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公开(公告)号:US12270561B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-08
申请号:US16513054
申请日:2019-07-16
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Matthew J. Ellis , Mohammad N. Elbsat , Anas W. I. Alanqar , Michael J. Wenzel , John H. Burroughs
IPC: G05B13/04 , F24F11/47 , F24F11/54 , F24F11/64 , F24F11/65 , G05B13/02 , G06F17/18 , G06Q50/163 , F24F110/10 , F24F110/20 , F24F110/50 , F24F140/50
Abstract: A controller for performing automated system identification. The controller includes processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the processors to perform operations including generating a predictive model to predict system dynamics of a space of a building based on environmental condition inputs and including performing an optimization of a cost function of operating building equipment over a time duration to determine a setpoint for the building equipment. The optimization is performed based on the predictive model. The operations include operating the building equipment based on the setpoint to affect a variable state or condition of the space and include monitoring prediction error metrics over time. The operations include, in response to detecting one of the prediction error metrics exceeds a threshold value, updating the predictive model.
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20200371482A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-26
申请号:US16418715
申请日:2019-05-21
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Anas W. I. Alanqar , Matthew J. Ellis , Michael J. Wenzel , Mohammad N. ElBsat
Abstract: An environmental control system for a building including building equipment operable to affect a variable state or condition of the building. The system includes a controller including a processing circuit. The processing circuit can obtain training data relating to operation of the building equipment and can perform a system identification process to identify parameters of a system model using the training data. The processing circuit can augment the system model with a disturbance model and estimate values of a historical heat disturbance in the training data based on the augmented system model. The processing circuit can train one or more heat disturbance models based on the training data and the estimated values. The processing circuit can predict a heat disturbance using the augmented system model along with the one or more heat disturbance models and can control the building equipment based on the predicted heat disturbance.
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公开(公告)号:US20200370771A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-26
申请号:US16590783
申请日:2019-10-02
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Anas W. I. Alanqar , Fang Du , Michael J. Wenzel , Matthew J. Ellis , Mohammad N. ELBSAT
Abstract: An environmental control system for a building including heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) equipment that operates to affect a zone of the building and a controller including a processing circuit. The processing circuit is configured to estimate a thermal resistance between air of the zone and of an external space using values of a temperature of the zone air, a temperature of the external space air, and a heat transfer rate of the HVAC equipment, each value corresponding to a different time step within a time period. The processing circuit is configured to use the thermal resistance, time step specific values of the temperatures, and time step specific values of the heat transfer rate to estimate corresponding values of a heat disturbance. The processing circuit is configured to operate the HVAC equipment using a model-based control technique based on the heat disturbance values.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US11210591B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-28
申请号:US16447724
申请日:2019-06-20
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Anas W. I. Alanqar , Matthew J. Ellis
IPC: G06N5/02 , G05B19/042
Abstract: A building management system includes a processing circuit configured to perform a system identification process to identify one or more parameters of a system model that predicts a behavior of a building system. The one or more parameters include one or more model parameters and one or more Kalman gain parameters. The system identification process includes identifying the one or more model parameters, generating an initial guess of the one or more Kalman gain parameters based on the training data and results of a simulation that uses the one or more model parameters, and identifying the one or more Kalman gain parameters by initializing a prediction error minimization problem with the initial guess. The building management system also includes a controller configured to control building equipment to affect the behavior of the building system based on predictions of the system model.
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公开(公告)号:US20210018211A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-21
申请号:US16516076
申请日:2019-07-18
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Abstract: An HVAC system for automatically adjusting setpoint boundaries of a space includes building equipment configured to provide heating or cooling to the space to affect an environmental condition of the space and a controller. The controller obtains occupant setpoint adjustment data indicating occupant setpoint increases or occupant setpoint decreases at multiple times during a time interval and partitions the occupant setpoint adjustment data into time period bins based on the multiple times associated with the occupant setpoint adjustment data, each of the time period bins containing occupant setpoint adjustment data characterized by a common time attribute. The controller determines a number of occupant setpoint increases and a number of occupant setpoint decreases indicated by the occupant setpoint adjustment data within each time period bin and adjusts a setpoint boundary of the space based on the number of occupant setpoint increases or the number of occupant setpoint decreases.
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公开(公告)号:US20210018205A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-21
申请号:US16513054
申请日:2019-07-16
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Matthew J. Ellis , Mohammad N. ELBSAT , Anas W. I. Alanqar , Michael J. Wenzel , John H. Burroughs
Abstract: A controller for performing automated system identification. The controller includes processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the processors to perform operations including generating a predictive model to predict system dynamics of a space of a building based on environmental condition inputs and including performing an optimization of a cost function of operating building equipment over a time duration to determine a setpoint for the building equipment. The optimization is performed based on the predictive model. The operations include operating the building equipment based on the setpoint to affect a variable state or condition of the space and include monitoring prediction error metrics over time. The operations include, in response to detecting one of the prediction error metrics exceeds a threshold value, updating the predictive model.
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公开(公告)号:US10684598B1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-16
申请号:US16240028
申请日:2019-01-04
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Abstract: A building management system includes building equipment operable generate training data relating to behavior of a building system and a controller configured to perform a system identification process that includes generating a prediction error function based on the training data and a system model, generating initial guesses of one or more parameters of the system model, running an optimization problem of the prediction error function for a first group of iterations, discarding, after the first group of iterations, a portion of the initial guesses based on one or more criteria and ranking a remaining portion of the initial guesses, running the optimization problem of the prediction error function for a top-ranked initial guess of the remaining portion to local optimality to identify a first set of values of the one or more parameters, and identifying the one or more parameters as having the first set of values.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20190257544A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
申请号:US15900459
申请日:2018-02-20
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Anas W. I. Alanqar , Matthew J. Ellis , Michael J. Wenzel
Abstract: A building management system includes building equipment, a sensor, and a saturation detector. The building equipment is configured to operate at an operating capacity to drive a variable state or condition of a building zone toward a setpoint. The operating capacity and the setpoint vary over time. The sensor is in the building zone and is configured to provide a zone measurement of the variable state or condition of the building zone. The saturation detector is configured to determine whether the operating capacity is in a non-transient region for a threshold amount of a time period upon determining that an error for the building zone exists for the time period, and, in response to a determination that the operating capacity is in the non-transient region for at least the threshold amount of the time period, indicate the time period as a saturation period.
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公开(公告)号:US11415334B2
公开(公告)日:2022-08-16
申请号:US16405724
申请日:2019-05-07
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Robert D. Turney , Mohammad N. ElBsat , Matthew J. Ellis , Anas W. I. Alanqar , Michael J. Wenzel
IPC: F24F11/47 , F24F11/56 , F24F11/64 , F24F11/65 , F24F11/70 , G05B19/042 , F24F120/20 , F24F120/12 , F24F130/10 , F24F140/50 , F24F140/60 , F24F110/10
Abstract: A controller for maintaining occupant comfort in a space of a building. The controller includes processors and non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by the processors, cause the processors to perform operations. The operations include obtaining building data and obtaining occupant comfort data. The operations include generating an occupant comfort model relating the building data to a level of occupant comfort within the space based on the building data and the occupant comfort data. The operations include generating time-varying comfort constraint for an environmental condition of the space using the occupant comfort model and include performing a cost optimization of a cost function of operating building equipment over a time duration to determine a setpoint for the building equipment. The operations include operating the building equipment based on the setpoint to affect the variable state or condition of the space.
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公开(公告)号:US11371739B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-28
申请号:US16943955
申请日:2020-07-30
Applicant: Johnson Controls Technology Company
Inventor: Michael J. Wenzel , Mohammad N. Elbsat , Fang Du , Nicolaus P. Meyer , Anas W. I. Alanqar , Robert D. Turney
Abstract: A building control system includes one or more controllers configured to obtain comfort feedback provided by one or more occupants of a building in response to exposing the one or more occupants to a first set of environmental conditions of the building. The one or more controllers are also configured to generate, based on the comfort feedback, one or more thresholds defining a range of values for an environmental condition of the building within which the one or more occupants are predicted to be comfortable, execute a predictive control process subject to one or more constraints based on the one or more thresholds to generate setpoints for building equipment, and operate the building equipment to drive the environmental condition of the building toward the setpoints.
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