摘要:
A process for separating from each other aniline and aniline derivatives having different numbers of C atoms bound to the N atoms is disclosed herein, this process being characterized in that a mixture of the substances mentioned is treated in liquid phase with zeolites of the faujasite type at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 190.degree. C.
摘要:
N,N-dialkylanilines can be prepared by reacting the anilines on which they are based with lower alcohols or with the corresponding ethers, at an increased temperature in the gas phase in the presence of a proton-containing zeolite catalyst of the pentasil type having an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of >60, it being advantageous to carry out the alkylation process under a pressure of 2-30 bar.
摘要翻译:N,N-二烷基苯胺可以通过使它们所基于的苯胺与低级醇或相应的醚反应,在气相中升高的温度下,在具有五 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比> 60,有利的是在2-30巴的压力下进行烷基化工艺。
摘要:
N-Alkylanilines can be prepared by reaction of anilines with N,N-dialkylanilines in the gas or liquid phase at elevated temperature by carrying out the reaction in the presence of zeolites.
摘要:
Anilines or N-alkyl-anilines are advantageously reacted with alkyl alcohols or the associated dialkyl ethers at elevated temperature in the gas phase, if a .gamma.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used that is prepared by dehydration of an aluminum oxide/hydroxide hydrate and has a BET surface area from 50 to 400 m.sup.2 /g and a surface acidity of 5 to 600 mmol H.sup.+ /kg.
摘要翻译:如果使用通过氧化铝/氢氧化物水合物的脱水制备并具有BET表面的γ-Al 2 O 3,则苯胺或N-烷基苯胺有利地在气相中在升高的温度下与烷基醇或相关联的二烷基醚反应 面积为50〜400m2 / g,表面酸度为5〜600mmol H + / kg。
摘要:
Oligophenyls dihalogenated in the 4,4'-position, of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared by catalyzed halogenation of oligophenyls of the formula ##STR2## wherein, in the formulae, X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently of one another represent chlorine or bromine, preferably chlorine,X.sup.3 denotes hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, preferably hydrogen or chlorine and particularly preferably hydrogen,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl (preferably methyl or ethyl and particularly preferably methyl), C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy (preferably methoxy or ethoxy and particularly preferably methoxy), fluorine, chlorine or bromine anda assumes the value zero or one,with halogenating agents, the preparation being carried out in the presence of methylene chloride or solvent mixtures essentially containing methylene chloride and in the presence of zeolites of the L structure type which contain metal cations.
摘要:
p-Chlorotoluene can be prepared in an improved manner by catalyzed reaction of toluene with a chlorinating agent if a zeolite L containing metal cations is employed as the catalyst and the reaction is carried out in the presence of methylene chloride and/or chloroform.
摘要:
Mixtures of m- and p-dichlorobenzene can be separated by treating such mixtures in the liquid phase with a pentasil zeolite at from 20.degree. to 250.degree. C., a filtrate enriched in m-dichlorobenzene being removed and the p-dichlorobenzene being obtained by desorption of the pentasil zeolite. The pentasil zeolites may contain, as exchangeable cations, protons, cations of the first or second main group of the Mendeleev Periodic System, cations of the rare earth metals or a mixture of a plurality thereof. In order to prepare the liquid phase a solvent is used that belongs to the group of cyclic saturated hydrocarbons having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and halogen-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 halogen atoms. The solvents ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, p-xylene, p-chlorotoluene and dichlorobenzene are excepted. A mixture of a plurality of these solvents may also be used.
摘要:
Para-substituted o-benzylphenols are prepared by reacting p-substituted phenols with benzylating agents in the presence of zeolites of the faujasite type at elevated temperature.
摘要:
Substituted lactams of the formula ##STR1## can be prepared from lactam N-carboxylates or lactim O-carboxylates of the formulae ##STR2## by thermal or mixed thermal and catalysed CO.sub.2 elimination at 80.degree.-450.degree. C. Lactams substituted on the N atom by aliphatic groups such as those produced herein are useful as industrial aprotic solvents.
摘要:
N-alkylated anilines can be prepared by reaction of anilines with lower alcohols or dialkyl ethers at elevated temperature and in the presence of zeolite catalysts of the pentasil type containing protons and having an SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio of at least 60.
摘要翻译:N-烷基化苯胺可以通过苯胺与低级醇或二烷基醚在升高的温度下反应,并且在含有质子的五元素类型的沸石催化剂存在下,SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的比例至少为60来制备。