Chlorine-containing resin molding and material for use therewith
    1.
    发明授权
    Chlorine-containing resin molding and material for use therewith 失效
    含氯树脂成型及其使用材料

    公开(公告)号:US4808642A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US856683

    申请日:1986-04-25

    摘要: This invention relates to a chlorine-containing resin molding characterized by its stabilization by aminocarboxylic acid and from which molding substantially no metallic ion is detected, and to material for use with the chlorine-containing resin molding consisting of 100 parts by weight of chlorine-containing resin and 0.5-5.0 parts by weight of aminocarbolyxic acid. According to the molding and the material for use therewith, there is no possibility of metallic ion dissolving from the molding in which a metallic stabilizer is conventionally used, with the result that the molding finds wide application in the industrial field related with electric parts including a semiconductor as a main item, medical treatment, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and food stuffs, all subject to adverse effects by dissolution of metallic ion. Consideration for application of a nonmetallic agent is also given to the use of a coloring agent and a lubricant with respect to the molding and the material for use therewith.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含氯树脂成型体,其特征在于其通过氨基羧酸的稳定化,并且从其中检测到基本上不含金属离子的成型体,以及与含氯树脂成型体一起使用的材料,其包含100重量份的含氯 树脂和0.5-5.0重量份氨基二羧酸。 根据成型体和与其一起使用的材料,通常使用金属稳定剂的成型体不会发生金属离子溶解,结果是在涉及电气部件的工业领域中广泛应用 半导体作为主要项目,医疗,化学药品和食品,都受到金属离子溶解的不利影响。 对于应用非金属剂的考虑也用于使用着色剂和润滑剂相对于模制品和与其一起使用的材料。

    Permselective membrane module and method for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Permselective membrane module and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    选择性膜组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08070947B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US11815086

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: B01D63/02 B01D61/00

    摘要: To provide a method for manufacturing a module having a selectively permeable membrane wherein the surface of the selectively permeable membrane thereof can be washed with good efficiency and further contaminants having been exfoliated from the surface of the membrane by a washing operation can be discharged from the inside of a housing with good efficiency; and the above module having a selectively permeable membrane. A module wherein a selectively permeable membrane is held in a housing and both ends of the above selectively permeable membrane are fixed, the both ends of the above selectively permeable membrane are fixed to an upper holder and an under holder connected by at least one washing tube, and then, the membrane is held in the housing; and a module having a selectively permeable membrane manufactured by the above manufacturing method.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种制造具有选择性渗透膜的组件的方法,其中其选择性渗透膜的表面可以以高效率洗涤,并且通过洗涤操作从膜表面剥离的另外的污染物可以从内部排出 的房屋效率好; 并且上述模块具有选择性渗透膜。 一种模块,其中选择性渗透膜保持在壳体中并且上述选择性渗透膜的两端固定,上述选择性渗透膜的两端固定到上保持器和下保持器,该保持器和至少一个洗涤管 ,然后将膜保持在壳体中; 以及具有通过上述制造方法制造的选择性渗透膜的模块。

    Permselective Membrane Module And Method For Manufacturing The Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Permselective Membrane Module And Method For Manufacturing The Same 有权
    选择性膜模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090050555A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11815086

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: B01D69/10 B29C65/00

    摘要: To provide a method for manufacturing a module having a selectively permeable membrane wherein the surface of the selectively permeable membrane thereof can be washed with good efficiency and further contaminants having been exfoliated from the surface of the membrane by a washing operation can be discharged from the inside of a housing with good efficiency; and the above module having a selectively permeable membrane.A method for manufacturing a module having a selectively permeable membrane, characterized in that in the manufacture of a module wherein a selectively permeable membrane is held in a housing and both ends of the above selectively permeable membrane are fixed, the both ends of the above selectively permeable membrane are fixed to an upper holder and an under holder connected by at least one washing tube, and then, the membrane is held in the housing; and a module having a selectively permeable membrane manufactured by the above manufacturing method.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种制造具有选择性渗透膜的组件的方法,其中其选择性渗透膜的表面可以以高效率洗涤,并且通过洗涤操作从膜表面剥离的另外的污染物可从内部排出 的房屋效率好; 并且上述模块具有选择性渗透膜。 一种制造具有选择性渗透膜的模块的方法,其特征在于,在制造其中选择性渗透膜被保持在壳体中并且上述选择性渗透膜的两端固定的模块的制造中,上述选择性的两端 可透膜通过至少一个洗涤管固定到上保持器和下保持器上,然后将膜保持在壳体中; 以及具有通过上述制造方法制造的选择性渗透膜的模块。

    Electro-optical probe for oscilloscope measuring signal waveform
    5.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical probe for oscilloscope measuring signal waveform 失效
    电光探头用于示波器测量信号波形

    公开(公告)号:US06369562B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09448525

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: G01R3100

    CPC分类号: G01R13/347

    摘要: An electro-optical probe used for an oscilloscope (e.g., electro-optic sampling oscilloscope) is mainly constructed by a probe head and a probe unit. The probe head contains a metal pin and an electro-optical element having a reflector at its terminal surface. The probe unit contains a reduced number of optical parts, which are arranged such that an optical axis of incoming beams of the electro-optical element differs from a optical axis of outgoing beams of the electro-optical element. That is, laser beams output form a laser diode are subjected to convergence by a converging lens to produce converged beams, which are incident on the electro-optical element as its incoming beams. The incoming beams are subjected to reflection by the reflector to produce reflected beams, which are output from the electro-optical element as its outgoing beams. Then, the reflected beams are converted to parallel beams by a collimator lens, or they are converged by a converging lens. A polarization detector performs separation on input beams from the lens to produce separated components of beams, optical axes of which differ from each other. Those components of beams are respectively supplied to photodiodes, wherein they are converted to electric signals. Thus, it is possible to measure a waveform of a measured signal based on differences between the electric signals, which reflect changes of polarization states of the beams in the electro-optical element.

    摘要翻译: 用于示波器(例如电光采样示波器)的电光探头主要由探头和探头单元构成。 探头包含金属销和在其端子表面具有反射器的电光元件。 探针单元包含减少数量的光学部件,其被布置为使得电光元件的入射光束的光轴与电光元件的输出光束的光轴不同。 也就是说,由激光二极管输出的激光束通过会聚透镜进行会聚,以产生入射到作为入射光束的电光元件上的会聚光束。 入射光束被反射器反射以产生从电光元件作为其输出光束输出的反射光束。 然后,反射光束通过准直透镜转换为平行光束,或者它们被会聚透镜会聚。 偏振检测器执行从透镜的输入光束上的分离,以产生分离的光束分量,光轴彼此不同。 光束的这些分量分别提供给光电二极管,其中它们被转换成电信号。 因此,可以基于反映电光元件中的光束的偏振态的变化的电信号之间的差异来测量测量信号的波形。

    Electro-optic probe
    6.
    发明授权
    Electro-optic probe 失效
    电光探头

    公开(公告)号:US06337565B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09520854

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: G01R3100

    CPC分类号: H05K3/1216 G01R1/071

    摘要: An electro-optic probe having a laser diode for generating a laser beam based on a control signal from an oscilloscope body; a collimator lens for making the laser beam into a parallel beam; an electro-optic element having on an end face thereof a reflective coating, with optical characteristics which are changed by propagating an electrical field via a metal pin provided at the end face on the reflective coating side; an isolator provided between the collimator lens and the electro-optic element, which passes a laser beam generated by the laser diode and isolates a reflected beam which is reflected by the reflective coating; and photodiodes which convert the reflected beam isolated by the isolator into electrical signals. The electro-optic element is integrally affixed to a probe head which is rotatable with respect to a probe body on which the probe head is mounted.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有激光二极管的电光探针,用于基于来自示波器主体的控制信号产生激光束; 用于使激光束成平行光束的准直透镜; 电光元件在其端面上具有反射涂层,光学特性通过经由设置在反射涂层侧的端面处的金属销传播电场而改变; 设置在准直透镜和电光元件之间的隔离器,其通过由激光二极管产生的激光束并隔离由反射涂层反射的反射光束; 以及将由隔离器隔离的反射光束转换成电信号的光电二极管。 电光元件整体固定在探针头上,该探针头可相对于其上安装有探头的探针主体旋转。

    Temperature-insensitive electro-optic probe
    7.
    发明授权
    Temperature-insensitive electro-optic probe 失效
    温度不敏感的电光探头

    公开(公告)号:US06429669B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09620066

    申请日:2000-07-20

    IPC分类号: G01R31308

    CPC分类号: G01R1/071

    摘要: In order to maintain accuracy of measurement, a temperature-insensitive electro-optic probe has a laser diode provided to emit a laser beam based on a control signal of an oscilloscope body, a collimator lens provided to convert the laser beam into a parallel beam; an electro-optic element having on an end face thereof a reflective coating, with the optical characteristics which are changed by propagating an electrical field via a metal pin provided at the end face on the reflective coating side, an isolator provided between the collimator lens and the electro-optic element, and adapted to transmit the laser beam emitted from the laser diode, in order to separate a light reflected by the reflective coating from the laser beam, a photodiode provided to convert the reflected light separated by the isolator into an electrical signal, a temperature detection section arranged to be in contact with optical components consisting the isolator, and to detect the temperature of the optical components and output the result of the detection, a temperature adjustment section arranged to be in contact with the laser diode, and to adjust the temperature of the laser diode based on the result of the temperature detection, and a temperature control unit provided to control the temperature adjustment section based on the result of the temperature detection.

    摘要翻译: 为了保持测量的准确性,温度不敏感的电光探头具有基于示波器主体的控制信号发射激光束的激光二极管,用于将激光束转换成平行光束的准直透镜; 电光元件在其端面上具有反射涂层,其光学特性通过经由设置在反射涂层侧的端面处的金属销传播电场而改变;隔离器,设置在准直透镜和 电光元件,并且适于透射从激光二极管发射的激光束,以便将由反射涂层反射的光与激光束分离;光电二极管,用于将由隔离器分离的反射光转换为电 信号,温度检测部分,布置成与由隔离器组成的光学部件接触,并且检测光学部件的温度并输出检测结果;布置成与激光二极管接触的温度调节部分,以及 基于温度检测的结果来调节激光二极管的温度,并提供温度控制单元 基于温度检测的结果控制温度调节部。

    Probe for electro-optic sampling oscilloscope
    8.
    发明授权
    Probe for electro-optic sampling oscilloscope 失效
    电光采样示波器探头

    公开(公告)号:US06407561B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09578963

    申请日:2000-05-25

    IPC分类号: G01R31308

    CPC分类号: G01R1/071

    摘要: A probe for an electro-optic sampling oscilloscope is provided, capable of obtaining an improved accuracy in measurement of the test measuring signals by controlling a temperature of an electro-optic element so as to be maintained at a constant such that the refractive index of the electro-optic element does not change due to the temperature change. The probe for the electro-optic sampling oscilloscope comprises a reflecting film at one end and a metal pin provided on the surface of the reflecting film such that the optical property of the electro-optic film changes according to an electric field applied through the metal pin. The probe further comprises a temperature detecting portion, disposed so as to contact with the electro-optic element, for detecting and outputting the temperature of the electro-optic element, a temperature adjusting portion, disposed so as to contact with the electro-optic element facing the temperature detecting portion about the electro-optic element, and a temperature controlling portion for controlling the temperature adjusting portion based on the result of the temperature detection.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电光采样示波器的探针,其能够通过控制电光元件的温度来获得测试测量信号的测量精度,从而保持恒定,使得 电光元件不会因温度变化而变化。 用于电光取样示波器的探针包括一端的反射膜和设置在反射膜的表面上的金属针,使得电光膜的光学特性根据通过金属引脚施加的电场而改变 。 探头还包括设置成与电光元件接触的温度检测部分,用于检测和输出电光元件的温度,温度调节部分,设置成与电光元件接触 面对围绕电光元件的温度检测部分,以及温度控制部分,用于基于温度检测的结果来控制温度调节部分。

    Electrooptic probe
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrooptic probe 失效
    电光探头

    公开(公告)号:US06297650B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09374503

    申请日:1999-08-16

    IPC分类号: G01R31308

    CPC分类号: G01R1/071

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electrooptic probe that couples an electrical field generated by a measured signal and an electrooptic crystal, makes light incident on this electrooptic crystal, and measures the waveform of the measured signal by the state of the polarization of the incident light. Here, in the probe body 22, the probe head 23 and the supporting member 44 positioned between the end terminal 22a and the part that encloses the laser diode 25 and the photodiodes 38 and 39 are formed by an insulating body (polyacetal resin). Furthermore, the photodiodes 38 and 39 and the laser diode 25 are covered by electromagnetic shield members 41 and 42 that are separated from each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电光探头,其将由测量信号产生的电场与电光晶体相耦合,使光入射到该电光晶体上,并通过入射光的偏振状态来测量测量信号的波形。 这里,在探针体22中,位于端子端子22a与包围激光二极管25的部分和光电二极管38,39之间的探针头23和支撑构件44由绝缘体(聚缩醛树脂)形成。 此外,光电二极管38和39以及激光二极管25被彼此分离的电磁屏蔽构件41和42覆盖。

    Hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane and method for manufacturing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    中空纤维型反渗透膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08915378B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13805227

    申请日:2011-08-17

    摘要: A hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane including cellulose acetate, characterized in that the filtration rate and the salt rejection rate when an aqueous solution having sodium chloride concentration of 1,500 mg/L is filtered from outer side to inner side of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane at 25° C. and 1.5 MPa pressure are 180 to 350 L/m2/day and 90.0 to 99.0%, respectively and the outer diameter, the inner diameter and the hollow rate of the hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane are 100 to 280 μm, 50 to 200 μm and 24 to 42%, respectively. The hollow fiber type reverse osmosis membrane preferably has a dense layer near the outer surface, and thickness of the dense layer is 0.1 to 7 μm.

    摘要翻译: 一种中空纤维型反渗透膜,其包括醋酸纤维素,其特征在于,当氯化钠浓度为1,500mg / L的水溶液从中空纤维型反渗透的外侧向内侧过滤时的过滤速度和脱盐率 25℃和1.5MPa压力下的膜分别为180〜350L / m 2 /天和90.0〜99.0%,中空纤维型反渗透膜的外径,内径和中空率分别为100〜280 μm,50〜200μm,24〜42%。 中空纤维型反渗透膜优选在外表面附近具有致密层,致密层的厚度为0.1〜7μm。