公开(公告)号：US07896645B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US12156245

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Ronald Everett Loving

发明人： Ronald Everett Loving

IPC分类号： F23B7/00 ,  F23D15/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/065 ,  F23C3/002 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23J2219/20 ,  F23M9/08

摘要： A system when installed in-line with a pollution source provides reduction and/or complete combustion of harmful emissions generated there from. Such emissions including (but not limited to) compounds such as oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, odors, organic and inorganic particulates. The pollution source can be of any type, such as smoke from a smokestack, engine exhaust, etc. The re-burner system is of very simple construction, is extremely energy efficient and does not require any moving parts or maintenance, respectively.

摘要翻译： 与污染源一起安装的系统可以减少和/或完全燃烧由此产生的有害排放物。 这种排放包括（但不限于）化合物，如氮氧化物，碳氢化合物，一氧化碳，气味，有机和无机颗粒物。 污染源可以是任何类型的，例如烟囱烟雾，发动机排气等。再燃烧器系统结构非常简单，节能效率高，不需要任何运动部件或维护。

公开(公告)号：US07775166B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11687299

申请日：2007-03-16

申请人： Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos ,  Michael W. Meffert

发明人： Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos ,  Michael W. Meffert

IPC分类号： F23B7/00 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

摘要： A process for improving the operation of combustors includes the steps of burning a carbonaceous fuel in a combustor system and determining combustion conditions within the combustor system that can benefit from a targeted treatment additive, wherein the determinations are made by calculation including computational fluid dynamics and observation. The process further includes locating introduction points in the combustor system where introduction of the targeted treatment additive could be accomplished. Based on the previous steps, a treatment regimen for introducing the targeted treatment additive to locations within the combustor system results in one or more benefits selected from the group consisting of reducing the opacity of plume, improving combustion, reducing slag, reducing LOI and/or unburned carbon, reducing corrosion, and improving electrostatic precipitator performance. The targeted treatment additive comprises an alloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n(. . .)n, wherein each capital letter and (. . .) is a metal, wherein A is a combustion modifier, B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer, wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry, wherein n is greater than or equal to zero and the sum of n's is greater than zero, and wherein the alloy comprises at least two different metals, with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7.

摘要翻译： 改进燃烧器操作的方法包括以下步骤：在燃烧器系统中燃烧碳质燃料，并确定可以从目标处理添加剂中获益的燃烧器系统内的燃烧条件，其中通过包括计算流体动力学和观测 。 该方法还包括在引入目标处理添加剂的燃烧器系统中定位引入点。 基于以前的步骤，用于将目标处理添加剂引入到燃烧器系统内的位置的处理方案导致选自以下的一个或多个益处：降低羽流的不透明度，改善燃烧，还原渣，减少LOI和/或 未燃碳，减少腐蚀，提高静电除尘器性能。 目标处理添加剂包括由以下通式（Aa）n（Bb）n（Cc）n（Dd）n（...）n表示的合金，其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属， 其中A是燃烧改性剂，B是沉积改性剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂，其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量，其中n大于或等于零，并且n的总和大于零，并且其中所述合金包含至少两种不同的金属 ，条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。

公开(公告)号：US07444947B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US10538807

申请日：2003-12-11

申请人： Yukuo Katayama

发明人： Yukuo Katayama

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/30 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/00

摘要： The present invention is a method for feeding a mixture comprising a burnable solid and water to a combustion furnace or gasification reactor, comprising heating the mixture with a heater to convert at least a part of the water in the mixture into a form of steam and feeding the whole mixture to a combustion furnace or gasification reactor, wherein the whole mixture is transferred between an inlet of the heater and the combustion furnace or gasification reactor by a pump, characterized in that a discharge pressure at the pump is higher than an inner pressure in the combustion furnace or gasification reactor at least by 1.5 MPa and not higher than 22.12 MPa, and that a flow rate of said mixture with at least a part of the water being in a form of steam is from 6 to 50 m/s in a pipe in the heater and in a pipe between an outlet of the heater and an inlet of the combustion furnace or gasification reactor. The present invention provides a method for feeding a mixture of a burnable solid and water to a combustion furnace or gasification reactor, comprising heating the mixture with a heater to convert at least a part of the water in the mixture into a form of steam and feeding the whole mixture to a combustion furnace or gasification reactor, wherein almost no abrasion is caused in the pipes where the mixture flows and a stable feed of the mixture to a combustion furnace of a gasification reactor is attained without sedimentation of the burnable solid.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将包含可燃的固体和水的混合物供给到燃烧炉或气化反应器的方法，包括用加热器加热混合物，以将混合物中的至少一部分水转化为蒸汽和进料的形式 整个混合物到燃烧炉或气化反应器，其中整个混合物通过泵在加热器的入口和燃烧炉或气化反应器之间转移，其特征在于，泵的排出压力高于泵内的内部压力 所述燃烧炉或气化反应器至少为1.5MPa且不高于22.12MPa，并且所述混合物的至少一部分为蒸汽形式的水的流速为6〜50m / s， 加热器中的管道和加热器的出口与燃烧炉或气化反应器的入口之间的管道。 本发明提供了一种将可燃固体和水的混合物供给到燃烧炉或气化反应器的方法，其包括用加热器加热混合物以将混合物中的至少一部分水转化为蒸汽和进料的形式 将整个混合物加入到燃烧炉或气化反应器中，其中在混合物流动的管道中几乎不产生磨损，并且获得稳定的混合物进料到气化反应器的燃烧炉，而不会使可燃固体沉降。

公开(公告)号：US07438004B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11207320

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： Roberta A. Peascoe-Meisner ,  James R. Keiser ,  James G. Hemrick ,  Camden R. Hubbard ,  J. Peter Gorog ,  Amul Gupta

发明人： Roberta A. Peascoe-Meisner ,  James R. Keiser ,  James G. Hemrick ,  Camden R. Hubbard ,  J. Peter Gorog ,  Amul Gupta

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/443 ,  C04B35/657 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/78 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/9669 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F27D1/0006

摘要： A method includes containing a high-temperature alkali salt containing environment using a refractory containment liner containing MgAl2O4 spinel. A method, includes forming a refractory brick containing MgAl2O4 spinel having an exterior chill zone defined by substantially columnar crystallization and an interior zone defined by substantially equiaxed crystallization; and removing at least a portion of the exterior chill zone from the refractory brick containing MgAl2O4 spinel by scalping the refractory brick containing MgAl2O4 spinel to define at least one outer surface having an area of substantially equiaxed crystallization. A product of manufacture includes a refractory brick containing MgAl2O4 spinel including an interior zone defined by substantially equiaxed crystallization; and at least one outer surface having an area of substantially equiaxed crystallization.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括含有含有MgAl 2 O 4 4尖晶石的耐火容纳衬里的含有高温碱性盐的环境。 一种方法包括形成含有通过基本上柱状结晶定义的外部冷却区域和通过基本上等轴晶化限定的内部区域的含MgAl 2 O 4 S 4尖晶石的耐火砖; 以及通过将含有MgAl 2 O 4的尖晶石的耐火砖刮掉，从含有MgAl 2 O 4 O 4尖晶石的耐火砖中去除外部冷却区的至少一部分， O 4尖晶石以限定具有基本上等轴晶化面积的至少一个外表面。 制造产品包括含有MgAl 2 O 4 S 4尖晶石的耐火砖，该耐火砖包括通过基本上等轴晶化而限定的内部区域; 以及至少一个具有基本上等轴晶化面积的外表面。

公开(公告)号：US07140309B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10947014

申请日：2004-09-22

申请人： Max D. Behunin

发明人： Max D. Behunin

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F23L7/005 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F23J2217/50

摘要： A method and system for clean burning organic or synthetic material, particularly vulcanized rubber, where fuel is ignited and the heat and smoke by-product is maximized by controlling the amount of oxygen available to the fire. The smoke by-product in an afterburner is reacted with steam, producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the products may be collected and stored. The extreme heat in the afterburner reduces the amount of pollutants and toxins in the air. Excess heat generated by burning the fuel may be used to power an engine.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁燃烧有机或合成材料，特别是硫化橡胶的方法和系统，其中燃料被点燃并且通过控制可用于火的氧气的量来最大化热和烟副产物。 加力燃烧器中的副产物与蒸汽反应，产生氢气和一氧化碳，可以收集和储存产物。 加力燃烧器中的极端热量减少了空气中的污染物和毒素的数量。 通过燃烧燃料产生的过热可用于为发动机供电。

公开(公告)号：US07128005B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10703610

申请日：2003-11-07

申请人： Greg Carter, Jr. ,  Greg Carter, Sr.

发明人： Greg Carter, Jr. ,  Greg Carter, Sr.

IPC分类号： F23B7/00 ,  C06B7/00

CPC分类号： F23B90/00 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50804 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： Disclosed is a non-polluting high temperature combustion system which comprises in combination a graphite-lined combustion chamber fueled by a controlled-burn thermite fuel, wherein the fuel burns a temperature of up to 6000 degrees Fahrenheit, wherein the resulting gases are essentially pollution free; the system also include a means of passing a substrate into and out of the combustion chamber and/or a turbine powered by gases from the combustion products, means of injecting a working fluid into the combustion gases upstream of the turbine, a heat recovery means that comprises a geo-thermal hot rock bed, a steam generator utilizing heat from the geo-thermal hot rock bed, a working fluid separation means which comprises a condenser, and means of liquefying the remaining gases for commercial use.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种无污染的高温燃烧系统，其包括由受控燃烧的热燃料燃料的石墨衬里的燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧高达6000华氏度的温度，其中所得气体基本上是无污染的 ; 该系统还包括使基板进入和离开燃烧室的手段和/或由来自燃烧产物的气体驱动的涡轮机，将工作流体注入到涡轮机上游的燃烧气体的装置，热回收装置， 包括地热热岩床，利用来自地热热岩床的热量的蒸汽发生器，包括冷凝器的工作流体分离装置和用于商业使用的剩余气体的液化装置。

公开(公告)号：US07047892B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US11106505

申请日：2005-04-15

申请人： John Bruce Smith

发明人： John Bruce Smith

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F27B17/00 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F27D1/1694 ,  F27D2099/0098

摘要： A method for removing foreign material such as paints and coatings from workpieces using a mobile furnace. The workpieces are flash heated so that only the surface is heated to remove the coatings without heating the core of the workpieces. Deformation of the workpiece and degradation of the thermal treatment of the workpiece material is thereby avoided.

摘要翻译： 使用移动炉除去工件上的异物如油漆和涂层的方法。 工件被快速加热，使得仅加热表面以去除涂层而不加热工件的芯。 从而避免了工件的变形和工件材料的热处理的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US07032525B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US11018205

申请日：2004-12-13

申请人： Jerry M. Edmondson

发明人： Jerry M. Edmondson

IPC分类号： F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/281

摘要： A method and apparatus of converting waste materials into combustible vapor and char utilizing an energy efficient pyrolytic processing oven that eliminates the complex mechanisms usually associated with these systems for heating and transporting the waste material through the oven. The oven of this system has a unique configuration that permits the pyrolized material to free fall through the unit.

摘要翻译： 一种利用能量有效的热解处理炉将废料转化为可燃蒸气和焦炭的方法和装置，其消除了通常与这些系统相关联的复杂机构，用于加热和运输废料通过烘箱。 该系统的烘箱具有独特的配置，允许热解材料自由落体通过该单元。

公开(公告)号：US06978725B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

申请号：US10840976

申请日：2004-05-07

申请人： Peter Michael Ramharter ,  Harald Bayer

发明人： Peter Michael Ramharter ,  Harald Bayer

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F26B3/34 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B25/00 ,  F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F26B25/005 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F26B23/002 ,  F26B23/007 ,  F26B2200/18 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P70/40 ,  Y02P70/405

摘要： The invention relates to a process and apparatus for treating biogenic residues, particularly sludges, preferably in the area of a clarification plant. Biogenic residues with a variable dry substance are subjected to aerobic drying until an energy-independent thermal treatment can be carried out. During the drying process, evaporated water is discharged in an odor-free condition without releasing freely volatile components, the dried sludge is intermediately stored a number of times and then utilized in preferably a number of successive thermal treatment steps. The two-stage cleaning of the stream of waste gas includes a dust collection unit and an adsorption unit. The waste heat is recycled through a heat exchanger to generate heat and electricity. The apparatus for carrying out the process includes a wet sludge storage container (1), a low temperature drying system (2), storage containers (3, 5) for intermediate storage of the dried biogenic residues, and a thermal treatment system with one or more thermal treatment steps (7, 8). Cleaning of the flue gas takes place preferably by means of a primary cleaning step (10) and a secondary cleaning step (11) for adsorption, for example, with clarified water. Energy recovery (9) from the hot waste gas is ideally carried out before the flue gas cleaning.

公开(公告)号：US20050257722A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10849929

申请日：2004-05-21

申请人： Min-Yi Chu ,  Chien-Bang Ting

发明人： Min-Yi Chu ,  Chien-Bang Ting

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23B7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/063 ,  F23G2204/201

摘要： This invention relates to a furnace device for eliminating volatile organic compounds in exhaust gas. The furnace device has a hollow body (10) with a gas inlet (13) and a gas outlet (11), a positioning device (20) mounted inside the body (10) and an arc generator (30) attached to the positioning device (20). The arc generator (30) has multiple cylindrical chambers (31) for accommodating the exhaust gas and multiple central rods (32) respectively penetrating through the multiple cylindrical chambers (31). In each chamber (31), an inner periphery of the chamber (31) serves as an electrode, and the central rod (32) serves as another electrode. When an effective potential difference is applied to the electrodes, arcs are generated between the inner periphery of the chamber (31) and the central rod (32) inside the chamber (31). Thereby, volatile organic compounds in the exhaust gas are burned and decomposed effectively and completely by the generated arcs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种消除废气中挥发性有机化合物的炉装置。 炉装置具有中空体（10），其具有气体入口（13）和气体出口（11），安装在主体（10）内部的定位装置（20）和附接到定位装置的电弧发生器（30） （20）。 电弧发生器（30）具有用于容纳废气的多个圆柱形室（31）和分别贯穿多个圆柱形室（31）的多个中心杆（32）。 在每个室（31）中，室（31）的内周用作电极，中心杆（32）用作另一电极。 当对电极施加有效电位差时，在室（31）的内周和室（31）内的中心杆（32）之间产生电弧。 由此，废气中的挥发性有机化合物被产生的电弧有效且完全地燃烧分解。