公开(公告)号：US5050892A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US490730

申请日：1990-03-08

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/04 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J9/20 ,  F16J9/28 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F16J15/56

CPC分类号： F04B39/042 ,  F16J15/56

摘要： A piston for a compressor comprising a ring groove on the outer circumferential surface of the piston, and a discontinuous ring seal member with opposite split ends made of a plastic material and fitted in the ring groove. The ring member having an outer surface comprising a main sealing portion having an axially uniform shape and an outwardly circumferentially projecting flexible lip portion. Also, the inner surface of the ring member comprises an inner bearing portion able to come into contact with a first portion of a bottom surface of the ring groove such that the flexible lip portion of the outer surface is brought into contact with a cylinder wall of the cylinder bore and preflexed inwardly. An inner pressure receiving portion is formed adjacent to the inner bearing portion to receive pressure from the compression chamber, to further flex the flexible lip portion upon a compression stroke of the compressor and thereby allow the ring member to expand and the main sealing portion to come into contact with the cylinder wall of the cylinder bore.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩机的活塞，包括在活塞的外圆周表面上的环形槽，以及具有相对的分开端部的不连续的环形密封件，其由塑料材料制成并装配在环形槽中。 环形构件具有外表面，该外表面包括具有轴向均匀形状的主密封部分和向外周向突出的柔性唇部部分。 此外，环构件的内表面包括能够与环槽的底面的第一部分接触的内轴承部，使得外表面的柔性唇部与气缸壁接触 气缸内孔并向内偏转。 内压接部分邻近内轴承部分形成，以承受来自压缩室的压力，以便在压缩机的压缩冲程时使挠性唇部进一步挠曲，从而允许环件膨胀并且主密封部分来 与气缸孔的气缸壁接触。

公开(公告)号：US5088897A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US486154

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Shinichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhiro Tanikawa ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： A swash plate type compressor having a compressor casing accommodating a swash plate operated compressing mechanism compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from a suction side of a refrigerant circulating circuit and discharging a compressed refrigerant gas into a discharge side of the circuit, and an internal lubricating system for lubricating movable elements of the swash plate operated compressing mechanism by using a lubricating oil reserved in a swash plate chamber and an oil sump provided in the bottom of the compressor casing, the compressor casing having a refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber for separating a lubricant component from a lubricant suspended refrigerant gas generated in the swash plate chamber by a high pressure blow-by refrigerant gas and a mist of the lubricant oil when the gas flows from the swash plate chamber toward the suction side of the refrigerant gas circulating circuit, and a refrigerant gas evacuation passageway extended from the refrigerant and lubricant separating chamber to the suction side of the refrigerant circulating circuit to permit an evacuation of the refrigerant gas after the lubricant separation.

摘要翻译： 一种斜盘式压缩机，其具有容纳旋转斜盘操作压缩机构的压缩机壳体，该压缩机构压缩从制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧供给的制冷剂气体，并且将压缩的制冷剂气体排出到所述回路的排出侧;以及内部润滑系统， 通过使用预留在斜盘室中的润滑油和设置在压缩机壳体的底部的油底壳来润滑可旋转斜盘操作的压缩机构的可动元件，该压缩机壳体具有制冷剂和润滑剂分离室，用于将润滑剂组分从 当气体从斜盘室朝向制冷剂气体循环回路的吸入侧流动时，润滑剂通过高压吹入制冷剂气体和润滑油雾在斜盘室中产生的制冷剂气体，制冷剂 从制冷剂延伸出来的排气通道 润滑剂分离室到制冷剂循环回路的吸入侧，以允许在润滑剂分离之后排出制冷剂气体。

公开(公告)号：US5062773A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US601732

申请日：1990-10-25

申请人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

发明人： Katsunori Kawai ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshihiro Kawai

IPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/16

CPC分类号： F04B39/16 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： The cylinder block assembly (1a) of a swash plate type refrigerant compressor is formed with a suction passageway (17) in which a refrigerant gas containing a mist-like lubricant oil therein is sucked and passed therethrough, and a cylindrical separating chamber (22) is formed by an extension (21) from an inner wall of the suction passageway and has an opening directed toward an entering direction of a flow of the lubricant oil-containing refrigerant gas. The separating chamber (22) is provided with an bottom wall (22a) having a through-hole for an entrance of the oil, communicating between the separating chamber (22) and a swash plate chamber (4). The refrigerant gas containing the lubricant oil therein enters the cylindrical separating chamber (22) arranged in the suction passageway (17) and impringes upon an inner wall (22b) and the bottom wall (22a), whereby the flow direction thereof is changed, and flows out of the chamber through the opening into the suction passageway to thereby separate the lubricant oil from the refrigerant gas. The separated lubricant oil is supplied from the separating chamber (22) into the swash plate chamber (4), without overflowing from the chamber toward the suction passageway.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00274 Sec。 371 1990年10月25日第 102（e）日期1990年10月25日PCT 1990年3月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 10156 日本1990年9月7日。斜盘式制冷剂压缩机的气缸体组件（1a）形成有吸入通道（17），其中含有雾状润滑油的制冷剂气体被吸入并通过其中， 圆柱形分离室（22）由吸入通道的内壁的延伸部（21）形成，并且具有朝向含润滑油的制冷剂气体的流动进入方向的开口。 分离室（22）设置有底壁（22a），底壁（22a）具有用于油入口的通孔，在分离室（22）和斜盘室（4）之间连通。 其中含有润滑油的制冷剂气体进入设置在吸入通路17中的圆筒形分离室22，并且压在内壁22b和底壁22a上，从而改变其流动方向， 通过开口从腔室流出到吸入通道中，从而将润滑油与制冷剂气体分离。 分离的润滑油从分离室（22）供应到斜盘室（4）中，而不从室朝向吸入通道溢出。

公开(公告)号：US4974702A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-04

申请号：US470985

申请日：1990-01-24

申请人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Shinichi Ishihara

发明人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kawai ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Shinichi Ishihara

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F16C19/30 ,  F16C33/66 ,  F16N13/20

CPC分类号： F16C33/6659 ,  F04B27/1063 ,  F16C19/30 ,  F16N13/20

摘要： A thrust bearing lubricating system of a swash plate type compressor having a main lubricating oil passageway bored in the center of a drive shaft on which a swash plate is mounted to be axially supported by a pair of front and rear thrust bearings, an oil pumping mechanism for pumping lubricating oil from an oil sump in the bottom of a cylinder block assembly and supplying the lubricating oil into the main lubricating oil passageway, and at least front and rear radial branch lubricating oil passageways formed in the drive shaft to be communicated with the main lubricating oil passageway and to allow spouting of the lubricating oil toward the front and rear thrust bearings, the front and rear radial branch lubricating oil passageways having different cross-sectional areas from one another to equalize an amount of lubricating oil supplied to both thrust bearings.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机的推力轴承润滑系统，其具有在驱动轴的中心上钻出旋转斜盘的主润滑油通道，其被一对前后推力轴承轴向支撑，油泵机构 用于从气缸体组件的底部的油底壳泵送润滑油，并将润滑油供应到主润滑油通道中，以及形成在驱动轴中的至少前后径向分支润滑油通道，以与主体连通 润滑油通道并且允许润滑油朝向前推力轴承和后推力轴承喷射，前后径向分支润滑油通道具有彼此不同的横截面积，以平衡供应到两个推力轴承的润滑油的量。

公开(公告)号：US5528976A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US342713

申请日：1994-11-21

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideo Mori ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Akira Nakamoto

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Hideo Mori ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Akira Nakamoto

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B39/0027 ,  F04B27/1063 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A compressor has a swash plate supported on a drive shaft for an integral rotation. The swash plate is coupled to a plurality of pistons reciprocally moveable in a cylinder block to compress gas therein. Reaction force of the compressed gas applied to the piston and causing axial load acting on the swash plate and the drive shaft is buffered by buffer structure. The buffer structure comprises a first bearing interposed between a first surface of the swash plate and the cylinder block. The buffer structure has a second bearing interposed between a second surface of the swash plate and the cylinder block. One of the bearings is arranged to be flexibly deformable to absorb the axial load while the other bearing is arranged to be rigid to receive the axial load and transmit the axial load to the cylinder block.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有支撑在驱动轴上用于一体旋转的斜盘。 旋转斜盘联接到在气缸体中可往复运动的多个活塞，以在其中压缩气体。 施加到活塞上并产生作用在斜盘和驱动轴上的轴向载荷的压缩气体的反作用力被缓冲结构缓冲。 缓冲结构包括插入在斜盘的第一表面和气缸体之间的第一轴承。 缓冲结构具有介于旋转斜盘的第二表面和气缸体之间的第二轴承。 轴承中的一个被布置成可挠曲地变形以吸收轴向载荷，而另一个轴承被布置为刚性的以承受轴向载荷并将轴向载荷传递到气缸体。

公开(公告)号：US5009286A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US445409

申请日：1989-12-04

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Naoya Yokomachi

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Masahiro Sawada ,  Norihiko Nakamura ,  Naoya Yokomachi

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC分类号： F04B27/109

摘要： A through hole in a cylinder block through which a bolt is inserted to assemble the cylinder block and the front and rear housings as one body, and is positioned above a horizontal plane on which a drive shaft lies, is utilized as a part of a passage for a lubricating oil so that a sufficient lubrication is supplied to a thrust bearing and other elements, and thus an effective mass production of a swash type compressor can be carried out because it becomes unnecessary to form an oil passage in the drive shaft, which passage is difficult to machine.

摘要翻译： 气缸体中的通孔，插入螺栓以将气缸体和前后壳体组装成一体并位于驱动轴所在的水平面之上的螺栓用作通道的一部分 对于润滑油，使得向推力轴承和其他元件供应足够的润滑，因此可以进行斜盘式压缩机的有效批量生产，因为不需要在驱动轴中形成油路，该通道 难以加工。

公开(公告)号：US5181834A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US917451

申请日：1992-07-21

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Shoji Takemoto

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Shoji Takemoto

IPC分类号： F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor is provided with a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks include a plurality of cylinders, and are connected to a front and rear housing sections for covering the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatabley supported by the cylinder blocks. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. Two-head pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is drawn into, and compressed in each cylinder. Thereafter, it is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, and a final discharge port. A discharge passage includes a hollow primary passage which is provided within the drive shaft. The primary passage communicates with the front and rear discharge chambers. A groove is provided on an inner wall of the primary passage. As the drive shaft rotates, the groove separates the refrigerant from the lubricating oil mixed with the refrigerant. An oil passage is provided between the discharge chamber and the crank case. The separated oil flows from the discharge chamber to the crank case, through the oil passage, and is used again in lubricating the components of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘式压缩机设置有具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱的前后缸体。 气缸体包括多个气缸，并且连接到用于覆盖气缸的前后壳体部分。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 双头活塞与斜盘配合在其各自的气缸内移动。 制冷剂被吸入并压缩在每个气缸中。 此后，通过前后排出室和最终排出口将其排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道包括设置在驱动轴内的中空主通道。 主通道与前排气室和后排气室连通。 在主通道的内壁上设置有槽。 当驱动轴旋转时，槽与从制冷剂混合的润滑油分离制冷剂。 在排气室和曲轴箱之间设有油路。 分离的油通过油路从排出室流到曲轴箱，并再次用于润滑压缩机的部件。

公开(公告)号：US5244355A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US927133

申请日：1992-08-07

申请人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

发明人： Toshiro Fujii ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Satoshi Umemura ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Koichi Ito ,  Kazuaki Iwama ,  Shoji Takemoto ,  Hideo Mori

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/04

CPC分类号： F04B39/04 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A swash plate type compressor includes a cylinder blocks having a crank case which communicates with a suction port and a plurality of bores formed therein. The ends of each bore are covered with a pair of housings. The bores communicate with discharge chambers. A drive shaft is rotatably placed within the cylinder blocks. A swash plate is rotatable in the crank case, and is mounted on the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons are drivably coupled to the swash plate, and are reciprocotable in their respective bores. As the pistons reciprocate, a refrigerant in the crank case is sucked into each bore and is compressed therein. The compressed refrigerant is discharged into the discharge chambers from the bores. A passage for transporting the refrigerant between the discharge chambers is formed along the axis of the drive shaft. Seals are provided between the cylinder blocks and the drive shaft for sealing the gap between the discharge chambers and the crank case.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括具有与形成在其中的吸入口和多个孔连通的曲轴箱的气缸体。 每个孔的端部被一对外壳覆盖。 孔与放电室通信。 驱动轴可旋转地放置在气缸体内。 旋转斜盘可在曲轴箱内旋转，并安装在驱动轴上。 多个活塞可驱动地联接到斜盘，并且可在它们各自的孔中往复运动。 当活塞往复运动时，曲轴箱中的制冷剂被吸入每个孔中并在其中被压缩。 压缩的制冷剂从孔排出到排出室中。 沿着驱动轴的轴线形成用于在排出室之间输送制冷剂的通道。 密封件设置在气缸体和用于密封排出室与曲轴箱之间的间隙的驱动轴之间。

公开(公告)号：US5800133A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US730485

申请日：1996-10-11

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hitoshi Inukai ,  Kazuhito Kawasumi ,  Hideo Mori ,  Koichi Ito ,  Naoya Yokomachi

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hitoshi Inukai ,  Kazuhito Kawasumi ,  Hideo Mori ,  Koichi Ito ,  Naoya Yokomachi

IPC分类号： F04B49/10 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B49/24 ,  F16K17/04 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B39/125 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B49/24 ,  Y10T137/7936

摘要： A compressor has a compression chamber and a discharge region. The discharge region receives the compressed gas discharged from the compression chamber. A relief valve is mounted to inside of the wall in the discharge region. The relief valve connects the discharge region with the exterior of the compressor so as to discharge the excessively raised pressure in the discharge region.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有压缩室和排出区域。 排出区域接收从压缩室排出的压缩气体。 溢流阀安装在排放区域内壁的内部。 安全阀将排出区域与压缩机的外部连接，以排出放电区域中过度升高的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5483867A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US313357

申请日：1994-09-27

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Tatsuya Nakai ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Masanobu Yokoi

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Tatsuya Nakai ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Masanobu Yokoi

IPC分类号： F04B25/04 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate type compressor incorporating therein a swash plate having an annular rail raised from each flat face thereof for providing a sliding-contact surface being in contact with sliding-contact surface portions of respective shoes which constitute a rotation-to-reciprocation conversion unit arranged between the swash plate and double-headed pistons reciprocating axial cylinder bores of the compressor. The sliding-contact surfaces of respective shoes bulge outward and have a radius of curvature "R" in the range of 800 through 1600 millimeters which is smaller than that of the conventional shoes of a swash plate type compressor, so that relatively large wedge shaped gaps are formed between the respective shoes and the swash plate to thereby stably and constantly hold lubricating oil.

摘要翻译： 一种旋转斜盘式压缩机，其内装有斜盘，该斜盘具有从其每个平面向上突出的环形轨道，用于提供滑动接触表面，该滑动接触表面与各个鞋的滑动接触表面部分接触，所述滑动接触表面部分构成旋转 - 往复转换单元， 在斜盘和双头活塞之间往复运动的压缩机的轴向气缸孔。 各鞋的滑动接触表面向外凸出，其曲率半径“R”在800至1600毫米的范围内，该曲率半径小于斜盘式压缩机的传统鞋的曲率半径，使得相对较大的楔形间隙 形成在各个鞋和斜盘之间，从而稳定且持续地保持润滑油。