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公开(公告)号:US20200231711A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-23
申请号:US16488659
申请日:2018-02-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Stephan Bauer , Markus Toennessen , Christophe Bauduin , Katrin Baumann , Marco Krüger , Andreas Daiss , Markus Muehl
Abstract: An apparatus for production of pulverulent polymers having a reactor for droplet polymerization with an apparatus for dropletization of a monomer solution for the preparation of the polymer. The apparatus for dropletization has holes through which the monomer solution is introduced, an addition point for a gas above the apparatus for dropletization, at least one gas withdrawal point at the periphery of the reactor and a fluidized bed, wherein at least one of the following is fulfilled: an apparatus for increasing turbulence in the gas flow is disposed in the region of the apparatus for dropletization of the monomer solution, an apparatus for increasing turbulence in the gas flow is disposed in the region of the addition point for the gas, the addition point for gas is configured such that elevated turbulence is generated. A process for producing pulverulent polymers, in which an increase in flow turbulence in the gas flow in the region of the apparatus for dropletization also is disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20230149871A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-18
申请号:US17920785
申请日:2021-04-22
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Sebastian Marius Raupp , Sylvia Bertha , Andreas Daiss , Marco Krueger
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a pulverulent product, comprising a device for dropletization (5) of a liquid phase, an addition point (15) for a gas above the device for dropletization (5), at least one gas withdrawal point (19) on the circumference of the apparatus (1), a solid withdrawal point (12) and a tower shell (13) between the device for dropletization (5) and the gas withdrawal point (19) and having, above the solid withdrawal point (12), a region (11) having at least partly a decreasing hydraulic diameter toward the solid withdrawal point (12) and having a maximum hydraulic diameter greater than the mean hydraulic diameter of the tower shell (13), and the tower shell (13) projecting into the region (11) having at least partly a decreasing hydraulic diameter such that an annular duct (23) is formed between the part of the tower shell (13) projecting into the region (11) having at least partly a decreasing hydraulic diameter and the upper part (27) of the region having at least partly a decreasing hydraulic diameter, the at least one gas withdrawal point (19) being disposed in the annular duct (23), wherein the part of the tower shell (13) projecting into the region (11) having at least partly a decreasing hydraulic diameter and forming an inner wall of the annular duct (23) is made at least partly of a gas permeable material (29). The invention further relates to a use of the apparatus (1) for producing pulverulent poly(meth)acrylate.
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公开(公告)号:US11332550B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-17
申请号:US16488659
申请日:2018-02-26
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Stephan Bauer , Markus Toennessen , Christophe Bauduin , Katrin Baumann , Marco Krüger , Andreas Daiss , Markus Muehl
Abstract: An apparatus for production of pulverulent polymers having a reactor for droplet polymerization with an apparatus for dropletization of a monomer solution for the preparation of the polymer. The apparatus for dropletization has holes through which the monomer solution is introduced, an addition point for a gas above the apparatus for dropletization, at least one gas withdrawal point at the periphery of the reactor and a fluidized bed, wherein at least one of the following is fulfilled: an apparatus for increasing turbulence in the gas flow is disposed in the region of the apparatus for dropletization of the monomer solution, an apparatus for increasing turbulence in the gas flow is disposed in the region of the addition point for the gas, the addition point for gas is configured such that elevated turbulence is generated. A process for producing pulverulent polymers, in which an increase in flow turbulence in the gas flow in the region of the apparatus for dropletization also is disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US10150091B2
公开(公告)日:2018-12-11
申请号:US15320776
申请日:2015-06-16
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Andreas Daiss , Robert Bayer , Rudolf Schliwa , Jürgen Freiberg , Karl J. Possemiers , Marco Krüger
IPC: B01J4/00 , C08F120/14
Abstract: An apparatus for addition of droplets of a monomer solution for production of poly(meth)acrylate to a reactor for droplet polymerization, comprising at least one channel or a dropletizer head having, at its base, holes through which the solution is dropletized into the reactor, at least one of the following features being fulfilled: (a) the ratio of the area covered by the channels or the dropletizer head in the reactor relative to the area which is defined by the circumference of a line along the outermost holes is less than 50%, (b) the number of holes relative to the area which is defined by the circumference of a line along the outermost holes is within a range from 100 to 1000 holes/m2.
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公开(公告)号:US09925511B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-27
申请号:US15320771
申请日:2015-06-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Andreas Daiss , Robert Bayer , Rudolf Schliwa , Jürgen Freiberg , Karl J. Possemiers , Marco Krüger
CPC classification number: B01J19/06 , B01J4/004 , B01J8/1818 , B01J19/24 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/0092 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2219/24 , C08F20/18
Abstract: An apparatus for introducing droplets of a monomer solution for production of poly(meth)acrylate into a reactor for droplet polymerization, comprising at least one channel or a dropletizer head, the channel or the dropletizer head being sealed at its base by a dropletizer plate, the dropletizer plate having holes through which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor, and the dropletizer plate being configured such that holes that, in an axially symmetric dropletizer plate or in an annular dropletizer plate or in one configured as a ring segment, are not on a center line of the dropletizer plate or, in the case of a circular dropletizer plate, are not at the center of the dropletizer plate are aligned such that monomer solution is introduced through the holes into the reactor at an angle to the vertical, and the holes in the case of a radial alignment of axially symmetric dropletizer plates being aligned such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor decreases in the direction of the axis of the reactor and, in the case of dropletizer plates arranged parallel to one another or of concentrically arranged dropletizer plates, each being aligned on a line parallel to the center line or line running concentrically about the center, such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor is constant.
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公开(公告)号:US08957245B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-17
申请号:US13761997
申请日:2013-02-07
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Gerhard Olbert , Torsten Mattke , Carsten Knoesche , Andreas Daiss , Jens Denecke
IPC: C07C263/00 , B01J12/00 , C07C263/10
CPC classification number: B01J12/00 , C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing an isocyanate, which involves contacting fluid streams of amine, phosgene and inert medium in at least one mixing device, such that an inert medium stream is metered at least between one amine stream and one phosgene stream within the mixing device, and then reacting an amine with phosgene in a reaction chamber to form an isocyanate. In this process the inert medium stream is metered such that a point of first contact of the amine and the phosgene occurs at a distance from a surface of the mixing device, and a turbulent flow is present in the reaction chamber.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备异氰酸酯的方法,其包括使胺,光气和惰性介质的流体流在至少一个混合装置中接触,使得惰性介质流至少在一个胺流和一个光气流之间计量 混合装置,然后使胺与光气在反应室中反应以形成异氰酸酯。 在该方法中,计量惰性介质流,使得胺和光气的第一次接触点在与混合装置的表面相距一定距离处发生,并且反应室中存在湍流。
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公开(公告)号:US09963521B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US13765031
申请日:2013-02-12
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Thomas Wettling , Stefan Hirsch , Markus Brym , Markus Weis , Rosa Corberan Roc , Klaus Muehlbach , Robert Haschick , Andreas Daiss , Marco-Christian Volland
IPC: C08F110/10 , C08F4/52 , C08F4/70
CPC classification number: C08F4/52 , C08F4/70 , C08F110/10 , C08F4/14 , C08F2/06 , C08F2/38 , C08F2500/01 , C08F2500/04
Abstract: Preparation of isobutene homopolymers having a weight-average molecular weight of 75 000 to 10 000 000 by polymerization of isobutene, by (a) performing the polymerization at −80° C. to −190° C., (b) using, as an inert solvent, optionally halogenated C1 to C5 hydrocarbons, (c) using, as a polymerization catalyst, a Lewis acid complex, (d) performing the polymerization in the presence of at least one reaction accelerator in the form of an ethylenically saturated hydrocarbon compound comprising one oxygen atom and no abstractable proton, and (e) performing the polymerization in the presence of at least one chain length regulator comprising one tertiary olefinic carbon atom.
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公开(公告)号:US20170246607A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-31
申请号:US15320773
申请日:2015-06-10
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Andreas Daiss , Robert Bayer , Rudolf Schliwa , Jürgen Freiberg , Karl J. Possemiers , Marco Krüger
IPC: B01J8/18 , C08F120/14 , B01J8/24
CPC classification number: B01J8/1872 , B01J4/001 , B01J8/24 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2219/00247 , C08F2/01 , C08F120/14
Abstract: An apparatus for production of pulverulent poly(meth)acrylate, comprising a reactor or droplet polymerization, having an apparatus for dropletization of a monomer solution for the production of the poly(meth)acrylate, having holes through which the solution is dropletized, an addition point for a gas above the apparatus for dropletization, at least one gas withdrawal point on the periphery of the reactor and a fluidized bed. The outermost holes through which the solution is dropletized are positioned such that a droplet falling vertically downward falls into the fluidized bed and the hydraulic diameter at the level of the midpoint between the apparatus for dropletization and the gas withdrawal point is at least 10% greater than the hydraulic diameter of the fluidized bed.
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公开(公告)号:US20170232418A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
申请号:US15320771
申请日:2015-06-23
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Andreas Daiss , Robert Bayer , Rudolf Schliwa , Jürgen Freiberg , Karl J. Possemiers , Marco Krüger
CPC classification number: B01J19/06 , B01J4/004 , B01J8/1818 , B01J19/24 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/0092 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2219/24 , C08F20/18
Abstract: An apparatus for introducing droplets of a monomer solution for production of poly(meth)acrylate into a reactor for droplet polymerization, comprising at least one channel or a dropletizer head, the channel or the dropletizer head being sealed at its base by a dropletizer plate, the dropletizer plate having holes through which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor, and the dropletizer plate being configured such that holes that, in an axially symmetric dropletizer plate or in an annular dropletizer plate or in one configured as a ring segment, are not on a center line of the dropletizer plate or, in the case of a circular dropletizer plate, are not at the center of the dropletizer plate are aligned such that monomer solution is introduced through the holes into the reactor at an angle to the vertical, and the holes in the case of a radial alignment of axially symmetric dropletizer plates being aligned such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor decreases in the direction of the axis of the reactor and, in the case of dropletizer plates arranged parallel to one another or of concentrically arranged dropletizer plates, each being aligned on a line parallel to the center line or line running concentrically about the center, such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor is constant.
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公开(公告)号:US20170225138A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-10
申请号:US15320776
申请日:2015-06-16
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: Andreas Daiss , Robert Bayer , Rudolf Schliwa , Jürgen Freiberg , Karl J. Possemiers , Marco Krüger
IPC: B01J4/00 , C08F120/14
CPC classification number: B01J4/001 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2219/00247 , C08F2/01 , C08F120/14
Abstract: An apparatus for addition of droplets of a monomer solution for production of poly(meth)acrylate to a reactor for droplet polymerization, comprising at least one channel or a dropletizer head having, at its base, holes through which the solution is dropletized into the reactor, at least one of the following features being fulfilled: (a) the ratio of the area covered by the channels or the dropletizer head in the reactor relative to the area which is defined by the circumference of a line along the outermost holes is less than 50%, (b) the number of holes relative to the area which is defined by the circumference of a line along the outermost holes is within a range from 100 to 1000 holes/m2.
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