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公开(公告)号：US5286200A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US978401
申请日：1992-11-18
申请人： Dieter Wurz , Arvid Christmann , Gebhard Schetter , Wilfried Schings , Dietmar Schneider , Rudiger Trumpf
发明人： Dieter Wurz , Arvid Christmann , Gebhard Schetter , Wilfried Schings , Dietmar Schneider , Rudiger Trumpf
摘要： A rotary kiln with primary air feed at the end wall of the rotary kiln is distinguished by the feature that at least two primary air nozzles are oriented relative to each other and to the fuel bed so that two oppositely directed vortices are generated within the rotary kiln, the axes of rotation of said vortices extending substantially parallel to the axis of the rotary kiln and said vortices rotating about said axes of rotation so as to promote the thermal convection-induced motion of the combustion gases.
摘要翻译： 在旋转管的端壁上引入一次空气的旋转窑的特征在于，至少两个一次空气喷嘴相对于彼此和燃料床相互引导，使得两个相反方向的涡流 在旋转管中产生，其旋转轴基本上平行于旋转管的轴线延伸并且围绕这些旋转轴线旋转，使得它们支撑燃烧气体的热引起的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US6138587A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US964188
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Arvid Christmann , Bernd Rutten , Stefan Hartig , Dieter Wurz
发明人： Arvid Christmann , Bernd Rutten , Stefan Hartig , Dieter Wurz
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23C9/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/44 , F23L9/02 , F23J15/00 , F23B7/00 , F23G7/06 , F23L13/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23C9/00 , F23L9/02 , F23G2202/106
摘要： An arrangement for burning refuse in which the refuse is deposited on a grate and transported to a drop-out shaft. A part of the air supplied for burning the refuse is transmitted as primary air from below the grate. A part of the air is also blown into a combustion chamber as secondary air. The resulting flue gas from the combustion is moved in a direct or parallel stream with the refuse to an end region of the combustion chamber, and deflected in direction and injected through an opening in a flue gas channel having a vertical center plane and two channel halves on both sides of the plane. At least a secondary air stream is blown into blown channel halves in the region of the channel opening, mirror-symmetrically to the center plane. The second air stream is blown in with a rotary pulse relative to a center axis of a cross-section of the channel halves. Two oppositely rotating swirls are generated by the secondary air streams in the channel halves symmetrically to the vertical center plane.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01254 Sec。 371日期1997年11月4日 102（e）日期1997年11月4日PCT PCT 1996年3月22日PCT公布。 WO96 / 35081 PCT出版物 日期1996年11月7日焚烧垃圾的方案，其中垃圾沉积在炉排上并运送到甩出轴。 用于燃烧垃圾的一部分空气作为一次空气从炉排下方传播。 一部分空气也作为二次空气吹入燃烧室。 来自燃烧的所得烟道气以直接或平行的流动方式移动，其中垃圾到达燃烧室的端部区域，并且在方向上偏转并通过具有垂直中心平面和两个通道半部的烟道气通道中的开口注入 在飞机的两边。 至少二次空气流在通道开口的区域中吹入通道半部，与中心平面反射对称。 第二气流相对于通道半部的横截面的中心轴线以旋转脉冲吹入。 两个相反旋转的漩涡由通道半部中的二次空气流对称于垂直中心平面产生。
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公开(公告)号：US6101958A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US26495
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Ralf Beckmann , Arvid Christmann , Joachim Dohmann , Kai Keldenich , Rolf Kummel , Frank Niermann , Wilhelm Ruben , Johannes Seippel
发明人： Ralf Beckmann , Arvid Christmann , Joachim Dohmann , Kai Keldenich , Rolf Kummel , Frank Niermann , Wilhelm Ruben , Johannes Seippel
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/08 , F23G2204/00 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for the thermal degradation of refuse, garbage and other waste material in which the waste material stream is reacted with air or oxygen in a reaction chamber for pyrolysis, destructive distillation or incineration of the waste material. The released thermal energy, spatial temperature distribution or outlet gas temperature is measured and used to control a feeder which supplies particles of a supplemental fuel, itself recovered from a waste material separate from the waste material stream, to the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译： 垃圾，垃圾和其他废料的热降解的方法和装置，其中废料流与用于热解，破坏性蒸馏或废物焚化的反应室中的空气或氧气反应。 测量释放的热能，空间温度分布或出口气体温度，并用于控制供给物料的供料器，其将补充燃料颗粒本身从与废料流分开的废料回收到反应室。
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公开(公告)号：US4774895A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US62878
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Arvid Christmann
发明人： Arvid Christmann
CPC分类号： F23G5/0273 , F23G5/46
摘要： A pyrolysis reactor is coupled with an incinerator plant in the pyrolysis apparatus of our invention. In one variant the pyrolysis gas arrives directly in the furnace of the incinerator plant. In another variant the pyrolysis gas is burned in an additional separate combustion chamber and the flue gas arising from its combustion is fed into the flue gas duct of the incinerator. Because of that the units required in an economically self sufficient pyrolysis plant for purifying and using the pyrolysis gas and for the exhaust gas cleaning are made more economical. A process for consuming waste according to our invention is also described.
摘要翻译： 热解反应器与本发明的热解装置中的焚烧炉装置相连。 在一个变型中，热解气体直接到达焚化炉的炉中。 在另一个变型中，热解气体在另外的单独的燃烧室中燃烧，并且其燃烧产生的烟道气被送入焚化炉的烟气管道中。 因为在经济上自足的热解设备中需要的用于净化和使用热解气体和废气清洁的单元被更经济。 还描述了根据本发明的消耗废物的方法。
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