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公开(公告)号：US5005685A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US212711
申请日：1988-06-28
申请人： Masami Takano , Tetsurou Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda
发明人： Masami Takano , Tetsurou Hamada , Katsuhiko Masuda
CPC分类号： F16D35/005
摘要： A torque transmitting device includes a rotatable case having defined therein a fluid chamber extending axially and filled with a fluid, a rotatable shaft disposed coaxially in the fluid chamber and rotatable with respect to the case, a plurality of outer plates and inner plates disposed coaxially in the fluid chamber for relative torque transmission between the rotatable case and the rotatable shaft through the fluid, the outer plates having outer peripheries engageable with an inner peripheral surface of the rotatable case for rotation with the rotatable case, the inner plates having inner peripheries engageable with an outer peripheral surface of the rotatable shaft for rotation with the rotatable shaft, and members disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the rotatable case and the outer peripheries of the outer plates or between the outer peripheral surface of the rotatable shaft and the inner peripheries of the inner plates for holding the rotatable case and the rotatable shaft in engagement with each other while allowing them to be angularly shifted through a predetermined angle.
摘要翻译： 扭矩传递装置包括：旋转壳体，其中限定有轴向延伸并且填充有流体的流体室;同轴地设置在流体室中并可相对于壳体旋转的可旋转轴;多个外板和内板，其同轴地设置 所述流体室用于通过所述流体在所述可旋转壳体和所述可旋转轴之间进行相对扭矩传递，所述外板具有可与所述可旋转壳体的内周表面接合的外周边，用于与所述可旋转壳体一起旋转，所述内板具有内周边， 可旋转轴的外周面与旋转轴一起旋转，以及设置在可旋转壳体的内周面与外板的外周面之间或者设置在可旋转轴的外周面之间或者外周面之间的部件 用于保持旋转壳体和可旋转的内板 轴彼此接合，同时允许它们成角度地移动预定角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4890686A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US247191
申请日：1988-09-21
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： B60K23/08 , B60K17/351 , B60W2540/12
摘要： A drive mode selecting system for a four-wheel-drive motor vehicle includes a drive system for driving a first axle drive mechanism and a second axle drive mechanism, a clutch for selectively rigidly connecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms through the drive system for transmitting relative torque between the first and second axle drive mechanisms, and disconnecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms, a brake operation detector for detecting operation of a brake of the motor vehicle, an accelerator operation detector for detecting operation of an accelerator of the motor vehicle, and a controller responsive to detected signals from the brake operation detecting means and the accelerator operation detecting means for applying a disengaging signal to the clutch means to disconnect the first and second axle drive mechanisms when the detected signals indicate that the brake is operated and the accelerator is not operated.
摘要翻译： 用于四轮驱动的机动车辆的驱动模式选择系统包括用于驱动第一车轴驱动机构和第二车轴驱动机构的驱动系统，用于通过驱动系统选择性地刚性地连接第一和第二轴驱动机构的离合器， 在所述第一和第二轴驱动机构之间传递相对扭矩，以及断开所述第一和第二轴驱动机构，用于检测所述机动车辆的制动器的操作的制动操作检测器，用于检测所述电动机的加速器的操作的加速器操作检测器 车辆以及响应于来自制动操作检测装置和加速器操作检测装置的检测信号的控制器，用于当检测到的信号指示制动器被操作时，向离合器装置施加分离信号以断开第一和第二轴驱动机构， 加速器不工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4756209A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US68568
申请日：1987-06-30
IPC分类号： B60K17/35 , B60K17/346 , F16H1/44 , F16H1/42
CPC分类号： F16H48/22 , B60K17/3465 , F16H48/10 , F16H48/26
摘要： A drive power transmission device includes an input carrier having a front portion for receiving drive power from a drive source and a tubular rear portion, a planetary gear mechanism having a sun gear disposed coaxially in the tubular portion of the input carrier, a plurality of planet gears meshing with the sun gear and rotatably supported on a periphery of the tubular portion, and a ring gear mounted concentrically on the tubular portion and meshing with the planet gears, a first output shaft coupled to and supporting the sun gear, an intermediate tubular member connectable to the first output shaft and a rear end of the tubular rear portion of the input carrier and disposed concentrically with the first output shaft, an outer tubular member connectable to the ring gear and disposed concentrically with the intermediate tubular member, a viscous shear coupling mechanism interconnecting the outer tubular member and the intermediate tubular member, and a second output shaft coupled to and supporting the outer tubular member. The viscous shear coupling mechanism comprises two groups of mutually interleaves plates disposed in a fluid chamber defined between the intermediate tubular member and the outer tubular member and filled with a fluid and fixedly fitted over the intermediate tubular member and in the outer tubular member.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动动力传递装置，包括：输入托架，具有用于从驱动源和管状后部接收驱动力的前部;行星齿轮机构，其具有同轴地布置在输入托架的管状部分中的太阳轮;多个行星 与太阳齿轮啮合的齿轮和可旋转地支撑在管状部分的周边上的齿轮，以及同心地安装在管状部分上并与行星齿轮啮合的环形齿轮，联接到太阳齿轮并支撑太阳齿轮的第一输出轴，中间管状部件 可连接到第一输出轴和输入托架的管状后部的后端并且与第一输出轴同心设置，外部管状构件，其可连接到环形齿轮并与中间管状构件同心设置，粘性剪切耦合 将外部管状构件和中间管状构件互连的机构，以及联接到该第二输出轴的第二输出轴 并支撑外管状构件。 粘性剪切耦合机构包括两组相互交错的板，它们设置在限定在中间管状构件和外部管状构件之间的流体室中，并填充有流体并固定地装配在中间管状构件和外部管状构件上。
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公开(公告)号：US4848506A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US67922
申请日：1987-06-26
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , F16D35/005 , F16D43/10
摘要： A drive power transmission device includes: a first shaft for receiving drive power transmitted from a drive source; a second shaft having a coupling shaft portion at a front end thereof; a coupling housing comprising a cover body having a front portion operatively coupled to a rear end of the first shaft and a rear portion including a central bearing portion in which a distal end of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, and a tubular member having a front open end in which an outer circumference of the cover body is fitted and a rear boss end having a central through hole in which a proximal portion of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, the cover body, the boss end, the coupling shaft portion, and the tubular member jointly defining a cylindrical fluid chamber filled with a fluid; a viscous shear coupling mechanism disposed in the fluid chamber for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft through the fluid to the second shaft; and a centrifugal clutch mechanism disposed between the coupling housing and the second shaft for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft to the second shaft.
摘要翻译： 驱动动力传递装置包括：第一轴，用于接收从驱动源传递的驱动力; 第二轴，其前端具有联接轴部; 联轴器壳体，其包括具有可操作地联接到第一轴的后端的前部的盖体和包括中心轴承部分的后部，连接轴部分的远端可旋转地支撑在该中心轴承部分中;以及管状部件， 盖体主体的外周嵌合的前开口端和具有中心通孔的后凸台端，连接轴部的基部可旋转地支撑在该中心通孔中，盖主体，凸台端，联接轴部 并且所述管状构件共同限定填充有流体的圆柱形流体室; 粘性剪切耦合机构，设置在流体室中，用于将来自第一轴的驱动力通过流体传递到第二轴; 以及设置在联接壳体和第二轴之间的离心式离合器机构，用于将驱动力从第一轴传递到第二轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4989476A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US136405
申请日：1987-12-21
CPC分类号： F16D35/005 , F16H48/12 , Y10T74/19005
摘要： A torque transmitting device for transmitting torque by utilizing the viscosity of a fluid includes a casing having a cylindrical barrel having closed opposite ends, shafts rotatably supported in the casing in concentric relation to the cylindrical barrel, a fluid chamber defined by an inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surfaces of the shafts, a plurality of annular outer plates disposed in the fluid chamber and rotatable with the casing, a plurality of annular inner plates disposed in the fluid chamber alternately with the outer plates and rotatable with the shafts, and a fluid filled in the fluid chamber. Torque can be transmitted between the casing and the shafts through the viscosity of the fluid present between the outer plates and the inner plates. Flow passages are defined in the fluid chamber and extending axially of the shafts for allowing the fluid to flow in the fluid chamber axially of the shafts.
摘要翻译： 用于通过利用流体的粘度来传递扭矩的扭矩传递装置包括一个壳体，该壳体具有一个具有封闭的相对端的圆柱形筒体，与该圆柱形筒体同心的可旋转地支撑在该壳体中的轴，一个由内周表面限定的流体室， 所述轴的外周面，设置在所述流体室中并与所述壳体一起旋转的多个环形外板，与所述外板交替设置在所述流体室中并与所述轴一起旋转的多个环形内板，并且填充有流体 在流体室中。 通过存在于外板和内板之间的流体的粘度，扭矩可以在壳体和轴之间传递。 流动通道限定在流体室中并且轴的轴向延伸，以允许流体在轴的轴向流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4972931A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US356724
申请日：1989-05-25
申请人： Katsuhiko Masuda , Masami Takano , Hiroyuki Makino
发明人： Katsuhiko Masuda , Masami Takano , Hiroyuki Makino
CPC分类号： F16D35/005
摘要： A viscous coupling has a casing having a fluid chamber defined therein, and a plurality of first plates and a plurality of second plates, the first and second plates being rotatable about a common axis and disposed in the fluid chamber. The first and second plates drivingly interconnect the casing and at leest one rotatable member. A viscous fluid introduced into the fluid chamber through an inlet port defined in one end wall of the casing flows circumferentially in and along an annular groove defined in an inner surface of the end wall. Each of the first and second plates has a plurality of holes defined therein and spaced circumferentially thereof. The viscous fluid flows through these holes into spaces between adjacent ones of the first and second plates. The other end wall of the casing has an air vent hole defined therein which allows air to escape from the fluid chamber when the viscous fluid is charged into the fluid chamber.
摘要翻译： 粘性联轴器具有限定在其中的流体室的壳体，以及多个第一板和多个第二板，所述第一板和第二板可围绕公共轴线旋转并设置在流体室中。 第一和第二板驱动地互连壳体和最少一个可旋转构件。 通过限定在壳体的一个端壁中的入口引入到流体室中的粘性流体沿着限定在端壁的内表面中的环形槽沿周向流动。 第一和第二板中的每一个具有限定在其中的多个孔，并且在其周向间隔开。 粘性流体通过这些孔流入相邻的第一和第二板之间的空间。 壳体的另一个端壁具有限定在其中的通气孔，当粘性流体装入流体室时，允许空气从流体室逸出。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100004266A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12309487
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Katsuhiko Masuda
发明人： Katsuhiko Masuda
IPC分类号： A61K31/4965 , C07D241/04 , A61P9/10 , A61P9/12 , A61P9/04 , A61P9/00
CPC分类号： C07D295/08
摘要： The present invention provides a novel salt form or solvate of 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid.The present invention provides 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid hydrochloride, calcium 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonate and 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid 2,2,2-tetrafluoroethanolate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供5-甲基-2-（哌嗪-1-基）苯磺酸的新型盐形式或溶剂合物。 本发明提供5-甲基-2-（哌嗪-1-基）苯磺酸盐酸盐，5-甲基-2-（哌嗪-1-基）苯磺酸钙和5-甲基-2-（哌嗪-1-基） 苯磺酸2,2,2-四氟乙醇盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5481355A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US102345
申请日：1993-08-05
CPC分类号： A63B24/0021 , A63B69/3658 , G01P3/36 , G01P3/68 , A63B2024/0031 , A63B2024/0034 , A63B2220/30 , A63B2220/35 , A63B2220/805
摘要： The initial movement of a spherical body is detected by detecting the intersection with a light beam emitted from trigger light illuminating portion 2 to trigger light-receiving portion 3, and as a result, measurement of time by an arithmetic processing unit is started. During flight, spherical body 1 intersects light beams emitted from surface velocity sensors 4 and 5, the reflected light therein is detected by these surface velocity sensors 4 and 5, and the surface velocity of spherical body 1 is then measured. Spherical body 1 continues in flight and intersects at least two light beams irradiated from multi-beam illuminating portion 6 which are detected by multi-beam light-receiving portion 7. Based on a signal from multi-beam light-receiving portion 7 the arithmetic processing unit measures the time of intersection of spherical body 1 with a light beam, and then calculates the angle of elevation, horizontal angle, velocity and surface velocity of spherical body 1 based on the aforementioned measured time period. Furthermore, this arithmetic processing unit also calculates the amount of directional rotation of spherical body 1 based on the aforementioned calculated angle of elevation, horizontal angle, velocity and surface velocity of spherical body 1.
摘要翻译： 通过检测与从触发光照射部分2发射的光束的交点来触发光接收部分3来检测球体的初始移动，结果，开始由算术处理单元测量时间。 在飞行中，球体1与表面速度传感器4和5发射的光束相交，其中的反射光被这些表面速度传感器4和5检测，然后测量球体1的表面速度。 球形体1在飞行中继续，并与由多光束照射部分6照射的至少两个光束相交，由多光束光接收部分7检测。根据来自多光束光接收部分7的信号，算术处理 单位测量球体1与光束的交叉时间，然后根据上述测量时间周期计算球体1的仰角，水平角，速度和表面速度。 此外，该算术处理单元还基于上述计算的球体1的仰角，水平角，速度和表面速度来计算球体1的定向旋转量。
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9.发明授权Metal ion laser protected against the deposition of metal vapor on brewster windows 失效金属离子激光器防止金属蒸气沉积在布鲁斯特窗口上
公开(公告)号：US4710938A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US873155
申请日：1986-06-06
申请人： Akira Fuke , Yasuhiro Tokita , Katsuhiko Masuda
发明人： Akira Fuke , Yasuhiro Tokita , Katsuhiko Masuda
CPC分类号： H01S3/0346 , H01S3/031
摘要： A helium-cadmium ion laser is disclosed which has a tubular housing hermetically closed at both ends by Brewster windows and having a hollow cathode mounted therein. Disposed outside the hollow cathode and open to its interior are a row of primary anodes and a row of metal chambers containing a metal material to be vaporized. A pair of secondary anodes are further disposed adjacent the opposite ends of the hollow cathode for protecting the Brewster windows from contamination by the metal vapor by sending it back into the hollow cathode. In order to prevent the metal vapor from depositing on the ends of the hollow cathode on being thus sent back, a pair of tubular insulators are coaxially mounted next to the opposite ends of the hollow cathode for the passage of the metal vapor therethrough. Each tubular insulator has a bore including a smaller diameter portion away from the hollow cathode, and a larger diameter portion closer to the hollow cathode. Further, for impeding the flow of the metal vapor from the hollow cathode toward the Brewster windows, the laser housing has a pair of constrictions adjacent the Brewster windows.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种氦 - 镉离子激光器，其具有通过布鲁斯特窗口在两端密封并具有安装在其中的中空阴极的管状外壳。 设置在空心阴极外面并向其内部开放的是一排主阳极和一排含有要蒸发的金属材料的金属室。 一对次级阳极进一步设置在中空阴极的相对端附近，用于通过将布鲁斯特窗口送回中空阴极来保护布鲁斯特窗口免受金属蒸气的污染。 为了防止金属蒸气沉积在中空阴极的端部上，因此这样一个管状的绝缘体被同轴地安装在中空阴极的相对端上，以使金属蒸汽通过。 每个管状绝缘体具有包括远离空心阴极的较小直径部分的孔和更接近空心阴极的较大直径部分。 此外，为了阻止金属蒸气从中空阴极朝向布鲁斯特窗口流动，激光器壳体具有与布鲁斯特窗口相邻的一对收缩部。
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公开(公告)号：US20070256088A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11668984
申请日：2007-01-30
IPC分类号： G11B17/04
CPC分类号： G11B7/0037
摘要： An image information detecting apparatus is disclosed that comprises: a semiconductor laser that emits a laser light beam; a light receiving unit that receives a reflected light beam of the laser light beam applied to a color changing layer of an optical disc, the color changing layer being formed from a photo-sensitive material of a heat-sensitive material, and that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the reflected light beam; and a detecting unit that detects image information based on the electric signal, wherein the image information detecting apparatus detects the image information indicating an image from the color changing layer after the image has been formed therein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种图像信息检测装置，包括：发射激光的半导体激光器; 光接收单元，其接收施加到光盘的变色层的激光束的反射光束，所述变色层由感光材料的感光材料形成，并且输出电 信号对应于反射光束的电平; 以及检测单元，其基于所述电信号检测图像信息，其中所述图像信息检测装置在形成所述图像之后检测指示来自所述变色层的图像的图像信息。
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