Abstract:
An optical signal measurement method includes: measuring a power pi of a first optical signal on a target frequency band at a moment Ti, and measuring a power qi of a second optical signal on the target frequency band at a moment Ti+Δt, where the first optical signal is a signal detected in an optical signal transmission source, the second optical signal is a signal detected on a to-be-measured node, and Δt is a transmission duration of transmitting an optical signal from the optical signal transmission source to the to-be-measured node. The method further includes determining an optical signal-to-noise ratio on the to-be-measured node based on a power array P=[p1, pN] of the first optical signal on the target frequency band and a power array Q=[q1, qN] of the second optical signal on the target frequency band.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for monitoring chromatic dispersion in an optical communications network. The method includes: performing coherent mixing of a to-be-monitored signal with a first optical signal and a second optical signal to obtain two analog electrical signals, where center frequencies of the first optical signal and the second optical signal are located on two sides of a center frequency of the to-be-monitored signal, and a difference between the center frequencies of these two optical signals equals a Baud rate; converting the two analog electrical signals into two corresponding first time domain power signals; determining a value of a time delay between these two time domain power signals; and obtaining, according to a correspondence between the value of the time delay and the chromatic dispersion, the fiber chromatic dispersion generated in a process of transmitting the to-be-monitored signal.
Abstract:
This application discloses a traffic sending method and apparatus, and the method includes: A first network device receives first traffic comprising first attribute information, wherein the first attribute information identifies a first traffic type of the first traffic; when a first link from the first network device to a second network device is congested, the first network device adjusts a first cost corresponding to the first traffic type to a second cost, wherein the first link is used to forward the first traffic when the cost corresponding to the first traffic is the first cost; and the first network device sends the first traffic to a third network device via a second link from the first network device to the third network device. In this way, ensuring that all traffic in the network can be effectively forwarded, and improving a traffic forwarding rate.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an apparatus. The apparatus includes: a coherent receiving unit, configured to perform coherent synthesis on a received to-be-detected optical signal and a multi-wavelength local oscillation laser beam, and convert a coherent receiving signal formed by means of the coherent synthesis into an analog electrical signal; a data acquiring unit, configured to acquire the analog electrical signal output by the coherent receiving unit, and convert the analog electrical signal into a digital signal; a power spectrum generation unit, configured to process the digital signal output by the data acquiring unit, to generate a continuous full power spectrum of the to-be-detected optical signal; and an optical performance parameter monitoring unit, configured to monitor, according to the continuous full power spectrum generated by the power spectrum generation unit, an optical performance parameter of a transmission link carrying the to-be-detected optical signal.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for monitoring an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) is provided. The method includes coupling a to-be-tested signal with a particular noise signal, to obtain a composite signal, where the particular noise signal is a noise signal that makes an OSNR of a signal of a to-be-tested channel in the composite signal be within a preset OSNR range. The method also includes determining an OSNR of the signal of the to-be-tested channel in the to-be-tested signal according to an optical spectrum of the composite signal and a power of the particular noise signal.
Abstract:
This application discloses a display control method and an apparatus. The method is applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes a display, the mobile terminal is connected to an external device, and the method includes: when the mobile terminal is on a voice call by using the external device, determining that the mobile terminal is in a handheld state or a non-handheld state; and when the mobile terminal is in the handheld state, controlling the display to be in a screen-on state; or when the mobile terminal is in the non-handheld state, controlling the display to be in a screen-off state. When the mobile terminal is on the voice call by using the external device, a display control solution is intelligently selected by determining that the mobile terminal is in the handheld state or the non-handheld state.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for monitoring chromatic dispersion in an optical communications network. The method includes: performing coherent mixing of a to-be-monitored signal with a first optical signal and a second optical signal to obtain two analog electrical signals, where center frequencies of the first optical signal and the second optical signal are located on two sides of a center frequency of the to-be-monitored signal, and a difference between the center frequencies of these two optical signals equals a Baud rate; converting the two analog electrical signals into two corresponding first time domain power signals; determining a value of a time delay between these two time domain power signals; and obtaining, according to a correspondence between the value of the time delay and the chromatic dispersion, the fiber chromatic dispersion generated in a process of transmitting the to-be-monitored signal.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an optical switching apparatus, an optical cross-connect node, and an optical signal switching method. The optical switching apparatus includes: N input ports, N OAM modulators in a one-to-one correspondence with the N input ports, an OAM splitter, and M output ports, where the M output ports are in a one-to-one correspondence with M OAM modes; a first input port of the input ports is configured to input a first optical signal, a target output port of the first optical signal is a first output port; a first OAM modulator corresponding to the first input port modulates the first optical signal into an optical signal of a first OAM mode corresponding to the first output port; the OAM splitter transmits, to the first output port, the first optical signal received from the first OAM modulator; and the first output port outputs the first optical signal.
Abstract:
An optical cross-connect node includes a first optical switching switch, a second optical switching switch, a wave-dropping wavelength switching switch, a wave-adding wavelength switching switch, and a pass-through dimension switching switch. The first optical switching switch receives an optical signal, where the optical signal includes a first optical signal and/or a second optical signal. The first optical switching switch sends the first optical signal to the wave-dropping wavelength switching switch. The first optical switching switch sends the second optical signal to the pass-through dimension switching switch. The wave-dropping wavelength switching switch performs wavelength switching on the first optical signal. The wave-adding wavelength switching switch performs wavelength switching on a third optical signal generated locally and sends it to the second optical switching switch. The pass-through dimension switching switch performs dimension switching on the second optical signal and sends, to the second optical switching switch, the second optical signal that has undergone dimension switching.
Abstract:
An optical cross-connect node includes a first optical switching switch, a second optical switching switch, a wave-dropping wavelength switching switch, a wave-adding wavelength switching switch, and a pass-through dimension switching switch. The first optical switching switch receives an optical signal, where the optical signal includes a first optical signal and/or a second optical signal. The first optical switching switch sends the first optical signal to the wave-dropping wavelength switching switch. The first optical switching switch sends the second optical signal to the pass-through dimension switching switch. The wave-dropping wavelength switching switch performs wavelength switching on the first optical signal. The wave-adding wavelength switching switch performs wavelength switching on a third optical signal generated locally and sends it to the second optical switching switch. The pass-through dimension switching switch performs dimension switching on the second optical signal and sends, to the second optical switching switch, the second optical signal that has undergone dimension switching.