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公开(公告)号：US5485228A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US246644
申请日：1994-05-20
摘要： A pair of ophthalmic lenses both containing at least two optical powers, one for near vision and one for distance vision are described, both containing in the center portion of the lens the distance optical power. In the preferred embodiment, the remainder of the lens is comprised of annular portions made up of one or more optical zones to provide the desired combined, cumulative ratio of near and distance focal length areas at each pupil diameter. The distance portion located in the center is appropriately suited to the real world situation of requiring distance vision under high illumination situations.
摘要翻译： 描述了一对包含至少两个光焦度的眼镜片，一个用于近视和一个用于远视的眼镜片，两者都在透镜的中心部分包含距离光焦度。 在优选实施例中，透镜的其余部分包括由一个或多个光学区域组成的环形部分，以提供每个瞳孔直径处的近距离焦距区域和距离焦距区域的期望的组合累积比率。 位于中心的距离部分适合于在高照度情况下需要远距离视觉的现实世界。
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公开(公告)号：US5835192A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US576289
申请日：1995-12-21
CPC分类号： G02C7/044 , G02C7/027 , G02C7/042 , G02C2202/08
摘要： A design family of contact lenses includes a central area utilized for distance vision, surrounded by multiple alternating annuli of near and distance optical powers, surrounded by a peripheral distance zone. The design can also be used in intraocular lenses (IOL). The distance optical power is constant across the design family of lenses, but the near optical power increases as a subject's presbyopia increases. The design family of contact lenses can be fitted to a patient in a standard fashion by fitting both eyes to the best distance visual acuity (VA), and obtaining near acuity from the near annuli. A modified monovision method fits the patient's dominant eye with a contact lens as described having the full prescription distance power and fitting the nondominant eye with a contact lens as described having a distance optical power between the full prescription distance optical power and the near optical power. Specifically, the nondominant eye is fitted with a contact lens as described but having a distance power between 50% and 100% of the range between the prescription near and distance optical powers, biased towards the distance optical power.
摘要翻译： 隐形眼镜的设计系列包括用于远距离视觉的中心区域，被围绕由周边距离区域包围的近距离和远距离光功率的多个交替的环形环绕。 该设计也可用于眼内透镜（IOL）。 透镜设计系列的距离光功率是恒定的，但随着受试者的老视眼增加，近光功率增加。 隐形眼镜的设计系列可以通过将两只眼睛适配到最佳距离视力（VA），并从近环获得近视力，以标准方式安装到患者身上。 改进的单视方法适合患者的主眼，所述隐形眼镜具有如所述具有完全处方距离力的隐形眼镜，并且使非隐性眼睛与如在所述处方距离光功率和近光功率之间具有距离光焦度所述的隐形眼镜相适配。 具体而言，非优势眼配备有如所述的隐形眼镜，但距离光学功率偏置在处方近距离和距离光焦度之间的距离的50％至100％之间。
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公开(公告)号：US09170434B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13243381
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
摘要： Lenses for correcting presbyopia are translating, multifocal contact lenses with pseudotruncations which are asymmetric about the vertical meridian.
摘要翻译： 用于矫正老视眼镜是用垂直子午线不对称的假横截面的多焦点隐形眼镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120242950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13071307
申请日：2011-03-24
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
摘要： Contact lenses have design features to enhance translational properties such as dimples and coating treatments.
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公开(公告)号：US20120075580A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13243545
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
摘要： Lenses for correcting presbyopia are translating, multifocal contact lenses with pseudotruncations which are asymmetric about the vertical meridian.
摘要翻译： 用于矫正老视眼镜是用垂直子午线不对称的假横截面的多焦点隐形眼镜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120075579A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13243381
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Philippe F. Jubin , Edgar V. Menezes , Pierre-Yves Gerligand , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Khaled A. Chehab
IPC分类号： G02C7/04
摘要： Lenses for correcting presbyopia are translating, multifocal contact lenses with pseudotruncations which are asymmetric about the vertical meridian.
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公开(公告)号：US5847802A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US892466
申请日：1997-07-14
摘要： Concentric lens designs are disclosed for astigmatic presbyopes which comprise at least one surface which has a circular central portion and a plurality of concentric annular rings with at least three separate optical powers corresponding to a prescription for a patient and corresponding to 1) a basic distance spherical prescription Rx, 2) a near add spherical prescription Rx, and 3) a spherical prescription corresponding to the full, or preferably a fraction of the, cylindrical prescription Rx. An astigmatic presbyopic prescription contains an astigmatic correction, normally in the nature of a cylindrical prescription which specifies both the cylindrical optical power and the orientation of the cylindrical axis. The cylindrical prescription is taken into account in the design of the lens, but not with a cylindrical optical surface. Instead, the present invention recognizes that the brain can effectively discriminate between separate competing images by accepting an in-focus image and rejecting an out-of-focus image. Accordingly, a portion of the lens is provided with a spherical surface corresponding to the cylindrical prescription, or more preferably a fraction of the full cylindrical prescription, and the brain is relied upon to discriminate and accept an in-focus image to compensate for the patient's astigmatism.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于散光老花眼的同心透镜设计，其包括具有圆形中心部分的至少一个表面和具有对应于患者处方的至少三个分开的光学功率的多个同心圆环，并且对应于1）基本距离球面 处方Rx，2）近球形处方Rx，以及3）对应于圆柱形处方Rx的全部或优选一部分的球形处方。 散光的老花眼处方包含散光校正，通常是圆柱形处方的性质，其规定圆柱形光焦度和圆柱轴线的取向。 在透镜的设计中考虑圆柱形处方，但不考虑圆柱形光学表面。 相反，本发明认识到，大脑可以通过接受对焦图像和拒绝离焦图像来有效地区分分离的竞争图像。 因此，透镜的一部分设置有与圆柱形处方相对应的球形表面，或者更优选为圆柱形处方的一部分，并且依靠大脑来区分并接受对焦图像以补偿患者的 散光。
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公开(公告)号：US5861114A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US829766
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Wallace Anthony Martin , Wybren van der Meulen , Edgar V. Menezes , Kornelis Renkema , Robert B. Phillips , Victor Lust , Jongliang Wu , Gerbrand Eshuis
发明人： Jeffrey H. Roffman , Timothy A. Clutterbuck , Wallace Anthony Martin , Wybren van der Meulen , Edgar V. Menezes , Kornelis Renkema , Robert B. Phillips , Victor Lust , Jongliang Wu , Gerbrand Eshuis
CPC分类号： B29D11/0048 , B29C33/306 , B29C33/3842 , B29C33/56 , B29C45/37 , B29C45/73 , B29D11/00125 , G02C7/04 , B29C2045/7343 , B29C2045/7362 , B29L2011/0016 , B29L2031/757 , Y10S425/808
摘要： A method of manufacturing complex optical surfaces in soft contact lenses includes a first step of defining the complex optical surfaces with a computer assisted drafting program using a mix of patient determined parameters and selected manufacturing process determined parameters to define a mathematical "meta lens". A machine code data set is then generated to machine a plurality of contact lens mold inserts to define a complex optical surface on each of the inserts. The machining step is conducted with a single point diamond lathe having submicron precision and repeatability. A first and second plurality of intermediate contact lens mold halves are then molded with said contact lens mold inserts to define said complex optical surfaces on said mold halves having micron range transitions between optical surfaces. The complex geometric forms and optical surfaces include bifocal lenses, aspheric lenses, and toric lenses wherein the lenses may include parabolic or elliptical geometry. The first plurality of mold halves is assembled with the second plurality of mold halves with a polymerizable monomer therebetween and polymerized to form a plurality of soft contact lenses having said complex optical surfaces defined thereon.
摘要翻译： 一种在软性隐形眼镜中制造复杂的光学表面的方法包括用计算机辅助牵伸程序定义复杂光学表面的第一步骤，该程序使用患者确定的参数和选定的制造过程确定的参数的混合来定义数学“元镜片”。 然后产生机器代码数据集，以加工多个隐形眼镜模具插入件以在每个插入件上限定复杂的光学表面。 加工步骤采用具有亚微米精度和重复性的单点金刚石车床进行。 然后用所述隐形眼镜模具插入件模制第一和第二多个中间隐形眼镜半模，以在所述半模上限定所述复合光学表面，所述复合光学表面在光学表面之间具有微米范围的转变。 复杂的几何形状和光学表面包括双焦点透镜，非球面透镜和复曲面透镜，其中透镜可以包括抛物线形或椭圆形几何形状。 第一多个半模与第二多个半模与其间聚合的单体组装，并聚合以形成多个具有限定在其上的复合光学表面的软性隐形眼镜。
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公开(公告)号：US5796462A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US708362
申请日：1996-09-04
CPC分类号： A61F2/1613 , G02C7/044 , G02C2202/02
摘要： Aspheric toric lens designs are disclosed which reduce the number of cylindrical axis locations required for stock keeping units in inventory by aspherizing the toric surface thereof. The present invention pertains to ophthalmic lenses, and in particular to contact lenses such as soft hydrogel contact lenses, particularly designed to fit astigmatic patients who are either non-presbyopic or presbyopic. One of the front and back surfaces of the aspheric toric lens defines a spherical surface corresponding at least to the patient's basic distance prescription Rx. The other of the front and back surfaces defines an aspheric toric curve, wherein the toric surface is constructed with aspheric radii, such that the aspheric curve desensitizes axial misalignment of the toric curve by providing an enhanced depth-of-focus. When the aspheric toric surface is on the back surface of the lens, the spherical curve on the front surface of the lens can comprise a single spherical curve corresponding to the patient's basic distance prescription Rx. When the aspheric toric curve is on the front surface of the lens, the spherical curve on the back surface of the lens can comprise a multifocus concentric annular ring spherical surface design.
摘要翻译： 公开了非球面复曲面透镜设计，其减少库存中的库存单元所需的圆柱形轴位置的数量，其通过使其复曲面进行非球面化。 本发明涉及眼用镜片，特别是涉及隐形眼镜，例如软水凝胶隐形眼镜，特别设计用于适合非老花眼或老花眼的散光患者。 非球面复曲面透镜的前表面和背面中的一个限定了至少对应于患者的基本距离处方Rx的球面。 前表面和后表面中的另一个限定非球面复曲面曲线，其中复曲面表面构造有非球面半径，使得非球面曲线通过提供增强的聚焦深度使得复曲面曲线的轴向未对准脱敏。 当非球面复曲面位于透镜的后表面上时，透镜前表面上的球形曲线可以包括对应于患者的基本距离处方Rx的单个球形曲线。 当非球面复曲面曲线在透镜的前表面上时，透镜后表面上的球形曲线可以包括多焦点同心环形球形球面设计。
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公开(公告)号：US5715031A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US433736
申请日：1995-05-04
摘要： Concentric aspheric multifocal lens designs are disclosed which use a combination of an aspheric front surface, which results in aberration reduction and contrast vision enhancement, along with a concentric multifocal back surface, to produce a lens design which affords clear vision at a distance and also near without a loss in contrast which is generally typical of prior art simultaneous vision, concentric multifocal lens designs. The aspheric surface improves the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the lens eye combination which improves the focus and contrast of both distance and near images. The design form is valid for contact lenses and intraocular lenses.
摘要翻译： 公开了同心非球面多焦点透镜设计，其使用非球面前表面的组合，其导致像差减小和对比度视觉增强以及同心多焦点背面，以产生透镜设计，其在远处甚至近处提供清晰的视觉 没有相反的损失，其通常是现有技术的同时视觉，同心多焦点透镜设计的典型。 非球面改善了眼镜组合的调制传递函数（MTF），改善了距离和近距离图像的聚焦和对比度。 设计形式适用于隐形眼镜和眼内镜。
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