Interleaved polarized multi-beam antenna

    公开(公告)号:US10333220B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15636183

    申请日:2017-06-28

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an interleaved polarized multi-beam antenna, including: at least one dual-polarized antenna element, where the dual-polarized antenna element includes a +45-degree-polarized first antenna element and a −45-degree-polarized second antenna element; and a first Butler matrix and a second Butler matrix, where the first Butler matrix is connected to the first antenna element so that the first antenna element transmits a first target beam, and the second Butler matrix is connected to the second antenna element so that the second antenna element transmits a second target beam. The first target beam and the second target beam in the embodiments are alternately arranged, and any two adjacent first target beam and second target beam have different polarization characteristics; therefore, complexity, a loss, and costs of implementation of a Butler matrix can be effectively reduced, and interference between adjacent multiplexed beams can be effectively decreased.

    Communication method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US09992688B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-05

    申请号:US15047826

    申请日:2016-02-19

    Abstract: According to a communication method and a base station that are provided in embodiments of the present invention, the base station transmits a broad beam that covers a sector of the base station and narrow beams whose coverage areas completely fall within a coverage area of the broad beam, which implements that under a premise that a coverage area of the sector of the base station maintains unchanged by using the broad beam, enhanced coverage of the sector is further achieved by using the narrow beams, thereby improving spectral efficiency. In the solutions, a sector coverage area of the broad beam transmitted by the base station still maintains unchanged, and therefore, a coverage relationship between sectors is not affected. In addition, neither an additional site backhaul resource nor additional standardization support is required in the solutions.

    Communication Method and Apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Communication Method and Apparatus 有权
    通信方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160165458A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-09

    申请号:US15047826

    申请日:2016-02-19

    Abstract: According to a communication method and a base station that are provided in embodiments of the present invention, the base station transmits a broad beam that covers a sector of the base station and narrow beams whose coverage areas completely fall within a coverage area of the broad beam, which implements that under a premise that a coverage area of the sector of the base station maintains unchanged by using the broad beam, enhanced coverage of the sector is further achieved by using the narrow beams, thereby improving spectral efficiency. In the solutions, a sector coverage area of the broad beam transmitted by the base station still maintains unchanged, and therefore, a coverage relationship between sectors is not affected. In addition, neither an additional site backhaul resource nor additional standardization support is required in the solutions.

    Abstract translation: 根据在本发明的实施例中提供的通信方法和基站,基站发送覆盖基站的扇区的宽波束,其覆盖区域完全落入宽波束的覆盖区域内的窄波束 ,其实现了通过使用宽波束来维持基站的扇区的覆盖区域保持不变的前提,通过使用窄波束进一步实现扇区的增强覆盖,从而提高频谱效率。 在解决方案中,由基站发射的宽波束的扇区覆盖区域仍然保持不变,因此扇区之间的覆盖关系不受影响。 此外,解决方案中不需要额外的站点回程资源,也不需要额外的标准化支持。

    Electromagnetic dipole antenna
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic dipole antenna 有权
    电磁偶极天线

    公开(公告)号:US09590320B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14584679

    申请日:2014-12-29

    CPC classification number: H01Q21/26 H01Q1/36 H01Q5/385 H01Q7/00 H01Q9/265

    Abstract: An electromagnetic dipole antenna designed in the present invention includes an antenna radiating unit and a metal ground, where the antenna radiating unit mainly includes vertical electric dipole and horizontal magnetic dipole, where the vertical electric dipole and the horizontal magnetic dipole jointly form an electromagnetic coupling structure. The antenna has advantages of small size, low profile, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明设计的电磁偶极天线包括天线辐射单元和金属地,其中天线辐射单元主要包括垂直电偶极子和水平磁偶极子,其中垂直电偶极子和水平磁偶极子共同形成电磁耦合结构 。 天线具有体积小,外形小等优点。

    ANTENNA SYSTEM, FEEDING NETWORK RECONFIGURATION METHOD, AND APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210036437A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-04

    申请号:US17073387

    申请日:2020-10-18

    Abstract: An antenna system, a feeding network reconfiguration method, and an apparatus is disclosed. The antenna system may include an antenna array, a reconfigurable network unit, a control unit, and K radio frequency channels. The antenna array may include L antenna subarrays, and the reconfigurable network unit may divide the L antenna subarrays into M antenna subarray groups, and separately connect the M antenna subarray groups to the K radio frequency channels; any one of the K radio frequency channels may perform signal processing on a signal received by a connected antenna subarray group and/or a to-be-transmitted signal; and the control unit may control the reconfigurable network unit to adjust a mapping relationship between an antenna subarray group connected to each radio frequency channel and the antenna subarrays.

    Communication method and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10743195B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-11

    申请号:US15979844

    申请日:2018-05-15

    Abstract: According to a communication method and a base station that are provided in embodiments of the present invention, the base station transmits a broad beam that covers a sector of the base station and narrow beams whose coverage areas completely fall within a coverage area of the broad beam, which implements that under a premise that a coverage area of the sector of the base station maintains unchanged by using the broad beam, enhanced coverage of the sector is further achieved by using the narrow beams, thereby improving spectral efficiency. In the solutions, a sector coverage area of the broad beam transmitted by the base station still maintains unchanged, and therefore, a coverage relationship between sectors is not affected. In addition, neither an additional site backhaul resource nor additional standardization support is required in the solutions.

    Beam forming network and base station antenna

    公开(公告)号:US10381745B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US15416941

    申请日:2017-01-26

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a beam forming network, including: a first 180-degree bridge for equal-power division, a 180-degree bridge for unequal-power division, a 90-degree phase shifter, and a second 180-degree bridge for equal-power division. A coupling port of a sum input port of the first 180-degree bridge for equal-power division is connected to a difference input port of the 180-degree bridge for unequal-power division, a straight-through port of the sum input port of the first 180-degree bridge for equal-power division is connected to an input port of the 90-degree phase shifter, an output port of the 90-degree phase shifter is connected to a difference input port of the second 180-degree bridge for equal-power division, and a straight-through port of a sum input port of the 180-degree bridge for unequal-power division is connected to a sum input port of the second 180-degree bridge for equal-power division.

    Communication Method and Apparatus
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180262919A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-13

    申请号:US15979844

    申请日:2018-05-15

    Abstract: According to a communication method and a base station that are provided in embodiments of the present invention, the base station transmits a broad beam that covers a sector of the base station and narrow beams whose coverage areas completely fall within a coverage area of the broad beam, which implements that under a premise that a coverage area of the sector of the base station maintains unchanged by using the broad beam, enhanced coverage of the sector is further achieved by using the narrow beams, thereby improving spectral efficiency. In the solutions, a sector coverage area of the broad beam transmitted by the base station still maintains unchanged, and therefore, a coverage relationship between sectors is not affected. In addition, neither an additional site backhaul resource nor additional standardization support is required in the solutions.

    ANTENNA SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    ANTENNA SYSTEM 审中-公开
    天线系统

    公开(公告)号:US20170062927A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US15349380

    申请日:2016-11-11

    Abstract: The present invention discloses an antenna system, where the antenna system includes an antenna module, configured to: receive and/or transmit at least one first radio frequency signal, and at least one second radio frequency signal; a power-split phase-shift network module, configured to control an amplitude and a phase of each radio frequency signal in the antenna module, where control parameters for controlling an amplitude and a phase of each first radio frequency signal are configured according to a beam pointing direction and a beam width that are required by a three-dimensional building region, and control parameters for controlling an amplitude and a phase of each second radio frequency signal are configured according to a beam pointing direction and a beam width that are required by a ground region. Therefore, a problem of high costs and difficulty in obtaining an antenna site and maintaining an antenna is resolved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种天线系统,其中所述天线系统包括天线模块,其被配置为:接收和/或发送至少一个第一射频信号和至少一个第二射频信号; 功率分配相移网络模块,被配置为控制天线模块中的每个射频信号的幅度和相位,其中用于控制每个第一射频信号的幅度和相位的控制参数根据波束 根据三维建筑区域要求的指向方向和波束宽度,以及用于控制每个第二射频信号的幅度和相位的控制参数根据波束指向方向和波束宽度来配置 地面。 因此,解决了高成本和难以获得天线位置和维护天线的问题。

    COMMUNICATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240015710A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18471990

    申请日:2023-09-21

    CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 H04L5/14

    Abstract: This application provides a communication method, apparatus, and system. A network device sends a first downlink signal to a terminal device through a downlink slot of a first band, and simultaneously, the network device receives a first uplink signal from the terminal device through an uplink slot of a second band, where there is an association relationship between an uplink-downlink slot configuration of the first band and an uplink-downlink slot configuration of the second band.

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