger ,  Franziska krauss Juillerat

IPC分类号： B01J13/02

CPC分类号： B01J13/025 ,  A23L27/72 ,  A61K9/501 ,  B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/20 ,  F28D20/023 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2989

摘要： A microcapsule, in particular of spherical shape, having a hollow capsule core encased by a capsule shell, characterized in that the capsule shell is at least partially made of hydrated cementitious material. A method for the production of a microcapsule includes the steps of: a) preparing of a suspension of particulate cementitious material in a solvent b) preparing a dispersion by mixing the suspension of step a) with an immiscible fluid so that (i) the suspension is present as a dispersed phase in the fluid as a dispersion medium or that (ii) the fluid is present as the dispersed phase in the suspension as the dispersion medium, such that the particulate material of the suspension adsorbs at least partially at a phase boundary between the fluid and the suspension, and c) allowing the particulate material adsorbed at the phase boundary to hydrate with the formation of an individual microcapsule.

摘要翻译： 一种特别是球形的微胶囊，具有由胶囊壳包裹的中空胶囊芯，其特征在于胶囊壳至少部分由水合胶结材料制成。 一种制备微胶囊的方法包括以下步骤：a）制备颗粒状水泥质材料在溶剂中的悬浮液; b）通过将步骤a）的悬浮液与不混溶的流体混合来制备分散体，使得（i）悬浮液 作为分散介质作为分散相存在于流体中，或者（ii）流体作为分散相作为分散相存在于作为分散介质的悬浮液中，使得悬浮液的颗粒材料至少部分地吸附在相边界 在流体和悬浮液之间，以及c）允许吸附在相界面处的颗粒材料与形成单个微胶囊一起水合。

公开(公告)号：US07718572B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US10311015

申请日：2001-06-11

申请人： Yutaka Igari ,  Tsuneo Okamoto ,  Yuzi Hori

发明人： Yutaka Igari ,  Tsuneo Okamoto ,  Yuzi Hori

IPC分类号： A01N25/28 ,  B01J13/08

CPC分类号： A01N37/34 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N57/12 ,  A01N57/16 ,  B01J13/025 ,  B01J13/08 ,  B01J13/16 ,  Y10S514/963 ,  A01N57/20 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N2300/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/34

摘要： An aqueous microcapsule suspension liquid exhibiting an excellent (long-term) storage stability and allowing easy re-dispersion and dilution with water even after such a storage, is produced by adding a microorganism-fermented polysaccharide of succinoglycan type as a thickening agent into a microcapsule slurry, or by adding such a microorganism-fermented polysaccharide as a thickening agent to a microcapsule slurry after uniform dilution with water.

摘要翻译： 通过将作为增稠剂的作为增稠剂的微生物发酵的多糖作为增稠剂添加到微胶囊中，可以制备显示出优异的（长期）保存稳定性并且即使在这样的储存之后易于再次分散和稀释的水性微胶囊悬浮液 或通过在用水均匀稀释后，将这样的微生物发酵多糖作为增稠剂添加到微胶囊浆液中。

公开(公告)号：US5279745A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US818427

申请日：1991-12-26

申请人： Thomas H. Jeffers ,  Don C. Seidel

发明人： Thomas H. Jeffers ,  Don C. Seidel

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/06 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/32 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/32 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C12N11/08 ,  C12N11/12 ,  C22B3/18 ,  C02F1/42

CPC分类号： B01J20/28019 ,  B01J13/025 ,  B01J13/06 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/262 ,  B01J20/28009 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  B01J20/28097 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3212 ,  B01J20/3246 ,  B01J20/3248 ,  B01J20/3251 ,  B01J20/3253 ,  B01J20/3425 ,  B01J20/3475 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F1/5263 ,  C02F1/5272 ,  C12N11/04 ,  C22B3/18 ,  C22B3/24 ,  B01J2220/46 ,  B01J2220/58 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y10S435/803

摘要： Polymer beads are prepared containing an immobilized extractant for sorbing metal contaminants at concentrations of less than 1 mg/L in dilute aqueous solutions. A preferred polymer is polysulfone and the extractant can be a biomass material or a synthetic chemical compound sorbed into activated carbon. The polymer beads are prepared by dissolving the polymer in an organic solvent to form a solution, adding the extractant to the solution to form a mixture and injecting the mixture through a nozzle into water to form the beads.

摘要翻译： 制备的聚合物珠粒含有用于在稀水溶液中以小于1mg / L的浓度吸附金属污染物的固定化萃取剂。 优选的聚合物是聚砜，提取剂可以是吸附在活性炭中的生物质材料或合成化合物。 通过将聚合物溶解在有机溶剂中以形成溶液，将萃取剂加入到溶液中以形成混合物并通过喷嘴将混合物注入水中以形成珠子来制备聚合物珠。

公开(公告)号：US4898633A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US219180

申请日：1988-07-15

申请人： Richard H. Doree ,  Josef V. Ugro, Jr.

发明人： Richard H. Doree ,  Josef V. Ugro, Jr.

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  B44C1/17 ,  D06N7/00 ,  F28D20/02

CPC分类号： B01J13/025 ,  B44C1/1712 ,  D06N7/0052 ,  F28D20/023 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y10S428/905 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/249997 ,  Y10T428/254

摘要： Articles comprising a thermoplastic substrate bearing rupturable microcapsules in a binder on at least one surface thereof. These articles can be applied by means of heat and pressure to porous objects. The process of applying the articles to porous objects further results in partially embedding the microcapsules in the substrate. Thermoplastic substrates having rupturable microcapsules partially embedded therein, but not having a binder, are another aspect of this invention.

摘要翻译： 包含在其至少一个表面上的粘合剂中带有可破裂微胶囊的热塑性基材的制品。 这些物品可以通过热和压力施加到多孔物体上。 将制品施加到多孔物体的过程进一步导致将微胶囊部分地包埋在基材中。 具有部分嵌入其中但不具有粘合剂的可破裂微胶囊的热塑性基材是本发明的另一方面。

公开(公告)号：US4007141A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

申请号：US852055

申请日：1969-08-21

申请人： Marco Wismer ,  Jerome A. Seiner

发明人： Marco Wismer ,  Jerome A. Seiner

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D5/29 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D7/14 ,  C08J9/22

CPC分类号： B01D69/142 ,  B01J13/025 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D7/005

摘要： A resinous composition for preparing opaque films which consists of a film-forming material in which there is dispersed discrete cellular particles. Each particle is composed of non-opaque, film-forming material, such as acrylic resins, and contains therein one or more cells, having an average diameter of less than 15 microns, which serve to scatter incident light rays. The particulate matter is easily dispersed in the film-forming material by means of conventional mixing procedures.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制备不透明膜的树脂组合物，其由其中分散有离散细胞颗粒的成膜材料组成。 每个颗粒由不透明的成膜材料（例如丙烯酸树脂）组成，并且其中包含一个或多个平均直径小于15微米的电池，用于散射入射光线。 通过常规的混合方法，颗粒物质容易分散在成膜材料中。

公开(公告)号：US3954666A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

申请号：US487815

申请日：1974-07-11

申请人： Mark James Marquisee ,  William W. Prichard

发明人： Mark James Marquisee ,  William W. Prichard

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/16 ,  B01J33/00 ,  H01F1/06 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J31/08

CPC分类号： B01J13/16 ,  B01J13/025 ,  B01J33/00 ,  H01F1/061 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2998

摘要： Described are semipermeable microcapsules which comprise an outer semipermeable polymeric skin encapsulating a finely divided heterogeneous catalyst and a ferromagnetic material. The microcapsules are useful as magnetic, heterogeneous catalysts.

摘要翻译： 描述的是半透性微胶囊，其包含外部半透性聚合物皮肤，其包封细分散的非均相催化剂和铁磁材料。 微胶囊可用作磁性，非均相催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US3839064A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-01

申请号：US29080772

申请日：1972-09-21

申请人： CHAMPION INT CORP

发明人： VINCENT D

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F261/04 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C08H17/04

CPC分类号： C08F291/00 ,  B01J13/025 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08F261/04 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D7/42 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F2/16

摘要： Opacifying pigment particles consisting essentially of discrete, substantially spherical microcapsules each having a solid, polymeric shell and a solid, polymeric core are provided wherein discrete, inorganic pigment particles are dispersed in the polymeric core of the microcapsules. The inorganic pigment-loaded microcapsules are capable of providing a high degree of opacity and a predetermined degree of glossiness to a given substrate by varying the size of the microcapsules. In addition, the inorganic pigment-loaded microcapsules are retained by fibrous substrates to a much greater extent than are inorganic pigments per se.

摘要翻译： 提供基本上由离散的，基本上为球形的微胶囊组成的不透明颜料颗粒，其各自具有固体，聚合物壳和固体聚合物芯，其中离散的无机颜料颗粒分散在微胶囊的聚合物芯中。 通过改变微胶囊的尺寸，无机颜料负载的微胶囊能够为给定的底物提供高度的不透明度和预定的光泽度。 此外，无机颜料负载的微胶囊比无机颜料本身大得多地被纤维基材保留。

公开(公告)号：US3644247A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

申请号：US3644247D

申请日：1970-08-17

申请人： US NAVY

发明人： GRUNTHER ROBERT G ,  CHATTEN CLARENCE K ,  LEBOVITS ALEXANDER

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  C08L23/28 ,  C08D11/00

CPC分类号： C08L23/283 ,  B01J13/025

摘要： An encapsulating compound for deep submergence use is a butyl and chlorobutyl copolymer containing reactive chlorine and having added thereto specific fillers, activators, accelerators and curing agents. The resulting compound is useful in encapsulating components exposed to deep sea environments. One such specific compound includes the following constituents: Parts per 100 BY WEIGHT OF AN ELASTOMERIC ISOBUTYLENE-ISOPRENE COPOLYMER CONTAINING REACTIVE CHLORINE 50 FILLER 10 LEAD MONOXIDE 1 FLAKED STEARIC ACID 3 POLYETHELYENE PLASTICIZER 2/1.5 DIPHENYLGUANIDINE AND 2-MERCAPTOIMIDAZOLINE ACCELERATORS 1 MAGNESIUM OXIDE ACTIVATOR AND 5 ZINC OXIDE CURING AGENT.

摘要翻译： 用于深层浸没的封装化合物是含有反应性氯的丁基和氯丁基共聚物，并加入其中特定的填料，活化剂，促进剂和固化剂。 所得化合物可用于封装暴露于深海环境的组分。 一种这样的具体化合物包括以下组分：

公开(公告)号：US3619842A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-16

申请号：US3619842D

申请日：1969-04-01

申请人： NCR CO

发明人： MAIERSON THEODORE

IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  B41M5/132 ,  A47L23/05 ,  B08B1/00

CPC分类号： B41M5/132 ,  B01J13/025 ,  Y10T428/249997 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2984 ,  Y10T428/2987 ,  Y10T428/2989

摘要： THIS DISCLOSURE IS DIRECTED TO A METHOD FOR FORMING ARTICLES CONTAINING LARGE (500 TO 5000 MICRONS) CAPSULES IN A FLEXIBLE MATRIX BY DEPOSITING LARGE CAPSULES UPON VARIOUS SUPPORT SUBSTRATES WHILE MINIMIZING PREMATURE CAPSULES CELL WALL RUPTURE AT THE TIME OF DEPOSITION AND PRIOR TO USE; ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE CONTAINING THESE LARGE CAPSULES AND THIXOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS USED TO PREPARE SUCH ARTICLES. THE FORMING PROCESS EMPLOYS A THIXOTROPIC AQUEOUS MATRIX CONTAINING AN ORGANIC POLYMER GEL-FORMING, A FLEXIBLE BINDER (USUALLY A READILY WATER-SOLUBLE OR WATERDISPERSIBLE ELASTOMERIC BINDER) AND VARIOUS OPTIONAL ADJUVANT FILLERS. ACCORDING TO A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT, THE THIXOTROPIC GEL CONTAINING THE LARGE CAPSULES IS EXTRUDED ONTO A FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE SUPPORT FOLLOWED BY DRYING.