摘要:
A torque transmitting device includes a rotatable case having defined therein a fluid chamber extending axially and filled with a fluid, a rotatable shaft disposed coaxially in the fluid chamber and rotatable with respect to the case, a plurality of outer plates and inner plates disposed coaxially in the fluid chamber for relative torque transmission between the rotatable case and the rotatable shaft through the fluid, the outer plates having outer peripheries engageable with an inner peripheral surface of the rotatable case for rotation with the rotatable case, the inner plates having inner peripheries engageable with an outer peripheral surface of the rotatable shaft for rotation with the rotatable shaft, and members disposed between the inner peripheral surface of the rotatable case and the outer peripheries of the outer plates or between the outer peripheral surface of the rotatable shaft and the inner peripheries of the inner plates for holding the rotatable case and the rotatable shaft in engagement with each other while allowing them to be angularly shifted through a predetermined angle.
摘要:
A drive mode selecting system for a four-wheel-drive motor vehicle includes a drive system for driving a first axle drive mechanism and a second axle drive mechanism, a clutch for selectively rigidly connecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms through the drive system for transmitting relative torque between the first and second axle drive mechanisms, and disconnecting the first and second axle drive mechanisms, a brake operation detector for detecting operation of a brake of the motor vehicle, an accelerator operation detector for detecting operation of an accelerator of the motor vehicle, and a controller responsive to detected signals from the brake operation detecting means and the accelerator operation detecting means for applying a disengaging signal to the clutch means to disconnect the first and second axle drive mechanisms when the detected signals indicate that the brake is operated and the accelerator is not operated.
摘要:
A drive power transmission device includes an input carrier having a front portion for receiving drive power from a drive source and a tubular rear portion, a planetary gear mechanism having a sun gear disposed coaxially in the tubular portion of the input carrier, a plurality of planet gears meshing with the sun gear and rotatably supported on a periphery of the tubular portion, and a ring gear mounted concentrically on the tubular portion and meshing with the planet gears, a first output shaft coupled to and supporting the sun gear, an intermediate tubular member connectable to the first output shaft and a rear end of the tubular rear portion of the input carrier and disposed concentrically with the first output shaft, an outer tubular member connectable to the ring gear and disposed concentrically with the intermediate tubular member, a viscous shear coupling mechanism interconnecting the outer tubular member and the intermediate tubular member, and a second output shaft coupled to and supporting the outer tubular member. The viscous shear coupling mechanism comprises two groups of mutually interleaves plates disposed in a fluid chamber defined between the intermediate tubular member and the outer tubular member and filled with a fluid and fixedly fitted over the intermediate tubular member and in the outer tubular member.
摘要:
A drive power transmission device includes: a first shaft for receiving drive power transmitted from a drive source; a second shaft having a coupling shaft portion at a front end thereof; a coupling housing comprising a cover body having a front portion operatively coupled to a rear end of the first shaft and a rear portion including a central bearing portion in which a distal end of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, and a tubular member having a front open end in which an outer circumference of the cover body is fitted and a rear boss end having a central through hole in which a proximal portion of the coupling shaft portion is rotatably supported, the cover body, the boss end, the coupling shaft portion, and the tubular member jointly defining a cylindrical fluid chamber filled with a fluid; a viscous shear coupling mechanism disposed in the fluid chamber for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft through the fluid to the second shaft; and a centrifugal clutch mechanism disposed between the coupling housing and the second shaft for transmitting the drive power from the first shaft to the second shaft.
摘要:
A torque transmitting device for transmitting torque by utilizing the viscosity of a fluid includes a casing having a cylindrical barrel having closed opposite ends, shafts rotatably supported in the casing in concentric relation to the cylindrical barrel, a fluid chamber defined by an inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surfaces of the shafts, a plurality of annular outer plates disposed in the fluid chamber and rotatable with the casing, a plurality of annular inner plates disposed in the fluid chamber alternately with the outer plates and rotatable with the shafts, and a fluid filled in the fluid chamber. Torque can be transmitted between the casing and the shafts through the viscosity of the fluid present between the outer plates and the inner plates. Flow passages are defined in the fluid chamber and extending axially of the shafts for allowing the fluid to flow in the fluid chamber axially of the shafts.
摘要:
A viscous coupling has a casing having a fluid chamber defined therein, and a plurality of first plates and a plurality of second plates, the first and second plates being rotatable about a common axis and disposed in the fluid chamber. The first and second plates drivingly interconnect the casing and at leest one rotatable member. A viscous fluid introduced into the fluid chamber through an inlet port defined in one end wall of the casing flows circumferentially in and along an annular groove defined in an inner surface of the end wall. Each of the first and second plates has a plurality of holes defined therein and spaced circumferentially thereof. The viscous fluid flows through these holes into spaces between adjacent ones of the first and second plates. The other end wall of the casing has an air vent hole defined therein which allows air to escape from the fluid chamber when the viscous fluid is charged into the fluid chamber.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel salt form or solvate of 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid.The present invention provides 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid hydrochloride, calcium 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonate and 5-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)benzenesulfonic acid 2,2,2-tetrafluoroethanolate.
摘要:
The initial movement of a spherical body is detected by detecting the intersection with a light beam emitted from trigger light illuminating portion 2 to trigger light-receiving portion 3, and as a result, measurement of time by an arithmetic processing unit is started. During flight, spherical body 1 intersects light beams emitted from surface velocity sensors 4 and 5, the reflected light therein is detected by these surface velocity sensors 4 and 5, and the surface velocity of spherical body 1 is then measured. Spherical body 1 continues in flight and intersects at least two light beams irradiated from multi-beam illuminating portion 6 which are detected by multi-beam light-receiving portion 7. Based on a signal from multi-beam light-receiving portion 7 the arithmetic processing unit measures the time of intersection of spherical body 1 with a light beam, and then calculates the angle of elevation, horizontal angle, velocity and surface velocity of spherical body 1 based on the aforementioned measured time period. Furthermore, this arithmetic processing unit also calculates the amount of directional rotation of spherical body 1 based on the aforementioned calculated angle of elevation, horizontal angle, velocity and surface velocity of spherical body 1.
摘要:
A helium-cadmium ion laser is disclosed which has a tubular housing hermetically closed at both ends by Brewster windows and having a hollow cathode mounted therein. Disposed outside the hollow cathode and open to its interior are a row of primary anodes and a row of metal chambers containing a metal material to be vaporized. A pair of secondary anodes are further disposed adjacent the opposite ends of the hollow cathode for protecting the Brewster windows from contamination by the metal vapor by sending it back into the hollow cathode. In order to prevent the metal vapor from depositing on the ends of the hollow cathode on being thus sent back, a pair of tubular insulators are coaxially mounted next to the opposite ends of the hollow cathode for the passage of the metal vapor therethrough. Each tubular insulator has a bore including a smaller diameter portion away from the hollow cathode, and a larger diameter portion closer to the hollow cathode. Further, for impeding the flow of the metal vapor from the hollow cathode toward the Brewster windows, the laser housing has a pair of constrictions adjacent the Brewster windows.
摘要:
An image information detecting apparatus is disclosed that comprises: a semiconductor laser that emits a laser light beam; a light receiving unit that receives a reflected light beam of the laser light beam applied to a color changing layer of an optical disc, the color changing layer being formed from a photo-sensitive material of a heat-sensitive material, and that outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the level of the reflected light beam; and a detecting unit that detects image information based on the electric signal, wherein the image information detecting apparatus detects the image information indicating an image from the color changing layer after the image has been formed therein.