摘要:
According to an embodiment, a laminated catalyst includes a first catalyst layer mainly including a noble metal mainly containing Pt, a second catalyst layer mainly including a mixture of an oxide of a noble metal mainly containing Ir and Ru and a noble metal mainly containing Pt, and a third catalyst layer mainly including an oxide of a noble metal mainly containing Ir and Ru The first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer, and the third catalyst layer are laminated in order.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an electrode unit of an electrolytic device includes a first electrode including a first surface, a second surface located on a side opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of through-holes opening on the first surface and the second surface, a second electrode opposed to the first surface of the first electrode, and a porous membrane containing an inorganic oxide and provided on the first surface of the first electrode to cover the first surface and the through-holes.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present disclosure aim to provide a catalyst layer ensuring a high cell voltage and having both excellent robustness and sufficient endurance, and also to provide a process for producing the layer, a membrane electrode assembly and an electrochemical cell. The catalyst layer comprises two or more noble metal-containing layers 22, and a porous ceramic layer 23 placed between the noble
摘要:
An electrode includes a base material, and a catalyst layer provided on the base material, the catalyst layer including a plurality of catalyst units having a porous structure. The catalyst layer has a first catalyst layer provided near the base material, the first catalyst layer including a plurality of the catalyst units dispersed at a first dispersion degree. The catalyst layer has a second catalyst layer provided above the first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer including a plurality of the catalyst units dispersed at a second dispersion degree. The second dispersion degree is different from the first dispersion degree.
摘要:
A laminated electrolyte membrane of an embodiment includes: a hydrocarbon-based electrolyte membrane; and a composite electrolyte membrane laminated with the hydrocarbon-based electrolyte, the composite electrolyte membrane containing a perfluorosulfonic acid-based electrolyte and a superstrong acid metal oxide having an acid function (H0) of −12 or less.
摘要:
A fuel cell driving method of an embodiment includes applying a voltage with a potential cycle including repetitions of low potential and high potential by use of a power supply connected to an anode and a cathode of a membrane electrode assembly having the anode, an electrolyte membrane, and the cathode. The low potential is 0.85 V or less for the cathode with reference to a potential of the anode. The high potential is 1.10 V or more for the cathode with reference to a potential of the anode.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a membrane electrode assembly comprises a catalyst layer being porous and containing a catalyst material, the catalyst layer comprising a plurality of catalyst units each having a porous body structure or a laminated structure containing a void layer, and an electrolyte membrane adjacent to the porous catalyst layer. The catalyst unit bites into the electrolyte membrane, and an average biting ratio is not less than 10%, and not more than 80% of a thickness of the catalyst layer.
摘要:
An electrode for a fuel cell according to an embodiment of an embodiment includes: a catalyst layer having a noble metal catalyst unit that has a porous structure or a layer-by-layer structure including void layers and a hydrophilic material; a porous water management layer arranged adjacent to the catalyst layer and including a hydrophilic material and a conductive material; and a gas diffusion layer arranged adjacent to the porous water management layer, where a size of the noble metal catalyst unit is equal to or more than 0.05 μm and equal to or less than 2 μm, the porosity of the porous water management layer is equal to or more than 30 vol % and equal to or less than 85 vol %, and the hydrophilicity thereof is equal to or more than 0.05 and equal to or less than 1.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an electrolytic apparatus includes a diaphragm of a porous membrane having a water permeability of 0.0024 to 0.6 mL/min per cm2 at a differential pressure of 20 kPa, a first electrode provided to oppose the diaphragm, and a second electrode opposing the first electrode via the diaphragm, and the difference between the hydraulic pressures applied onto both sides of the porous membrane is within ±20 kPa.
摘要翻译:根据一个实施方案,一种电解设备包括多孔膜的隔膜,其在20kPa的差压下的透水度为0.0024-0.6mL / min / cm2,设置成与隔膜相对的第一电极和与隔膜相对的第二电极 通过隔膜的第一电极,并且施加到多孔膜两侧的液压之差在±20kPa以内。
摘要:
A laminated electrolyte membrane of an embodiment includes: a first electrolyte membrane; a second electrolyte membrane; and a nanosheet laminated catalyst layer provided between the first electrolyte membrane and the second electrolyte membrane and including a laminated structure in which a plurality of nanosheet catalysts is laminated with a gap.