Abstract:
A silica fouling inhibition method for a reverse osmosis membrane system is provided, in which an acrylic acid-based polymer and/or a maleic acid-based polymer; and a combined chlorine-based oxidizing agent and/or a combined bromine-based oxidizing agent are allowed to be present in water to be treated. A silica fouling inhibitor for a reverse osmosis membrane system is provided, the silica fouling inhibitor includes: a copolymer of acrylic acid and 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and/or a terpolymer of acrylic acid, acrylamide methylpropanesulfonic acid, and N-substituted acrylamide; and a combined chlorine-based oxidizing agent and/or a combined bromine-based oxidizing agent.
Abstract:
A method for preventing microorganism fouling in a water system containing a reducing agent, said microorganism fouling prevention method for a water system being characterized by adding a stabilized chlorine-based oxidizing agent composed of a chlorine-based oxidizing agent and a sulfamic acid compound, with the ratio of the sulfamic acid compound relative to 1 mol effective chlorine of the chlorine-based oxidizing agent being 1-1.5 mol, and/or a stabilized bromine-based oxidizing agent composed of a bromine-based oxidizing agent and a sulfamic acid compound, with the ratio of the sulfamic acid compound relative to 1 mol effective chlorine conversion amount of the bromine-based oxidizing agent being 1-1.5 mol, to the water system, such that the addition concentration of the stabilized chlorine-based oxidizing agent and/or the stabilized bromine-based oxidizing agent relative to the reducing agent concentration in the water system is 2.5 times or more by molar ratio.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method for operating a demineralization apparatus provided with a plurality of demineralizing lines arranged in parallel and having demineralizers, the method comprising passing through some of the demineralizing lines water to be treated to produce demineralized water while passing through another demineralizing line(s) dilute water from a dilute water tank to perform washing of the line(s), and returning water used for said washing back to the dilute water tank, and being characterized by, when the water quality of the dilute water is on the high salts concentration side past a predefined value, discharging part of the dilute water so as to let said part join the water to be treated and providing a new supply of dilute water for replenishment.
Abstract:
Provided is a hardness-measuring composition that is used for prevention of measurement error of the measurement unit of a water hardness-measuring device by deposition of the staining components contained in sample water.The hardness-measuring composition comprises a colorant containing Eriochrome Black T and/or Calmagite and a sulfate ester-type anionic surfactant.
Abstract translation:硬度测量组合物包含含有Eriochrome Black T和/或Calmagite和硫酸酯型阴离子表面活性剂的着色剂。
Abstract:
An object of the present technology is to provide a chlorine-concentration-measuring composition that can reduce staining by reagents, a measurement method using the chlorine-concentration-measuring composition and a method for reducing staining by chlorine-concentration-measuring composition using an aromatic sulfonic acid-based polymer or the salt thereof.Provided are a chlorine-concentration-measuring composition comprising an aromatic sulfonic acid-based polymer or the salt thereof; a chlorine-concentration-measuring composition comprising component (a) a color reagent for detection of residual chlorine and component (b) an aromatic sulfonic acid-based polymer or the salt thereof; a chlorine-concentration-measuring method comprising using the composition; and a method for reducing or preventing staining by using the chlorine-concentration-measuring composition comprising an aromatic sulfonic acid-based polymer or the salt thereof.
Abstract:
In measuring a dissolved substance, a concentration of a specific dissolved substance in a sample water is measured using a measuring water W1 developing a specific color within a specific pH range by adding each of two reagents to a sample water W0, and an acid-base indicator S developing different colors other than the specific color is selected in a first pH range including the specific pH range and a second pH range deviating from the first pH range. Next, a reagent is prepared by adding the acid-base indicator to one reagent wherein a pH value of a reagent added water where the two kinds of reagents are separately added to the sample water is within the second pH range. Next, absorbance values are calculated by three region component lights which are a transmitted light in the measuring water wherein the prepared reagent is added.
Abstract:
In measuring a dissolved substance, a concentration of a specific dissolved substance in a sample water is measured using a measuring water W1 developing a specific color within a specific pH range by adding each of two reagents to a sample water W0, and an acid-base indicator S developing different colors other than a specific color is selected in a first pH range including the specific pH range and a second pH range deviating from the first pH range. Next, a reagent is prepared by adding the acid-base indicator to one reagent wherein a pH value of a reagent added water where the two kinds of reagents are separately added to the sample water is within the second pH range. Next, absorbance values are calculated by three region component lights which are a transmitted light in the measuring water where the prepared reagent is added.
Abstract:
A method for operating a reverse osmosis membrane device, a slime control method that is applied to a reverse osmosis membrane device, and a water treatment device are provided. The method comprises: a first step for intermittently adding an oxidation-based slime inhibitor and intermittently supplying water to be treated containing the oxidation-based slime inhibitor to a reverse osmosis membrane device; and a second step for adding an organic-based slime inhibitor at least during a period other than the addition period of the first step and supplying the water to be treated containing the organic-based slime inhibitor to the reverse osmosis membrane device.
Abstract:
A method to condense and liquefy vapor by introducing the vapor into a heat exchanger and bringing same into contact with a cooling body in the heat exchanger, wherein a droplet condensation promoting agent is directly added to the vapor introduced into the heat exchanger or to the heat exchanger. A droplet condensation promoting effect due to the droplet condensation promoting agent can be sufficiently manifested and condensation efficiency by droplet condensation can be improved by way of directly adding the droplet condensation promoting agent such as a film forming amine or the like to the vapor introduced into the heat exchanger or to the heat exchanger.
Abstract:
A reagent includes a coloring agent allowing a measured solution to develop a color transmitting a region component light for a dissolved-substance concentration measurement selected from three region component lights of red, green, and blue obtained by transmitting a light including a visible light region to the measured solution colored by addition of the reagent to the sample, and dividing a light of the visible light region of a transmitted light thereof into roughly three portions. Based on the transmitted light from the measured solution with the coloring agent added, an absorbance of the region component light for the dissolved-substance concentration measurement, and an absorbance A3 of another region component light resulted only from the coloring agent are calculated. Whether or not the reagent in a necessary quantity is added to the sample can be judged by comparing the absorbance A3 and a standard absorbance A0.