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公开(公告)号：US4420387A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US129179
申请日：1980-03-10
摘要： The electrolysis apparatus for the manufacture of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal halide solutions has at least one electrolysis cell the electrodes of which, separated by a separating wall, are arranged in a housing of two hemispherical shells. The housing is furthermore provided with equipment for the feed of the starting materials for electrolysis, and equipment for the discharge of the electrolysis products. The separating wall is clamped by means of sealing elements between the rims of the hemispherical shells and positioned between power transmission elements of non-conductive material. The electrodes are fastened via spacers to the inner walls of the shells and connected mechanically and electrically with the shells via the rims thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于从碱金属卤化物水溶液制造氯的电解装置具有至少一个电解池，其电极由分隔壁分隔开设置在两个半球壳的壳体中。 另外，壳体还设置有用于进料电解原料的设备，以及用于排出电解产品的设备。 分隔壁通过半球形壳体的边缘之间的密封元件夹紧并定位在非导电材料的动力传递元件之间。 电极通过间隔件固定到壳的内壁，并通过其边缘与壳体机械地和电气地连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4029565A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US718341
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： Werner Bender , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen , Helmut Hund , Wilfried Schulte
发明人： Werner Bender , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen , Helmut Hund , Wilfried Schulte
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： In an electrolytic apparatus for the production of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal chloride solution, comprising at least one electrolytic cell with equipment for the supply of the current, the supply of the starting product and the discharge of the products of electrolysis and a separating wall for separating the anode and cathode, the housing of the cell is composed of two hemispherical shells, the electrodes are connected with the hemispherical shells by conductive bolts projecting through the wall of the shells and the projecting end faces of the bolts are in contact with current supply means and means to clamp together the supply means, the shells, the electrodes and the separating wall, which wall is positioned between electrically insulating spacers mounted in the extension of the bolts on the electrolytically active side of the electrodes and clamped between the edges of the hemispherical shells by packing elements.
摘要翻译： 在用于从碱金属氯化物水溶液中生产氯的电解设备中，包括至少一个电解池，其具有用于供应电流的设备，起始产物的供应和电解产物的排放以及用于 分离阳极和阴极，电池的壳体由两个半球形壳体组成，电极通过穿过壳体的壁突出的导电螺栓与半球形壳体连接，并且螺栓的突出端面与电流供应 用于将供应装置，壳体，电极和分隔壁夹紧在一起的装置和装置，该壁被安置在电极的电解活性侧的螺栓的延伸部分中的电绝缘间隔件之间并夹在 通过包装元件的半球形壳。
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公开(公告)号：US4295945A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US146020
申请日：1980-05-02
IPC分类号： C01B7/01 , B01D17/025 , B01D17/032 , B01D17/12 , C01B7/07 , C01B7/075 , C25B1/26 , F25J1/00 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/06
摘要： In the electrolysis of an aqueous alkali metal chloride solution, a mixture of anolyte and steam-saturated gaseous chlorine is formed in the anode space of the electrolytic cell. According to the invention, the process is carried out under a pressure of at least 8 bars. For workup, the anolyte is at first separated from the steam-saturated gaseous chlorine which is then liquefied under a pressure of at least 8 bars by cooling. In the course of cooling there is obtained a condensate which consists of a liquid water-saturated chlorine phase and a liquid chlorine-saturated water phase. The temperature of said condensate is not to fall below 28.degree. C. during cooling. Finally, the light-weight water phase is separated from the chlorine phase having a heavier specific weight.
摘要翻译： 在电解碱金属氯化物水溶液的电解中，在电解池的阳极空间中形成阳极电解液和蒸汽饱和气态氯的混合物。 根据本发明，该方法在至少8巴的压力下进行。 对于后处理，阳极电解液首先与蒸汽饱和的气态氯分离，然后通过冷却在至少8巴的压力下液化。 在冷却过程中，得到由液态水饱和氯相和液氯饱和水相组成的冷凝物。 所述冷凝物的温度在冷却期间不低于28℃。 最后，将轻质水相与具有较重比重的氯相分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4309264A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US138886
申请日：1980-04-10
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： The electrolysis apparatus for the manufacture of chlorine from aqueous alkali metal halide solutions has at least one electrolysis cell the electrodes of which, separated by a separating wall, are arranged in a housing of two hemispherical shells. The housing is furthermore provided with equipment for the feed of the starting materials for electrolysis, and equipment for the discharge of the electrolysis products. The separating wall is clamped by means of sealing elements between the rims of the hemispherical shells and positioned between power transmission elements of non-conductive material. The electrodes are fastened via spacers to the shells and connected mechanically and electrically with the shells via the rims thereof. The hemispherical shells of adjacent cells are positioned flatwise one upon the other, and the end positioned shells of the electrolysis apparatus are supported by pressure compensation elements.
摘要翻译： 用于从碱金属卤化物水溶液制造氯的电解装置具有至少一个电解池，其电极由分隔壁分隔开设置在两个半球壳的壳体中。 另外，壳体还设置有用于进料电解原料的设备，以及用于排出电解产品的设备。 分隔壁通过半球形壳体的边缘之间的密封元件夹紧并定位在非导电材料的动力传递元件之间。 电极通过间隔件固定到壳体上，并通过其边缘与壳体机械地和电气地连接。 相邻电池的半球形壳体彼此平坦地定位，并且电解装置的端部定位的壳体由压力补偿元件支撑。
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5.发明授权Process for the dechlorination and cooling of the anolyte of the alkali metal halide electrolysis 失效碱金属卤化物电解液的阳极电解液的脱氯和冷却过程
公开(公告)号：US4251335A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US138884
申请日：1980-04-10
CPC分类号： C25B15/08
摘要： The electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chloride solutions under pressure has already been carried out. In accordance with the invention there is applied a pressure of at least 8 bars in the anode space for such an electrolysis, as well as a special process for the work-up of the products of the anode space. The mixture of gas and anolyte leaving the anode space is at first mechanically separated, and the anolyte is then depressurized into a stripping column. In the course of this process a dechlorination and cooling of the anolyte are taking place. The anolyte is to enter the pressure release vessel (stripping column) with a temperature being above the boiling point of the anolyte at atmospheric pressure. The reduced pressure is to be between 2 bars and atmospheric pressure. By means of these measures it may be ensured that the anolyte in the stripping column reaches boiling point. Finally the chlorine set free in the pressure release operation is separated from the anolyte.
摘要翻译： 压力下碱金属氯化物水溶液的电解已经进行了。 根据本发明，在阳极空间中施加至少8巴的压力用于这种电解，以及用于处理阳极空间的特殊工艺。 离开阳极空间的气体和阳极液的混合物首先被机械分离，然后将阳极电解液减压到汽提塔中。 在此过程中，正在进行阳极电解液的脱氯和冷却。 阳极电解液在大气压下温度高于阳极电解液的沸点进入压力释放容器（汽提塔）。 减压压力在2巴和大气压之间。 通过这些措施，可以确保汽提塔中的阳极电解液达到沸点。 最后，压力释放操作中释放的氯气与阳极电解液分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4664770A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US818790
申请日：1986-01-14
申请人： Helmut Schmitt , Helmuth Schurig , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
发明人： Helmut Schmitt , Helmuth Schurig , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/34 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , C25B11/02 , C25B9/04 , C25B11/03
摘要： An electrolyzer for the production of chlorine from an aqueous alkaline halide solution includes a plurality of electrolysis cells each having a housing of two half-shells. The bottom side of each of the half-shells is in a plane parallel to a plane of an adjacent anode or cathode, the space between the bottom side and the anode or the cathode being provided with framework-pattern metallic reinforcements. Each bottom side has one or more contact strips attached to its outer surface which are arranged in a congruent position to the contact strips on the bottom side of the adjacent electrolysis cell, and extend over the length or width of the cell. The contact strips are aligned with and connected by electrically conducting means to part of the framework-pattern reinforcements and the unperforated sections of the adjacent anode or cathode. The two half-shells and a membrane partition wall are assembled to form an electrolysis cell sealed by two gaskets.
摘要翻译： 用于从碱性卤化物水溶液生产氯的电解器包括多个电解槽，每个电解槽具有两个半壳的外壳。 每个半壳的底侧在平行于相邻阳极或阴极的平面的平面内，底侧和阳极或阴极之间的空间设置有框架图案金属增强件。 每个底侧具有附接到其外表面的一个或多个接触条，其被布置在相邻电解槽的底侧上的接触条的一致位置，并且在电池的长度或宽度上延伸。 接触条与导电装置对准并连接到框架图案加强件的一部分和相邻阳极或阴极的未穿孔部分。 将两个半壳和隔膜分隔壁组装形成由两个垫圈密封的电解池。
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公开(公告)号：US5194132A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US913149
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Manfred Hartmann , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
发明人： Manfred Hartmann , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
摘要： In the electrolysis apparatus for the production of chlorine, sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen from aqueous alkali-metal halide solutions, which electrolysis apparatus comprises at least one electrolysis cell, anode and cathode, which are separated from one another by a partition, are disposed in a housing composed of two half-shells electrically separated by an insulating seal. The housing is provided with devices for supplying the electrolysis starting substances and for removing the electrolysis products, the latter comprising at least one discharge pipe which extends in the vertical direction in the interior of the half-shells, passes through the half-shell in the vicinity of the lower edge and extends up to the upper edge. The discharge pipe (9, 10) terminates in a separating chamber (14, 15) which is disposed in a stilling zone. The stilling zone is formed by a plate (11, 12) attached to the electrode (4, 5) and to the associated half-shell (1, 2).
摘要翻译： 在用于生产氯，氢氧化钠溶液和碱金属卤化物水溶液中的氢气的电解装置中，该电解装置包括至少一个通过隔板彼此分开的电解池，阳极和阴极， 由绝缘密封电隔离的两个半壳构成的壳体。 壳体设置有用于供应电解起始物质和用于除去电解产物的装置，该电解产物包括至少一个在半壳体的内部沿垂直方向延伸的排出管，通过半壳中的半壳 下边缘附近并延伸到上边缘。 排放管（9,10）终止于设置在静止区域中的分离室（14,15）。 静止区由附接到电极（4,5）和相关联的半壳（1,2）的板（11,12）形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4639303A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US790825
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Rudolf Staab , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
发明人： Rudolf Staab , Dieter Bergner , Kurt Hannesen
摘要： In this electrolysis apparatus for the preparation of chlorine from aqueous alkali halide solutions, which comprises at least one electrolytic cell, the anode and gas diffusion cathode are disposed horizontally and separated from each other by a partition in a housing consisting of two half shells and are connected mechanically and in an electrically conducting manner by means of their edges to the respective half shells. In addition, the cathode is connected in a liquid-tight manner to its half shell and is supported by a current supply and distribution device. The partition is clamped between a circumferential seal between the edges of the half shell and a frame and is supported on a spacer which rests on the cathode and is held by the frame. The frame contains an inlet and outlet for the catholyte.
摘要翻译： 在该电解装置中，由含有至少一个电解池的卤化碱水溶液制备氯，阳极和气体扩散阴极水平设置，并由两个半壳构成的外壳中的隔板彼此隔开，并且 通过其边缘机械地和以导电的方式连接到相应的半壳体。 此外，阴极以液密方式连接到其半壳体并且由电流供应和分配装置支撑。 分隔件被夹在半壳的边缘和框架之间的圆周密封件之间，并且支撑在搁置在阴极上并被框架保持的间隔件上。 框架包含阴极电解液的入口和出口。
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公开(公告)号：US4203812A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US889334
申请日：1978-03-23
申请人： Dieter Bergner , Max Danner
发明人： Dieter Bergner , Max Danner
摘要： When aqueous solutions of aluminum chloride or of basic aluminum chloride having the formula Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.m Cl.sub.6-m wherein m is a number from 0 to 5.3 are submitted to electrolysis chlorine is removed and the Al/Cl ratio of the solution increases. The electrolysis is performed without diaphragm. Graphite anodes cannot be used. It is possible to process the resulting solutions to solid basic aluminum chloride having the formula Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.n Cl.sub.6-n wherein n is a number from 1 to 5.34.
摘要翻译： 当氯化铝或碱式氯化铝的水溶液具有式Al2（OH）mCl6-m，其中m为0至5.3的数字时，电解除去氯，溶液的Al / Cl比增加。 无隔膜进行电解。 石墨阳极不能使用。 可以将所得溶液处理为具有式Al 2（OH）nCl 6-n的固体碱性氯化铝，其中n为1至5.34的数。
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10.发明授权Equipment for regulating, monitoring, optimizing and operating, and for displaying data in, alkali metal chloride electrolysis plants 失效碱金属氯化物电解设备的调节，监测，优化和运行以及显示数据的设备
公开(公告)号：US4212721A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US920444
申请日：1978-06-29
申请人： Dieter Bergner , Erhard Heubach , Winfried Hofmann , Ortwin Kuster , Lothar Pelz
发明人： Dieter Bergner , Erhard Heubach , Winfried Hofmann , Ortwin Kuster , Lothar Pelz
摘要： Equipment for controlling, monitoring, determining the most effective operating conditions and operating, and for displaying data in, alkali metal chloride electrolysis plants which are operated by the amalgam process, wherein the equipment has, for each electrolytic cell or for each group of electrolytic cells, a data collecting and processing device for controlling, monitoring and determining the most effective operating conditions the electrolytic cell or group, and all the data collecting and processing devices are connected to a central data collecting and processing device for central operation and for displaying data.
摘要翻译： 用于控制，监测，确定最有效的操作条件并操作的装置，以及用于通过汞合金工艺操作的碱金属氯化物电解装置中显示数据的设备，其中该设备对于每个电解池或每组电解槽 用于控制，监测和确定电解池或组的最有效操作条件的数据收集和处理装置，以及所有数据收集和处理装置连接到用于中央操作和显示数据的中央数据收集和处理装置。
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