公开(公告)号：US20170359575A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-14

申请号：US15613885

申请日：2017-06-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dazhong Zhang ,  Hang Yuan ,  Peikang Song ,  Jae Hoon Kim ,  Xing Wen ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Chris Chung ,  Hsi-Jung Wu

IPC: H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/186 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/50 ,  G06T9/00 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/196

CPC classification number: H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/119 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/593

Abstract: A video coder defines multiple fidelity regions in different spatial areas of a video sequence, each of which may have different fidelity characteristics. The coder may code the different representations in a common video sequence. Where prediction data crosses boundaries between the regions, interpolation may be performed to create like kind representations between prediction data and video content being coded.

公开(公告)号：US11677934B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-13

申请号：US17485298

申请日：2021-09-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sudeng Hu ,  David L. Biderman ,  Christopher M. Garrido ,  Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Jinbo Qiu ,  Karthick Santhanam ,  Hang Yuan ,  Joshua L. Hare ,  Luciano M. Verger ,  Kevin Arthur Robertson ,  Sasanka Vemuri

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/124

CPC classification number: H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/177

Abstract: In an example method, a system receives a plurality of frames of a video, and generates a data structure representing the video and representing a plurality of temporal layers. Generating the data structure includes: (i) determining a plurality of quality levels for presenting the video, where each of the quality levels corresponds to a different respective sampling period for sampling the frames of the video, (ii) assigning, based on the sampling periods, each of the frames to a respective one of the temporal layers of the data structure, and (iii) indicating, in the data structure, one or more relationships between (a) at least one the frames assigned to at least one of the temporal layers of the data structure, and (b) at least another one of the frames assigned to at least another one of the temporal layers of the data structure. Further, the system outputs the data structure.

公开(公告)号：US20230098082A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-30

申请号：US17485298

申请日：2021-09-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sudeng Hu ,  David L. Biderman ,  Christopher M. Garrido ,  Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Jinbo Qiu ,  Karthick Santhanam ,  Hang Yuan ,  Joshua L. Hare ,  Luciano M. Verger ,  Kevin Arthur Robertson ,  Sasanka Vemuri

IPC: H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/172

Abstract: In an example method, a system receives a plurality of frames of a video, and generates a data structure representing the video and representing a plurality of temporal layers. Generating the data structure includes: (i) determining a plurality of quality levels for presenting the video, where each of the quality levels corresponds to a different respective sampling period for sampling the frames of the video, (ii) assigning, based on the sampling periods, each of the frames to a respective one of the temporal layers of the data structure, and (iii) indicating, in the data structure, one or more relationships between (a) at least one the frames assigned to at least one of the temporal layers of the data structure, and (b) at least another one of the frames assigned to at least another one of the temporal layers of the data structure. Further, the system outputs the data structure.

公开(公告)号：US20190342351A1

公开(公告)日：2019-11-07

申请号：US16405864

申请日：2019-05-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Christopher M. Garrido ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Karthick Santhanam ,  Patrick Miauton ,  Xiaoxiao Zheng ,  Bess Chan ,  Peter Shiang ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Peikang Song ,  Xiaosong Zhou

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/6583 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Techniques presented herein provide an improved relay user experience and improved management of scarce computing and network resources as the number of relay endpoints increases. A sourcing endpoint device may generate a media feed, such as video and/or audio feed, representing contribution from a conference participant. The sourcing endpoint device may generate a priority value for the media feed, and the priority value may be transmitted to other members of the relay along with the input feed. Priority values of the different relay participants may be used by other devices, for example, intermediate servers or receiving endpoint devices, to manage aspects of the relay. For example, a relay server may prune streams from select endpoint devices based on relative priority values received from those devices. Alternatively, receiving endpoint devices may alter presentation of received feeds based on their associated priority values.

公开(公告)号：US20170359590A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-14

申请号：US15585581

申请日：2017-05-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dazhong Zhang ,  Hang Yuan ,  Peikang Song ,  Jae Hoon Kim ,  Xing Wen ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Chris Y. Chung ,  Hsi-Jung Wu

IPC: H04N19/423

CPC classification number: H04N19/423 ,  H04N19/463 ,  H04N21/44004 ,  H04N21/6373 ,  H04N21/6379

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for managing memory allocations when coding video data according to multiple codec configurations. According to these techniques, devices may negotiate parameters of a coding session that include parameters of a plurality of different codec configurations that may be used during the coding session. A device may estimate sizes of decoded picture buffers for each of the negotiated codec configurations and allocate in its memory a portion of memory sized according to a largest size of the estimated decoded picture buffers. Thereafter, the devices may exchange coded video data. The exchange may involve decoding coded data of reference pictures and storing the decoded reference pictures in the allocated memory. During the coding session, the devices may toggle among the different negotiated codec configurations. As they do, reallocations of memory may be avoided.

公开(公告)号：US11109042B2

公开(公告)日：2021-08-31

申请号：US16420740

申请日：2019-05-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sudeng Hu ,  Xing Wen ,  Jae Hoon Kim ,  Peikang Song ,  Hang Yuan ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Christopher Garrido ,  Ming Jin ,  Patrick Miauton ,  Karthick Santhanam

IPC: H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/159

Abstract: Systems and methods for coding a video to be overlaid by annotations are devised. A motion compensated predictive coding is employed, wherein coding parameters of video pixel blocks are determined based on the pixel blocks' relation to the annotations. A decoder decodes the video and annotates it based on metadata, obtained from the coder or other sources, describing the annotations' appearance and rendering mode.

公开(公告)号：US10652567B2

公开(公告)日：2020-05-12

申请号：US15938158

申请日：2018-03-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Xing Wen ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Peikang Song ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Jae Hoon Kim

IPC: H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/91

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for coding and decoding video data using object recognition and object modeling as a basis of coding and error recovery. A video decoder may decode coded video data received from a channel. The video decoder may perform object recognition on decoded video data obtained therefrom, and, when an object is recognized in the decoded video data, the video decoder may generate a model representing the recognized object. It may store data representing the model locally. The video decoder may communicate the model data to an encoder, which may form a basis of error mitigation and recovery. The video decoder also may monitor deviation patterns in the object model and associated patterns in audio content; if/when video decoding is suspended due to operational errors, the video decoder may generate simulated video data by analyzing audio data received during the suspension period and developing video data from the data model and deviation(s) associated with patterns detected from the audio data.

公开(公告)号：US20190014332A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-10

申请号：US15644270

申请日：2017-07-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Peikang Song ,  Xing Wen ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Hang Yuan ,  Jae Hoon Kim ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Hsi-Jung Wu

IPC: H04N19/23 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N19/85 ,  H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/80 ,  H04N19/147

Abstract: Techniques for encoding and decoding video images based on image content types are described. Techniques include determining a plurality of image content types from metadata or an image content type recognition algorithm, where each image content type corresponding to a portion of a source video, such as a spatial or temporal portion. Encoding parameters, such as quantization parameter, may be selected for portions of source by a constrained search for encoding parameters, where the constraints are based on image content type.

公开(公告)号：US11553200B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-10

申请号：US16871378

申请日：2020-05-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Xing Wen ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Peikang Song ,  Xiaosong Zhou ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Jae Hoon Kim

IPC: H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/91

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for coding and decoding video data using object recognition and object modeling as a basis of coding and error recovery. A video decoder may decode coded video data received from a channel. The video decoder may perform object recognition on decoded video data obtained therefrom, and, when an object is recognized in the decoded video data, the video decoder may generate a model representing the recognized object. It may store data representing the model locally. The video decoder may communicate the model data to an encoder, which may form a basis of error mitigation and recovery. The video decoder also may monitor deviation patterns in the object model and associated patterns in audio content; if/when video decoding is suspended due to operational errors, the video decoder may generate simulated video data by analyzing audio data received during the suspension period and developing video data from the data model and deviation(s) associated with patterns detected from the audio data.

公开(公告)号：US11184415B2

公开(公告)日：2021-11-23

申请号：US16405864

申请日：2019-05-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Christopher M. Garrido ,  Dazhong Zhang ,  Karthick Santhanam ,  Patrick Miauton ,  Xiaoxiao Zheng ,  Bess Chan ,  Peter Shiang ,  Sudeng Hu ,  Peikang Song ,  Xiaosong Zhou

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04N21/235 ,  H04N21/6583

Abstract: Techniques presented herein provide an improved relay user experience and improved management of scarce computing and network resources as the number of relay endpoints increases. A sourcing endpoint device may generate a media feed, such as video and/or audio feed, representing contribution from a conference participant. The sourcing endpoint device may generate a priority value for the media feed, and the priority value may be transmitted to other members of the relay along with the input feed. Priority values of the different relay participants may be used by other devices, for example, intermediate servers or receiving endpoint devices, to manage aspects of the relay. For example, a relay server may prune streams from select endpoint devices based on relative priority values received from those devices. Alternatively, receiving endpoint devices may alter presentation of received feeds based on their associated priority values.