Process for producing isobutylene and methanol
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing isobutylene and methanol 有权
    制备异丁烯和甲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06696612B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10173419

    申请日:2002-06-18

    IPC分类号: C07C3302

    摘要: A process for producing isobutylene and methanol, comprising decomposing methyl-tert-butylether into isobutylene and methanol, and separating into isobutylene and methanol, thereby individually recovering isobutylene and methanol, the process comprising the following steps: a first step of subjecting methyl-tert-butylether to decomposition in the presence of a solid acid catalyst; a second step of washing the resultant with water to separate into an oil layer and a water layer; a third step of subjecting the oil layer to distillation to obtain a fraction from the top of the distillation column and a fraction from the bottom thereof; and a fourth step of subjecting the water layer to distillation to obtain a fraction containing methanol from the top of the distillation column, a fraction containing water from the bottom thereof and a fraction rich in tert-butanol from a side cut thereof, and then recycling a part or whole of the fraction from the side cut to the first step.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备异丁烯和甲醇的方法,包括将甲基叔丁基醚分解成异丁烯和甲醇,并分离成异丁烯和甲醇,从而单独回收异丁烯和甲醇,该方法包括以下步骤:第一步, 丁基醚在固体酸催化剂存在下分解;第二步骤,用水洗涤所得物以分离成油层和水层;第三步,使油层经蒸馏从顶部获得馏分 蒸馏塔和其底部馏分; 以及第四步骤,从蒸馏塔的顶部蒸馏出含有甲醇的馏分,从其底部获得含有水的馏分和从其侧馏分富含叔丁醇的馏分,然后再循环 从侧面切割到第一步的部分或全部部分。

    Process for producing isobutylene and methanol
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing isobutylene and methanol 有权
    制备异丁烯和甲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06852899B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10173415

    申请日:2002-06-18

    摘要: A process for producing isobutylene and methanol comprising: a first step of subjecting methyl-tert-butyl ether to decomposition in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a reaction liquid; a second step of washing the resultant with water to separate the reaction liquid into an oil layer and an aqueous layer; a third step of subjecting the oil layer to distillation to obtain a fraction containing isobutylene and a dialkyl ether from the top of a distillation column, a fraction containing methyl-tert-butyl ether and the heavy components from the bottom of the column and a fraction containing methyl-tert-butyl ether from a side cut of the column, and recycling the side cut fraction to the first step; and a fourth step of subjecting the aqueous layer to distillation to obtain a fraction containing methanol from the top of a distillation column and a fraction containing water from the bottom of the column.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备异丁烯和甲醇的方法,包括:在催化剂存在下使甲基叔丁基醚分解以获得反应液体的第一步骤; 用水洗涤所得物以将反应液分离成油层和水层的第二步骤; 第三步是从蒸馏塔的顶部进行蒸馏以获得含有异丁烯和二烷基醚的馏分,含有甲基叔丁基醚的馏分和来自塔底部的重组分,以及馏分 从所述塔的侧馏分中含有甲基叔丁基醚,并将所述侧馏分再循环到所述第一步骤; 以及第四步骤,从蒸馏塔的顶部和从塔的底部含有水的馏分进行蒸馏以获得含有甲醇的馏分。

    Electromagnetic relay
    4.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay 有权
    电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US09562508B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US13394237

    申请日:2011-01-06

    摘要: An electromagnetic relay for starting a motor of a starter includes a resistor to reduce an activation current that flows through the motor from a battery for activation of the motor, a relay contact that causes the starting current to flow while bypassing the resistor, a relay coil that forms an electromagnet when excited by energization, and a control circuit that controls an excited state of the relay coil for activation of the motor to open or close the relay contact, thus controlling energization of the motor from the battery via the resistor. The electromagnetic relay incorporates therein the control circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于启动起动器的电动机的电磁继电器包括电阻器,用于减少从用于激活电动机的电池流过电动机的激活电流;继电器触点,其使得启动电流在旁路电阻的同时流动;继电器线圈 当通过激励而形成电磁体时,控制电路控制继电器线圈的激励状态以激活电动机以打开或关闭继电器触点,从而通过电阻器控制电动机从电池的通电。 电磁继电器在其中并入控制电路。

    Method for manufacturing circuit body and wire harness
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing circuit body and wire harness 有权
    制造电路体和线束的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09379510B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US13604953

    申请日:2012-09-06

    IPC分类号: H01B13/06 H02G15/04 H01R43/24

    CPC分类号: H01R43/24

    摘要: The wire harness as the circuit body is obtained as described below. In step S1, a long core wire constructed of a conductive metal is cut in a predetermined length. In step S2, a terminal part is molded in an end portion of the core wire and the core wire is bent in a predetermined shape. In step S3, a covering part is integrally molded in the center of the core wire. In step S4, a rubber stopper is integrally molded in an end portion of the covering part. In step S5, a conductor thin film sheet and a shield shell are assembled. In step S6, a connector housing is integrally molded. In step S7, packing is integrally molded. In step S8, a protective part is integrally molded.

    摘要翻译: 如下所述获得作为电路体的线束。 在步骤S1中,以规定长度切断由导电金属构成的长芯线。 在步骤S2中,将端子部分模制在芯线的端部,并将芯线弯曲成预定的形状。 在步骤S3中,将覆盖部一体地模制在芯线的中心。 在步骤S4中,橡胶塞一体地模制在覆盖部分的端部中。 在步骤S5中,组装导体薄膜片和屏蔽壳。 在步骤S6中,一体地模制连接器壳体。 在步骤S7中,包装被整体模制。 在步骤S8中,保护部件被一体地模制。

    Recording apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Recording apparatus 有权
    记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US08833902B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US12941914

    申请日:2010-11-08

    IPC分类号: B41J2/165

    CPC分类号: B41J2/16585 B41J2/16538

    摘要: An apparatus includes a recording head having a sealing portion arranged in proximity to nozzle arrays and protruding beyond a nozzle surface. A wiper unit configured to wipe the nozzle surface of the recording head has a first wiper blade and a second wiper blade, and the first wiper blade is arranged to be inclined by an angle θ1 (θ1>0) with respect to a direction orthogonal to the wiping direction within a plane parallel to the nozzle surface, while the second wiper blade is arranged to be inclined by an angle θ2 (θ2

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括具有密封部分的记录头,该密封部分布置在喷嘴阵列附近并突出超过喷嘴表面。 被配置为擦拭记录头的喷嘴表面的刮水器单元具有第一刮水片和第二刮水片,并且第一刮水片布置成相对于第一刮板和倾斜角倾斜1; 在与喷嘴表面平行的平面内与擦拭方向正交的方向,而第二刮片设置成相对于与擦拭方向正交的方向倾斜角度θ; 2(& the; 2; 0) 飞机。

    Steering control apparatus for vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Steering control apparatus for vehicle 有权
    车辆转向控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08738230B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13139730

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: B62D6/00

    摘要: A coordinate-control-gain calculation section 61 calculates a coordinate-control final control torque T_C required to properly control the traveling behavior of a vehicle, and determines a coordinate control gain Kg on the basis of the magnitude of this torque T_C. An arbitration-request determination section 62 determines the value of an arbitration request flag FRG_A on the basis of the magnitude of the torque T_C and the value of a flag FRG_L output so as to properly control the traveling behavior of a vehicle. On the basis of the value of the flag FRG_A and the magnitude of the coordinate-control arbitration torque Tr determined by use of the gain Kg, an arbitration section 63 selects the torque T_C or the torque Tr to be output as a post-arbitration control torque T_F. A post-arbitration drive control section 64 supplies to an electric motor a drive current corresponding to the determined torque T_F.

    摘要翻译: 坐标控制增益计算部61计算适当地控制车辆的行驶行为所需的坐标控制最终控制扭矩T_C,并基于该转矩T_C的大小来确定坐标控制增益Kg。 仲裁请求确定部分62基于转矩T_C的大小和输出的标志FRG_L的值来确定仲裁请求标志FRG_A的值,以便适当地控制车辆的行驶行为。 基于标志FRG_A的值和通过使用增益Kg确定的坐标控制仲裁转矩Tr的大小,仲裁部63选择要输出的转矩T_C或转矩Tr作为仲裁后控制 扭矩T_F。 后置仲裁驱动控制部64向电动机提供与所确定的转矩T_F对应的驱动电流。

    Engine starting system with high- and low-speed modes of motor operation
    8.
    发明授权
    Engine starting system with high- and low-speed modes of motor operation 有权
    发动机启动系统,具有高速和低速电机运行模式

    公开(公告)号:US08513825B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13043941

    申请日:2011-03-09

    申请人: Yoshiaki Suzuki

    发明人: Yoshiaki Suzuki

    摘要: An engine starting apparatus includes a first and a second power supply path extending from a battery to an electric motor to start an engine. An electromagnetic switch has main contacts disposed in the first power supply path. A resistor is disposed in the second power supply path. A motor relay has relay contacts disposed in series with the resistor. A controller delays the time when the main contacts are closed to apply a full voltage of the battery to the motor until a given time lag has elapsed after the relay contacts are closed to supply electric current to the electric motor through the resistor. Specifically, when it is required to apply the full voltage to the motor to run the motor at a rated speed, the current does not pass through the relay contacts, thus resulting in no voltage drop, which ensures the stability in starting the engine.

    摘要翻译: 发动机起动装置包括从电池延伸到电动机以起动发动机的第一和第二电力供给路径。 电磁开关具有设置在第一电源路径中的主触头。 电阻器设置在第二电源路径中。 电机继电器具有与电阻器串联布置的继电器触点。 控制器延迟主触点闭合的时间,以将电池的全电压施加到电动机,直到在继电器触点闭合之后经过给定的时间延迟以通过电阻器向电动机提供电流。 具体地说,当需要向电动机施加全电压以使额定速度运转时,电流不通过继电器触点,因此不会发生电压下降,这确保了启动发动机的稳定性。

    Method of producing liquid discharge head
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of producing liquid discharge head 有权
    液体排放头的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08438729B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US11674710

    申请日:2007-02-14

    IPC分类号: B21D53/76 B23P17/00

    摘要: A method can produce a liquid discharge head including a liquid discharge energy generating element, a liquid discharge port, a liquid flow path, an electric circuit for driving the liquid discharge energy generating element, a first electrode pad for exchanging electrical signals with the exterior and a second electrode pad for testing the electric circuit. The method includes preparing a substrate provided with a conductive layer for forming the first electrode pad and the second electrode pad, forming a protective layer directly on the second electrode pad, after forming the protective layer, forming a metal layer by an electro less plating method on the conductive layer, removing the protective layer after the metal layer is formed, and providing a layer comprised of a resin on the second electrode pad after the protective layer is removed.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法可以产生包括液体排出能量产生元件,液体排出口,液体流动路径,用于驱动液体排出能量产生元件的电路的液体排出头,用于与外部交换电信号的第一电极焊盘和 用于测试电路的第二电极焊盘。 该方法包括制备形成第一电极焊盘和第二电极焊盘的导电层的基板,在形成保护层之后,在第二电极焊盘上直接形成保护层,通过电镀法形成金属层 在导电层上,在形成金属层之后去除保护层,并且在除去保护层之后,在第二电极焊盘上提供由树脂构成的层。

    PRINTING APPARATUS AND SHEET DRYING DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    PRINTING APPARATUS AND SHEET DRYING DEVICE 有权
    印刷装置和片材干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130100217A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13613196

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: B41J2/01

    CPC分类号: B41J11/002

    摘要: To downsize a drying device that blows gas on a sheet to dry the sheet. A printing apparatus is provided with: a print head of an inkjet type; and a drying unit that dries a sheet printed by a print head. The drying unit has: a plurality of conveying rollers that support the sheet; a conveying belt that conveys the sheet; and a nozzle that is arranged between the plurality of conveying rollers in a direction of the conveyance of the sheet by the conveying belt and blows gas toward the sheet. The nozzle has a blowout port and the blowout port is tilted with respect to a surface of the sheet, which is supported by the conveying rollers.

    摘要翻译: 缩小干燥装置,将片材上的气体吹入干燥片材。 一种打印设备具有:喷墨型打印头; 以及干燥由打印头印刷的纸张的干燥单元。 干燥单元具有:支撑片材的多个输送辊; 输送纸张的输送带; 以及喷嘴,其沿着输送带输送片材的方向布置在所述多个输送辊之间,并且朝向所述片材吹送气体。 喷嘴具有吹出口,吹出口相对于由输送辊支撑的片材的表面倾斜。