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公开(公告)号:US20050236393A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-27
申请号:US10481762
申请日:2002-04-09
CPC分类号: F24H9/1863 , F24H3/081
摘要: The invention relates to a device for electrically heating a vertically erect chamber, for example, a reactor, to high temperatures (≧1000° C.) and/or with high power (30 to 1000 kW per zone), comprising several heating zones arranged vertically one above the other. The components of the de- vice, with the exception of the insulating components, are made from graphite materials. The aim of the invention is to embody and develop the device such that the largest possible degree of stability and functional capability for the whole device is achieved with low constructional complexity. The device should in particular be capable of heating very tall chambers. The above is achieved in that each zone (Z) comprises a number of supports (1), arranged in an essentially even distribution around the chamber (R) for heating, which simultaneously serve as electrical supplies for the heater, and in that the heater for each zone (Z) is arranged such as to be fixed at one end thereof and longitudinally displaceable at the other end thereof.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将垂直竖立室(例如电抗器)电加热至高温(> = 1000℃)和/或高功率(每区域30至1000千瓦)的装置,其包括几个加热区 垂直排列放置在另一个之上。 除了绝缘部件外,设备的部件由石墨材料制成。 本发明的目的是体现和开发该设备,使得整个设备的最大可能程度的稳定性和功能能力达到了低结构复杂性。 该设备应特别能够加热非常高的室。 上述实现的是,每个区域(Z)包括多个支撑件(1),其布置成围绕用于加热的室(R)的基本均匀的分布,其同时用作加热器的电源,并且加热器 每个区域(Z)布置成在其一端被固定并在其另一端可纵向移位。
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公开(公告)号:US5407458A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-18
申请号:US51888
申请日:1993-04-26
申请人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
发明人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
CPC分类号: B22F9/28 , B22F1/0007 , B22F1/0014 , B22F2998/00
摘要: This invention relates to fine-particle powders of the metals B, Al, Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta and/or Cr which have a defined particle size of 1.0 nm to less than 3 .mu.m. Less than 1% of the individual particles of the powder deviate by more than 40% from the average particle size, and no individual particle of the powder deviates by more than 60% from the average particle size.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有规定粒径为1.0nm至小于3μm的金属B,Al,Si,Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta和/或Cr的细颗粒粉末。 粉末的单个颗粒的少于1%从平均粒度偏离了大于40%,并且粉末的单个颗粒从平均粒度偏离了大于60%。
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公开(公告)号:US5403375A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-04
申请号:US52661
申请日:1993-04-27
申请人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
发明人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B22F1/0014 , B22F1/0018 , B22F9/28
摘要: This invention relates to fine-particle powders of the metals Fe, Co, Ni, W and/or Mo which have a defined particle size of 1.0 nm to less than 1 00 nm. Less than 1% of the individual particles of the powder deviate by more than 40% from the average particle size, and no individual particle of the powder deviates by more than 60% from the average particle size.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有规定粒径为1.0nm至小于100nm的金属Fe,Co,Ni,W和/或Mo的细颗粒粉末。 粉末的单个颗粒的少于1%从平均粒度偏离了大于40%,并且粉末的单个颗粒从平均粒度偏离了大于60%。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US5472477A
公开(公告)日:1995-12-05
申请号:US50590
申请日:1993-04-22
申请人: Theo Konig
发明人: Theo Konig
IPC分类号: B01J19/00 , B22F9/28 , C01B13/22 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01G25/02 , C01G33/00 , C22C1/00 , C23C4/12 , C01G21/14
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B22F9/28 , C01B13/22 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/0763 , C01B31/305 , C01G25/02 , C01G33/00 , C23C4/12 , B22F2998/00 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of finely divided metal and/or ceramic powders by reacting appropriate metal compounds and appropriate reagents in the gas phase (CVR) chemical vapor reaction, wherein the metal compound(s) and the further reagents are brought to reaction in the gaseous state in a reactor and are subsequently homogeneously condensed directly out of the gas phase, with exclusion of any wall reaction, and are subsequently separated from the reaction medium.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在气相(CVR)化学气相反应中使适当的金属化合物和合适的试剂反应来制备细碎的金属和/或陶瓷粉末的方法,其中金属化合物和其它试剂是 在反应器中以气态反应,随后均匀地从气相中冷凝,排除任何壁反应,随后从反应介质中分离。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US5590387A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-31
申请号:US321416
申请日:1994-10-11
申请人: Helmut Schmidt , Rudiger Nass , Mesut Aslan , Sener Albayrak , Ertugrul Arpac , Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
发明人: Helmut Schmidt , Rudiger Nass , Mesut Aslan , Sener Albayrak , Ertugrul Arpac , Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
IPC分类号: C04B35/00 , B22F1/00 , B22F3/10 , B22F3/22 , B22F9/28 , C03C17/06 , C03C17/22 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/628 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/88 , C23C24/00 , B22F7/02
CPC分类号: B22F3/225 , B22F1/0014 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0059 , B82Y30/00 , C03C17/06 , C03C17/22 , C04B35/58014 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6264 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/632 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/87 , C23C24/00 , B22F2998/00 , C03C2217/25 , C03C2218/17 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3895 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/6027 , C04B2235/608 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/781
摘要: Metal and ceramic sintered bodies and coatings are produced using a combination of:(a) nanocrystalline metal or ceramic powder wherein less than 1% of the individual particles have a deviation of more than 40%, and no individual particles have a deviation of more than 60%, from the average grain size, and(b) at least one low molecular-weight organic compound having at least one functional group that can react and/or interact with groups present on the surface of the powder particles, the materials (a) and (b) being dispersed in water and/or a polar organic solvent as dispersion medium.
摘要翻译: 使用以下组合生产金属和陶瓷烧结体和涂层:(a)纳米晶体金属或陶瓷粉末,其中小于1%的单个颗粒具有大于40%的偏差,并且没有单独的颗粒具有大于 60%,和(b)至少一种具有至少一个可与粉末颗粒表面上存在的基团反应和/或相互作用的官能团的低分子量有机化合物,材料(a )和(b)分散在水和/或极性有机溶剂中作为分散介质。
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公开(公告)号:US5389585A
公开(公告)日:1995-02-14
申请号:US51519
申请日:1993-04-26
申请人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
发明人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B01J12/02 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0763 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/305 , C01B33/06 , C01B35/04 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要: The invention relates to fine non-oxide ceramic powders MeX, whereinMe=B, Al, Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Y, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, La, Fe, Co, Ni and/or Cr andX=C, N, B and Si or combinations thereof, with the exception of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 greater than 100 nm and AlN greater than 200 nm.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及精细非氧化物陶瓷粉末MeX,其中Me = B,Al,Si,Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Y,Ta,Nb,Mo,W,La,Fe,Co,Ni和/或Cr 和X = C,N,B和Si或其组合,但Si 3 N 4大于100nm,AlN大于200nm。
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公开(公告)号:US5384306A
公开(公告)日:1995-01-24
申请号:US53003
申请日:1993-04-27
申请人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
发明人: Theo Konig , Dietmar Fister
IPC分类号: B01J2/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B13/22 , C01F7/30 , C01G1/02 , C01G25/02 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/626
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01B13/22 , C01F7/302 , C01G25/02 , C04B35/626 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要: The invention relates to fine-particle oxide ceramic powders of the metal oxides MeO, whereMe=Al, Si, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, V, La and/or Y,Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being present in the .alpha.-phase and SiO.sub.2 being present in crystalline form.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及金属氧化物MeO的细颗粒氧化物陶瓷粉末,其中Me = Al,Si,Zr,Hf,Ta,Nb,Mo,W,V,La和/或Y,Al 2 O 3存在于α- 相和SiO 2以结晶形式存在。
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公开(公告)号:US5356120A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-18
申请号:US51836
申请日:1993-04-26
申请人: Theo Konig , Kurt Bachle , Falk Stein , Horst Ewel , Volker Rose , Gerd Zippenfenig , Roland Klafki
发明人: Theo Konig , Kurt Bachle , Falk Stein , Horst Ewel , Volker Rose , Gerd Zippenfenig , Roland Klafki
IPC分类号: B01J12/02 , B01J19/26 , B22F9/12 , B22F9/28 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01B33/06 , C01B35/04 , C01G25/02 , C01G33/00 , C01G35/00 , C04B35/626 , C22C1/00 , B22F9/00
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/26 , B22F9/28 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0763 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/305 , C01B33/06 , C01B35/04 , C01G25/02 , C01G33/00 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要: The invention relates to a gas phase reactor for producing finely divided metal and/or ceramic powder and comprising a gas preheater, a gas-introducing part, a flow-shaping part, a reaction tube and a product discharge device.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产细分金属和/或陶瓷粉末的气相反应器,包括气体预热器,气体引入部分,流动成形部分,反应管和产物排出装置。
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