Abstract:
A transmissive photocathode includes a light transmitting substrate that has a first surface on which light is incident and a second surface which emits light incident from a side of the first surface, a photoelectric conversion layer that is provided on the second surface side of the light transmitting substrate and converts the light emitted from the second surface into photoelectrons, a light transmitting conductive layer that is provided between the light transmitting substrate and the photoelectric conversion layer and is composed of a single-layered graphene, and a thermal stress alleviation layer that is provided between the photoelectric conversion layer and the light transmitting conductive layer and has light transmissivity. A thermal expansion coefficient of the thermal stress alleviation layer is smaller than a thermal expansion coefficient of the photoelectric conversion layer and larger than a thermal expansion coefficient of the graphene.
Abstract:
A reference body 1 includes: a support 10 provided with a first light passing portion 18, a second light passing portion 19, a first accommodating space 14, and a second accommodating space 15; a first fluorescent body 20 accommodated in the first accommodating space 14 and configured to emit first fluorescence in a second wavelength band when irradiated with first excitation light in a first wavelength band through the first light passing portion 18; a second fluorescent body 30 accommodated in the second accommodating space 15 and configured to emit second fluorescence in the second wavelength band when irradiated with second excitation light in the first wavelength band through the second light passing portion 19; and a light shielding portion 13 disposed between the first accommodating space 14 and the second accommodating space 15. In a case where a light amount of the first excitation light incident on the first light passing portion 18 and a light amount of the second excitation light incident on the second light passing portion 19 are equal to each other, a light amount of the first fluorescence emitted from the first light passing portion 18 and a light amount of the second fluorescence emitted from the second light passing portion 19 are different from each other.