-
公开(公告)号：US4295945A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US146020
申请日：1980-05-02
IPC分类号： C01B7/01 , B01D17/025 , B01D17/032 , B01D17/12 , C01B7/07 , C01B7/075 , C25B1/26 , F25J1/00 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/06
摘要： In the electrolysis of an aqueous alkali metal chloride solution, a mixture of anolyte and steam-saturated gaseous chlorine is formed in the anode space of the electrolytic cell. According to the invention, the process is carried out under a pressure of at least 8 bars. For workup, the anolyte is at first separated from the steam-saturated gaseous chlorine which is then liquefied under a pressure of at least 8 bars by cooling. In the course of cooling there is obtained a condensate which consists of a liquid water-saturated chlorine phase and a liquid chlorine-saturated water phase. The temperature of said condensate is not to fall below 28.degree. C. during cooling. Finally, the light-weight water phase is separated from the chlorine phase having a heavier specific weight.
摘要翻译： 在电解碱金属氯化物水溶液的电解中，在电解池的阳极空间中形成阳极电解液和蒸汽饱和气态氯的混合物。 根据本发明，该方法在至少8巴的压力下进行。 对于后处理，阳极电解液首先与蒸汽饱和的气态氯分离，然后通过冷却在至少8巴的压力下液化。 在冷却过程中，得到由液态水饱和氯相和液氯饱和水相组成的冷凝物。 所述冷凝物的温度在冷却期间不低于28℃。 最后，将轻质水相与具有较重比重的氯相分离。
-
公开(公告)号：US4309264A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US138886
申请日：1980-04-10
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： The electrolysis apparatus for the manufacture of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal halide solutions has at least one electrolysis cell the electrodes of which, separated by a separating wall, are arranged in a housing of two hemispherical shells. The housing is furthermore provided with equipment for the feed of the starting materials for electrolysis, and equipment for the discharge of the electrolysis products. The separating wall is clamped by means of sealing elements between the rims of the hemispherical shells and positioned between power transmission elements of non-conductive material. The electrodes are fastened via spacers to the shells and connected mechanically and electrically with the shells via the rims thereof. The hemispherical shells of adjacent cells are positioned flatwise one upon the other, and the end positioned shells of the electrolysis apparatus are supported by pressure compensation elements.
摘要翻译： 用于从碱金属卤化物水溶液制造氯的电解装置具有至少一个电解池，其电极由分隔壁分隔开设置在两个半球壳的壳体中。 另外，壳体还设置有用于进料电解原料的设备，以及用于排出电解产品的设备。 分隔壁通过半球形壳体的边缘之间的密封元件夹紧并定位在非导电材料的动力传递元件之间。 电极通过间隔件固定到壳体上，并通过其边缘与壳体机械地和电气地连接。 相邻电池的半球形壳体彼此平坦地定位，并且电解装置的端部定位的壳体由压力补偿元件支撑。
-
3.发明授权Process for the dechlorination and cooling of the anolyte of the alkali metal halide electrolysis 失效碱金属卤化物电解液的阳极电解液的脱氯和冷却过程
公开(公告)号：US4251335A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US138884
申请日：1980-04-10
CPC分类号： C25B15/08
摘要： The electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chloride solutions under pressure has already been carried out. In accordance with the invention there is applied a pressure of at least 8 bars in the anode space for such an electrolysis, as well as a special process for the work-up of the products of the anode space. The mixture of gas and anolyte leaving the anode space is at first mechanically separated, and the anolyte is then depressurized into a stripping column. In the course of this process a dechlorination and cooling of the anolyte are taking place. The anolyte is to enter the pressure release vessel (stripping column) with a temperature being above the boiling point of the anolyte at atmospheric pressure. The reduced pressure is to be between 2 bars and atmospheric pressure. By means of these measures it may be ensured that the anolyte in the stripping column reaches boiling point. Finally the chlorine set free in the pressure release operation is separated from the anolyte.
摘要翻译： 压力下碱金属氯化物水溶液的电解已经进行了。 根据本发明，在阳极空间中施加至少8巴的压力用于这种电解，以及用于处理阳极空间的特殊工艺。 离开阳极空间的气体和阳极液的混合物首先被机械分离，然后将阳极电解液减压到汽提塔中。 在此过程中，正在进行阳极电解液的脱氯和冷却。 阳极电解液在大气压下温度高于阳极电解液的沸点进入压力释放容器（汽提塔）。 减压压力在2巴和大气压之间。 通过这些措施，可以确保汽提塔中的阳极电解液达到沸点。 最后，压力释放操作中释放的氯气与阳极电解液分离。
-
公开(公告)号：US4029565A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US718341
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： Werner Bender , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen , Helmut Hund , Wilfried Schulte
发明人： Werner Bender , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen , Helmut Hund , Wilfried Schulte
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： In an electrolytic apparatus for the production of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal chloride solution, comprising at least one electrolytic cell with equipment for the supply of the current, the supply of the starting product and the discharge of the products of electrolysis and a separating wall for separating the anode and cathode, the housing of the cell is composed of two hemispherical shells, the electrodes are connected with the hemispherical shells by conductive bolts projecting through the wall of the shells and the projecting end faces of the bolts are in contact with current supply means and means to clamp together the supply means, the shells, the electrodes and the separating wall, which wall is positioned between electrically insulating spacers mounted in the extension of the bolts on the electrolytically active side of the electrodes and clamped between the edges of the hemispherical shells by packing elements.
摘要翻译： 在用于从碱金属氯化物水溶液中生产氯的电解设备中，包括至少一个电解池，其具有用于供应电流的设备，起始产物的供应和电解产物的排放以及用于 分离阳极和阴极，电池的壳体由两个半球形壳体组成，电极通过穿过壳体的壁突出的导电螺栓与半球形壳体连接，并且螺栓的突出端面与电流供应 用于将供应装置，壳体，电极和分隔壁夹紧在一起的装置和装置，该壁被安置在电极的电解活性侧的螺栓的延伸部分中的电绝缘间隔件之间并夹在 通过包装元件的半球形壳。
-
公开(公告)号：US4420387A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US129179
申请日：1980-03-10
摘要： The electrolysis apparatus for the manufacture of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal halide solutions has at least one electrolysis cell the electrodes of which, separated by a separating wall, are arranged in a housing of two hemispherical shells. The housing is furthermore provided with equipment for the feed of the starting materials for electrolysis, and equipment for the discharge of the electrolysis products. The separating wall is clamped by means of sealing elements between the rims of the hemispherical shells and positioned between power transmission elements of non-conductive material. The electrodes are fastened via spacers to the inner walls of the shells and connected mechanically and electrically with the shells via the rims thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于从碱金属卤化物水溶液制造氯的电解装置具有至少一个电解池，其电极由分隔壁分隔开设置在两个半球壳的壳体中。 另外，壳体还设置有用于进料电解原料的设备，以及用于排出电解产品的设备。 分隔壁通过半球形壳体的边缘之间的密封元件夹紧并定位在非导电材料的动力传递元件之间。 电极通过间隔件固定到壳的内壁，并通过其边缘与壳体机械地和电气地连接。
-
公开(公告)号：US3931017A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US464205
申请日：1974-04-25
申请人： Wilfried Schulte , Horst Sowa , Klaus Kerger
发明人： Wilfried Schulte , Horst Sowa , Klaus Kerger
CPC分类号： B01D29/416
摘要： A filter unit for wet and dry filtration comprising a hollow shaft provided with ribs in parallel position with respect to the longitudinal axis of the said shaft, filter discs covered by a filtering material, said discs being stacked over and enclosing the shaft in positive connection therewith, the lower surfaces of the said filter discs having radial elevations the height of which corresponds to the distance between two adjacent discs, spacer rings provided with cams arranged between each filter disc and the respective filtering material, the said spacer rings enclosing the hollow shaft and the free cross sectional area between the cams of the said spacer rings diminishing from one disc to the other.
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
6 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)
