摘要:
A tomography scanner has intentionally designed, well defined gaps between detector rings with image reconstruction obtained with the use of conventional tomography data processing. The scanner is particularly advantageous as a small animal PET scanner.
摘要:
A method for continuous casting and rolling at increased casting speed followed by hot rolling of relatively thin metal strand, especially steel strand (1), where presetting of target temperatures (6) of the hot strip (2) reduces temperature losses in the hot strip (2) by increasing the temperatures of the work rolls (4) at a predetermined rate of increase, starting from a low initial temperature (5), and by adjusting the strip temperature (15) to a target rolling temperature (6) of the hot strip (2) and/or by automatically controlling or regulating the intensity of the roll cooling (18).
摘要:
A method of operating a rolling mill stand of a rolling mill train and including upper and lower rolls having opposite roll edges, with the method including, rolling, in the rolling stand, a first metal strip having a first strip width, thereafter, after a rolling pause, rolling, in the rolling stand, a second metal strip having a second strip width, subjecting the rolls, during the rolling the first and second metal strip, to action of a cooling medium, and interrupting cooling of the rolls, at least in a contact region of the rolls with the second metal strip during rolling of the same, for a time period within the rolling pause between rolling of the first and second strips.
摘要:
A method and an arrangement for rolling strip with axially displaceable rolls, particularly wear-resistant rolls. Rolls with increased diameter end portions are used. The rolls are axially displaced relative to each other in such a way that the rolled strip is in contact over the width thereof with the portions of the rolls having the smaller diameter. With increasing temperature of the rolls and, thus, thermal cambering of the rolls, the rolls are displaced in opposite direction relative to each other until areas of the increased diameter end portions are moved over edge areas of the rolled strip.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for producing a metal strip (1) by continuous casting, using a casting machine (2) in which a slab (3), preferably a thin slab, is cast. At least one milling machine (4) is arranged in the direction of transport (F) of the slab (3) behind the casting machine (2). At least one surface of the slab (3), preferably two surfaces which are opposite to each other, can be milled in said milling device. According to the invention, in order to keep the temperature loss to a minimum when the slab is machined and/or processed, at least one milling cutter (5, 6) of the milling machine (4), preferably the entire milling machine (4), is arranged in a displaceable machine in the direction (Q) perpendicular to the direction of transport (F) of the slab (3). The invention also relates to a method for producing a metal strip.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for shaping a roll cleaning brush (1), particularly for working rolls, for use in metal and, in particular, aluminum hot strip mills, comprising a brush lining (2). The inventive brush also comprises a supporting base body (3), which is mounted at one end and which is provided with the brush covering (2) attached thereto, said brush covering being pressed against the roll (4) with a settable force or defined insertion depth in order to have a cleaning effect. In order to achieve a uniform contact pressure, the shape of the cleaning brush (1) or of the brush covering (2) is matched according to the shape of the roll (4) whereby setting, between the roll and the brush covering or cleaning brush, a contact pressure that is as uniform as possible over the entire surface length of the roll. The invention also relates to a correspondingly contoured cleaning brush (1).
摘要:
A roll stand has upper and lower rotatable working rolls defining a nip that pinches a workpiece strip and upper and lower vertically spaced rotatable backing rolls vertically flanking and engaging the working rolls. A drive includes a motor, upper and lower backing-roll outputs drivable by the motor, and upper and lower working-roll outputs also drivable by the motor. Respective upper and lower backing-roll and working-roll releasable connections are provided between the outputs and the respective rolls. When the working rolls are of large diameter, the backing-roll connections are released to disconnect the backing rolls from the drive and the working-roll connections are engaged to connect the working rolls to the drive and, when the working rolls are of small diameter, the working-roll connections are released to disconnect the working rolls from the drive and the backing-roll connections are engaged to connect the backing rolls to the drive.
摘要:
A rolling mill stand with work rolls which are supported as necessary by back-up rolls or by intermediate and back-up rolls. The rolls are axially slidable relative to each other. The bodies of the rolls are provided with alternatingly concavely and convexly shaped contours in such a way that the rolls supplement each other in at least one axial position of the rolls so that no gap exists between the rolls. Corrections of the roll gap between a pair of rolls can be carried out by relative axial displacement of the rolls. The contours of the rolls have in the neutral position thereof, in addition to a maximum inclination in the middle, maximum inclinations of the circumferential lines on both sides of the middle of the circumferential surfaces of the rolls in longitudinal direction of the rolls in which roll gap profile changes are to be effected.
摘要:
A method of influencing the strip contour in the edge region of a rolled strip in which by superimposing a conventional CVC contour the harmful side effect of a unilaterally narrowing roll on the body portion of the roll gap is compensated. Special CVC rolls are used as work rolls for influencing the strip contour in the edge areas. The special CVC roll for influencing the strip contour in the edge area is a roll with a profile, which, starting from a tapered end, has the steadily changing diameter differences of a continuously variable crown, which, in accordance with the invention, is profiled in axial direction in such a way that during its axial displacement the resulting undesirable component of the effect of the conical taper, i.e., the change of the elastic behavior of the roll set, is compensated, wherein this occurs especially to such an extent that additional conventional adjusting measures, such as redistribution of the rolling force or roll bending, are sufficient for maintaining the desired geometry of the roll gap over a wide range of a rolling schedule.
摘要:
A device for influencing the profile of strip rolled in at least one roll stand includes adjusting units, bending units and possibly displacement units for the stand and spray beams adjacent the rolls of the stand for spraying cooling agent and/or lubricating agent onto the rolls, if necessary, in a controlled manner; the device further includes a regulating unit. Additional spray beams are provided adjacent the two end portions of the body of each roll, wherein the effective range of each additional spray beam extends from the respective end of the body of the roll into the area of the strip edge facing this end of the body of the roll.