Auxiliary steering system associated with anti-skid control system for
use in motor vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Auxiliary steering system associated with anti-skid control system for use in motor vehicle 失效
    辅助转向系统与用于电动车辆的防滑控制系统相关

    公开(公告)号:US5089967A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US569579

    申请日:1990-08-20

    摘要: An auxiliary steering control system in connection with an anti-skid control system for use in a motor vehicle with two parts of left and right wheels, the anti-skid control system being adapted to independently control braking pressures for at least one pair of left and right wheels and including a braking actuator for adjusting braking pressures to be applied to the pair of left and right wheels. The braking actuator is controlled so that the braking pressures therefor approach the target braking forces determined on the basis of the rotational speeds of the wheels. The steering control device includes a steering actuator for adjusting steering angles of the pair of left and right wheels in response to steering control signals from a steering angle control unit. The steering control unit determines the steering angles of the pair of left and right wheels on the basis of the difference between the braking pressures therefor and outputs the steering control signals thereto so that the pair of left and right wheels assume the determined steering angles.

    摘要翻译: 一种与用于具有左右两个车轮的机动车辆的防滑控制系统相关的辅助转向控制系统,防滑控制系统适于独立地控制至少一对左和右的一对的制动压力 右轮并且包括制动致动器,用于调节施加到所述一对左右轮的制动压力。 制动致动器被控制,使得其制动压力接近基于车轮转速确定的目标制动力。 转向控制装置包括用于响应于来自转向角控制单元的转向控制信号调整左右一对车轮的转向角的转向致动器。 转向控制单元基于其制动压力之差确定左右一对车轮的转向角度,并向其输出转向控制信号,使得左右一对车轮成为确定的转向角。

    Hydraulically operated displacement transmission mechanism for shock
absorber with variable damping force
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically operated displacement transmission mechanism for shock absorber with variable damping force 失效
    具有可变阻尼力的减震器的液压位移传动机构

    公开(公告)号:US5129489A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US424881

    申请日:1989-10-20

    IPC分类号: F16F9/46

    摘要: A variable-damping-force shock absorber includes a piezoelectric actuator for producing a displacement, a hydraulic pressure chamber filled with a working oil and having a volume variable in response to the displacement produced by said piezoelectric actuator, and a plunger slidably disposed in a sleeve and reciprocally movable in response to a change in the volume of said hydraulic pressure chamber. The sleeve and said plunger define therebetween a gap communicating with said hydraulic pressure chamber. A supply passage for supplying a working oil from an external working oil source into said hydraulic pressure chamber extends through the gap. A leakage of the working oil from the hydraulic pressure chamber through the gap can automatically be compensated for by working oil supplied through the supply passage. Since the working oil leaks from and is supplied into the hydraulic pressure chamber through the gap, the leakage and supply of the working oil are kept in equilibrium.

    摘要翻译: 可变阻尼力减震器包括用于产生排量的压电致动器,填充有工作油的液压室,并且响应于由所述压电致动器产生的位移而具有体积可变的柱塞,以及可滑动地设置在套筒中的柱塞 并且能够响应于所述液压室的容积的变化而往复运动。 套筒和所述柱塞在其间限定与所述液压室连通的间隙。 用于将工作油从外部工作油源供给到所述液压室的供给通道延伸穿过所述间隙。 工作油通过间隙从液压室泄漏可以通过供给通道供给的工作油自动补偿。 由于工作油通过间隙从液压室泄漏并供给到液压室,所以工作油的泄漏和供给保持平衡。

    Composite magnetic member, process for producing the member and electromagnetic valve using the member
    5.
    发明授权
    Composite magnetic member, process for producing the member and electromagnetic valve using the member 失效
    复合磁性构件,用于制造构件的方法和使用该构件的电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US06390443B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09577503

    申请日:2000-05-24

    IPC分类号: F16K5100

    摘要: A metallic member including not more than 0.6% C, 12 to 19% Cr, 6 to 12% Ni, not more than 2% Mn, not more than 2% Mo, not more than 1% Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, where Hirayama's equivalent H eq=[Ni %]+1.05 [Mn %]+0.65 [Cr %]+0.35 [Si %]+12.6 [C %] is 20 to 23%; Nickel equivalent Ni eq=[Ni %]+30 [C %]+0.5 [Mn %] is 9 to 12%, and Chromium equivalent Cr eq=[Cr %]+[Mo %]+1.5 [Si %]+0.5 [Nb %] is 16 to 19, wherein % is by weight, is made to have at least one ferromagnetized part having a magnetic flux density B4000 of not less than 0.3 T and at least one non-magnetized part having a relative magnetic permeability &mgr; of not more than 1.2 at a temperature of not less than −40° C., as continuously and integrally formed. The non-magnetized part has crystal grain sizes of not more than 30 &mgr;m. The metallic member is subjected to magnetization and successive local non-magnetization of part or parts of the ferromagnetized member, and the thus obtained composite magnetic member is employed as a support member such as a sleeve in electromagnetic valves.

    摘要翻译: 包含不超过0.6%C,12-19%Cr,6-12%Ni,不大于2%Mn,不超过2%Mo,不大于1%Nb和余量为Fe和不可避免的金属构件 杂质,其中日山的等效H eq = [Ni%] + 1.05 [Mn%] + 0.65 [Cr%] + 0.35 [Si%] + 12.6 [C%]为20〜23%;镍当量Ni eq = [Ni% +30 [C%] +0.5 [Mn%]为9〜12%,铬当量Cr eq = [Cr%] + [Mo%] + 1.5 [Si%] +0.5 [Nb%]为16〜19, %的重量比被制成具有磁通密度B4000至少为0.3T的至少一个铁磁性部分和至少一个在不是的温度下具有相对导磁率μ不大于1.2的非磁化部分 小于-40℃,连续地和一体地形成。 非磁化部件的晶粒尺寸不超过30μm。 金属构件经受铁磁性构件的部分或部分的磁化和连续的局部非磁化,并且将如此获得的复合磁性构件用作诸如电磁阀中的套筒的支撑构件。