公开(公告)号：US5088897A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US486154

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： A swash plate type compressor having a compressor casing accommodating a swash plate operated compressing mechanism compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from a suction side of a refrigerant circulating circuit and discharging a compressed refrigerant gas into a discharge side of the circuit, and an internal lubricating system for lubricating movable elements of the swash plate operated compressing mechanism by using a lubricating oil reserved in a swash plate chamber and an oil sump provided in the bottom of the compressor casing, the compressor casing having a refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber for separating a lubricant component from a lubricant suspended refrigerant gas generated in the swash plate chamber by a high pressure blow-by refrigerant gas and a mist of the lubricant oil when the gas flows from the swash plate chamber toward the suction side of the refrigerant gas circulating circuit, and a refrigerant gas evacuation passageway extended from the refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber to the suction side of the refrigerant circulating circuit to permit an evacuation of the refrigerant gas after the lubricant separation.

摘要翻译： 一种斜盘式压缩机，其具有容纳旋转斜盘操作压缩机构的压缩机壳体，该压缩机构压缩从制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧供给的制冷剂气体，并且将压缩的制冷剂气体排出到所述回路的排出侧;以及内部润滑系统， 通过使用预留在斜盘室中的润滑油和设置在压缩机壳体的底部的油底壳来润滑可旋转斜盘操作的压缩机构的可动元件，该压缩机壳体具有制冷剂和润滑剂分离室，用于将润滑剂组分从 当气体从斜盘室朝向制冷剂气体循环回路的吸入侧流动时，润滑剂通过高压吹入制冷剂气体和润滑油雾在斜盘室中产生的制冷剂气体，制冷剂 从制冷剂延伸出来的排气通道 润滑剂分离室到制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧，以允许在润滑剂分离之后排出制冷剂气体。

公开(公告)号：US5050892A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US490730

申请日：1990-03-08

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/04 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J9/20 ,  F16J9/28 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F16J15/56

CPC分类号： F04B39/042 ,  F16J15/56

摘要： A piston for a compressor comprising a ring groove on the outer circumferential surface of the piston, and a discontinuous ring seal member with opposite split ends made of a plastic material and fitted in the ring groove. The ring member having an outer surface comprising a main sealing portion having an axially uniform shape and an outwardly circumferentially projecting flexible lip portion. Also, the inner surface of the ring member comprises an inner bearing portion able to come into contact with a first portion of a bottom surface of the ring groove such that the flexible lip portion of the outer surface is brought into contact with a cylinder wall of the cylinder bore and preflexed inwardly. An inner pressure receiving portion is formed adjacent to the inner bearing portion to receive pressure from the compression chamber, to further flex the flexible lip portion upon a compression stroke of the compressor and thereby allow the ring member to expand and the main sealing portion to come into contact with the cylinder wall of the cylinder bore.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩机的活塞，包括在活塞的外圆周表面上的环形槽，以及具有相对的分开端部的不连续的环形密封件，其由塑料材料制成并装配在环形槽中。 环形构件具有外表面，该外表面包括具有轴向均匀形状的主密封部分和向外周向突出的柔性唇部部分。 此外，环构件的内表面包括能够与环槽的底面的第一部分接触的内轴承部，使得外表面的柔性唇部与气缸壁接触 气缸内孔并向内偏转。 内压接部分邻近内轴承部分形成，以承受来自压缩室的压力，以便在压缩机的压缩冲程时使挠性唇部进一步挠曲，从而允许环件膨胀并且主密封部分来 与气缸孔的气缸壁接触。

公开(公告)号：US5062773A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US601732

申请日：1990-10-25

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/16

CPC分类号： F04B39/16 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： The cylinder block assembly (1a) of a swash plate type refrigerant compressor is formed with a suction passageway (17) in which a refrigerant gas containing a mist-like lubricant oil therein is sucked and passed therethrough, and a cylindrical separating chamber (22) is formed by an extension (21) from an inner wall of the suction passageway and has an opening directed toward an entering direction of a flow of the lubricant oil-containing refrigerant gas. The separating chamber (22) is provided with an bottom wall (22a) having a through-hole for an entrance of the oil, communicating between the separating chamber (22) and a swash plate chamber (4). The refrigerant gas containing the lubricant oil therein enters the cylindrical separating chamber (22) arranged in the suction passageway (17) and impringes upon an inner wall (22b) and the bottom wall (22a), whereby the flow direction thereof is changed, and flows out of the chamber through the opening into the suction passageway to thereby separate the lubricant oil from the refrigerant gas. The separated lubricant oil is supplied from the separating chamber (22) into the swash plate chamber (4), without overflowing from the chamber toward the suction passageway.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00274 Sec。 371 1990年10月25日第 102（e）日期1990年10月25日PCT 1990年3月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 10156 日本1990年9月7日。斜盘式制冷剂压缩机的气缸体组件（1a）形成有吸入通道（17），其中含有雾状润滑油的制冷剂气体被吸入并通过其中， 圆柱形分离室（22）由吸入通道的内壁的延伸部（21）形成，并且具有朝向含润滑油的制冷剂气体的流动进入方向的开口。 分离室（22）设置有底壁（22a），底壁（22a）具有用于油入口的通孔，在分离室（22）和斜盘室（4）之间连通。 其中含有润滑油的制冷剂气体进入设置在吸入通路17中的圆筒形分离室22，并且压在内壁22b和底壁22a上，从而改变其流动方向， 通过开口从腔室流出到吸入通道中，从而将润滑油与制冷剂气体分离。 分离的润滑油从分离室（22）供应到斜盘室（4）中，而不从室朝向吸入通道溢出。

公开(公告)号：US4974702A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US470985

申请日：1990-01-24

申请人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Shinichi Ishihara

发明人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Shinichi Ishihara

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F16C19/30 ,  F16C33/66 ,  F16N13/20

CPC分类号： F16C33/6659 ,  F04B27/1063 ,  F16C19/30 ,  F16N13/20

摘要： A thrust bearing lubricating system of a swash plate type compressor having a main lubricating oil passageway bored in the center of a drive shaft on which a swash plate is mounted to be axially supported by a pair of front and rear thrust bearings, an oil pumping mechanism for pumping lubricating oil from an oil sump in the bottom of a cylinder block assembly and supplying the lubricating oil into the main lubricating oil passageway, and at least front and rear radial branch lubricating oil passageways formed in the drive shaft to be communicated with the main lubricating oil passageway and to allow spouting of the lubricating oil toward the front and rear thrust bearings, the front and rear radial branch lubricating oil passageways having different cross-sectional areas from one another to equalize an amount of lubricating oil supplied to both thrust bearings.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机的推力轴承润滑系统，其具有在驱动轴的中心上钻出旋转斜盘的主润滑油通道，其被一对前后推力轴承轴向支撑，油泵机构 用于从气缸体组件的底部的油底壳泵送润滑油，并将润滑油供应到主润滑油通道中，以及形成在驱动轴中的至少前后径向分支润滑油通道，以与主体连通 润滑油通道并且允许润滑油朝向前推力轴承和后推力轴承喷射，前后径向分支润滑油通道具有彼此不同的横截面积，以平衡供应到两个推力轴承的润滑油的量。

公开(公告)号：US5016524A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US491351

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F16J9/10 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F16J9/28 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F16J15/56

CPC分类号： F16J15/166 ,  F04B39/0005 ,  F16J15/3228 ,  F16J15/56 ,  Y10T29/49274 ,  Y10T29/49279

摘要： A continuous seal ring member fitted in a ring groove of a piston of a compressor. The seal ring member has a washer-like initial shape with an internal diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the piston, whereby the inner peripheral portion of the seal ring member is expanded when the seal ring member is fitted in the ring groove. The outer peripheral portion of the ring seal member is then axially and inwardly collapsed relative to the inner peripheral portion thereof so that one of the side surfaces of the initial seal ring member constitutes an outer sealing surface for engagement with the cylinder bore and the outer peripheral portion in the original shape is arranged on the side of said compression chamber. A backup ring member fitted in the ring groove on the side of the continuous seal ring member remote from the compression chamber has a surface area abutting against the side surface of the ring groove on the side remote from the compression chamber and sufficient to retain the continuous seal ring member in the ring groove.

摘要翻译： 安装在压缩机的活塞的环槽中的连续的密封环构件。 密封环构件具有内径小于活塞外径的垫圈状初始形状，由此当密封环构件嵌入环形槽中时，密封环构件的内周部分膨胀。 然后，环形密封构件的外周部分相对于其内周部分被轴向和向内折叠，使得初始密封环构件的一个侧表面构成用于与缸孔和外周边接合的外密封表面 原始形状的部分布置在所述压缩室的侧面。 安装在远离压缩室的连续密封环构件侧的环形槽中的支承环构件具有与远离压缩室的一侧的环形槽的侧表面邻接的表面区域，并且足以保持连续的 密封环构件在环槽中。

公开(公告)号：US5226796A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US782660

申请日：1991-10-25

申请人： Takashi Okamoto ,  Atsushi Fukaya ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda

发明人： Takashi Okamoto ,  Atsushi Fukaya ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B39/10

CPC分类号： F04B39/1073 ,  Y10T137/7892

摘要： A valve assembly in a piston type refrigerant compressor is disclosed. The valve assembly includes a retainer formed integrally with a gasket plate for restricting the opening of a discharge reed valve of the compressor, and having on opposite sides at the distal portion thereof stay portions integral with the gasket plate for rigidly holding the retainer. According to the present invention, provision is made to guide some part of the refrigerant gas compressed in a cylinder bore to be discharged into a discharge chamber in such a way that the influence of the discharge gas pressure on the retainer at its distal end is reduced. In some embodiments of the invention, this is accomplished by guiding and allowing part of the gas to flow toward the proximal portion of the retainer to discharge the gas.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种活塞式制冷剂压缩机中的阀组件。 阀组件包括与垫片板一体地形成的保持器，用于限制压缩机的排出簧片阀的打开，并且在其远端部分的相对侧具有与垫片板一体的止动部分，用于刚性地保持保持器。 根据本发明，提供一种将在气缸孔中压缩的制冷剂气体的一部分引导到排放室中，使得放电气体压力对其远端的保持器的影响减小 。 在本发明的一些实施例中，这是通过引导和允许部分气体朝向保持器的近端部分流动以排出气体而实现的。

公开(公告)号：US5207563A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US884721

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Hideo Mori ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Tetsuya Takashima

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is provided with a plurality of cylinders and a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks are connected to a front and rear housing sections in order to cover the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatable supported by the cylinder blocks. One end of the drive shaft is sealed within the front housing. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. A plurality of two-head pistons engage the swash plate via a pair of shoes. The pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is sucked into each cylinder via a suction passage, and is then compressed therein. The refrigerant is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, .and the front and rear discharge ports. A discharge passage is provided within the drive shaft, and interconnects the front and rear discharge chambers. A valve is provided at one end of the discharge passage to control the opening of the discharge port in relation to the pressure difference between the front and rear discharge chambers.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机具有多个气缸，前后气缸体具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱。 气缸体连接到前壳体部分和后壳体部分以覆盖气缸。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 驱动轴的一端被密封在前壳体内。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 多个两头活塞通过一对鞋与斜盘接合。 活塞与旋转斜盘协同工作在各自的气缸内。 制冷剂通过抽吸通道吸入每个气缸，然后在其中被压缩。 制冷剂通过前后排出室以及前后排出口排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道设置在驱动轴内，并且连接前排出室和后排气室。 在排出通道的一端设有一个阀门，以相对于前排出室和后排气室之间的压力差来控制排出口的开口。

公开(公告)号：US5178521A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US863814

申请日：1992-04-06

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Kazuaki Iwama

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor comprising a swash plate accommodated in a swash plate chamber. Front and rear housings are attached to the cylinder block to form suction chambers and discharge chambers, respectively. A refrigerating medium is introduced from a suction inlet to the suction chambers via the swash plate chamber and discharged from the discharge chambers. A drive shaft is fixed to the swash plate for reciprocally moving pistons. The drive shaft has a discharge passage in the form of an axial bore formed in the drive shaft for connecting the front discharge chamber to the rear discharge chamber. The discharge passage is thus isolated from the suction system.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括容纳在斜盘室中的斜盘。 前后壳体分别连接到气缸体上以形成吸气室和排气室。 冷藏介质通过斜盘室从吸入口引入吸入室，并从排出室排出。 驱动轴固定在旋转斜盘上，用于往复运动的活塞。 驱动轴具有形成在驱动轴中的轴向孔形式的排出通道，用于将前排气室连接到后排气室。 因此，排出通道与抽吸系统隔离。

公开(公告)号：US5228379A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

申请号：US782059

申请日：1991-10-24

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Masaki Nomura ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/0882 ,  F04B27/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is disclosed which is intended to prevent a hemispherical shoe, provided between the piston and the swash plate, from being spun on slat surface of the swash plate during operation of the compressor. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the swash plate is formed with a step and the shoe with a cut portion engageable with the step so that the shoe is prevented from being spun on the slant surface of the swash plate which provides a turning moment to the shoe. The step is formed by an annular projection having an annular wall portion defining the inner limit of the slant surface area of the swash plate with which the flat face of the hemispherical shoe is kept in sliding contact, and the cut portion of the shoe has a curved surface conforming to the curvature of the annular wall portion. The shoe is located with its cut portion slidably contactable with the annular wall portion.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种斜盘式压缩机，其旨在防止设置在活塞和斜盘之间的半球形鞋在压缩机的操作期间在斜板的板条表面上旋转。 在本发明的优选实施例中，旋转斜盘由台阶形成，并且鞋具有与台阶接合的切割部分，使得鞋防止在斜盘的倾斜表面上旋转，从而提供转弯时刻 鞋。 所述台阶由具有环形壁部分的环形突起形成，所述环形壁部分限定所述斜盘的倾斜表面区域的内部极限，所述半球形鞋的平坦面与所述倾斜表面区域保持滑动接触，并且所述鞋的切割部分具有 符合环形壁部分曲率的曲面。 鞋子的切口部分与环形壁部分可滑动接触。

公开(公告)号：US5076764A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US575314

申请日：1990-08-30

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Takashi Okamoto ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Hitoshi Inuka

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Takashi Okamoto ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Hitoshi Inuka

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036

摘要： A swash plate type compressor having axially spaced inlet chambers and outlet chambers located on the side of angularly spaced pistons having each side thereof pump chambers which are connected to inlet chamber when the medium is introduced into the pump chambers, and are connected to the outlet chamber when the medium is removed to the outlet chambers. A swash plate chamber is arranged inside the cylinder block and cooperates with the pistons via respective shoes for reciprocating the pistons in the respective cylinder bores. An inlet of the fluid to be compressed is opened to the swash plate chamber at a circumferential position along the inner wall of the swash plate chamber. Communication passageways for connection of the swash plate chamber with the inlet chambers are arranged on position spaced farthest from the inlet port. The flow of the lubrication oil contained in the gas to be compressed is generated inside the swash plate chamber and comes into contact with all of the shoes, to lubricate same, before being introduced into the communication passageway from the swash plate chamber.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机，其具有轴向间隔开的入口室和出口室，其位于角度间隔开的活塞的侧面上，每个活塞的每一侧具有泵室，当介质被引入泵室时，其连接到入口室，并且连接到出口室 当介质被移除到出口室时。 旋转斜盘室设置在气缸体内部，并通过相应的鞋与活塞配合，以使活塞在相应气缸孔中往复运动。 被压缩的流体的入口在旋转斜盘室的内壁的周向位置向斜盘室敞开。 用于连接旋转斜盘室与入口室的通信通道布置在距入口最远的位置。 包含在待压缩气体中的润滑油的流动在旋转斜盘室内部产生并与所有的鞋接触，以便在从斜盘室引入连通通道之前对其进行润滑。