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1.发明授权Combinatorial screening of transparent conductive oxide materials for solar applications 失效用于太阳能应用的透明导电氧化物材料的组合筛选公开(公告)号：US08263427B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12791726
申请日：2010-06-01
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
IPC: H01L21/00
CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00754 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of improving a process of forming a textured TCO film by combinatorial methods. The combinatorial method may include depositing a TCO by physical vapor deposition or sputtering, annealing the TCO, and etching the TCO where at least one of the depositing, the annealing, or the etching is performed combinatorially. Embodiments of the current invention also include improved methods of forming the TCO based on the results of combinatorial testing.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括通过组合方法改进形成纹理TCO膜的工艺的方法。 组合方法可以包括通过物理气相沉积或溅射沉积TCO，退火TCO，以及蚀刻TCO，其中组合进行沉积，退火或蚀刻中的至少一个。 本发明的实施例还包括基于组合测试的结果形成TCO的改进方法。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100288725A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12729199
申请日：2010-03-22
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
CPC classification number: C23C14/5873 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C09K13/04 , C23C14/086 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Surface texturing of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) front contact of a thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) solar cell is needed to enhance the light-trapping capability of the TFPV solar cells and thus improving the solar cell efficiency. Embodiments of the current invention describe chemical formulations and methods for the wet etching of the TCO. The formulations and methods may be optimized to tune the surface texturing of the TCO as desired.
Abstract translation: 需要薄膜光伏（TFPV）太阳能电池的透明导电氧化物（TCO）前触点的表面纹理来增强TFPV太阳能电池的光捕获能力，从而提高太阳能电池效率。 本发明的实施方案描述了用于湿法蚀刻TCO的化学配方和方法。 可以优化配方和方法以根据需要调整TCO的表面纹理。
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3.发明授权Combinatorial approach to the development of cleaning formulations for wet removal of high dose implant photoresist 有权组合方法开发用于湿法去除高剂量植入物光刻胶的清洁配方公开(公告)号：US08216384B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12614310
申请日：2009-11-06
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
IPC: C23G1/02
CPC classification number: C11D11/0047 , C11D3/042 , C11D7/08 , G03F7/423 , Y10S134/902
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe a cleaning solution for the removal of high dose implanted photoresist, along with methods of applying the cleaning solution to remove the high dose implanted photoresist and combinatorially developing the cleaning solution.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案描述了用于去除高剂量植入光刻胶的清洁溶液，以及施加清洁溶液以除去高剂量植入光刻胶并组合显影清洁溶液的方法。
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4.发明授权Combinatorial screening of transparent conductive oxide materials for solar applications 失效用于太阳能应用的透明导电氧化物材料的组合筛选公开(公告)号：US08492189B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13460333
申请日：2012-04-30
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
IPC: H01L21/00
CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00754 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of improving a process of forming a textured TCO film by combinatorial methods. The combinatorial method may include depositing a TCO by physical vapor deposition or sputtering, annealing the TCO, and etching the TCO where at least one of the depositing, the annealing, or the etching is performed combinatorially. Embodiments of the current invention also include improved methods of forming the TCO based on the results of combinatorial testing.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括通过组合方法改进形成纹理TCO膜的工艺的方法。 组合方法可以包括通过物理气相沉积或溅射沉积TCO，退火TCO，以及蚀刻TCO，其中组合进行沉积，退火或蚀刻中的至少一个。 本发明的实施例还包括基于组合测试的结果形成TCO的改进方法。
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5.发明授权Acid chemistries and methodologies for texturing transparent conductive oxide materials 失效用于纹理透明导电氧化物材料的酸性化学和方法公开(公告)号：US08486282B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12729199
申请日：2010-03-22
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
CPC classification number: C23C14/5873 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C09K13/04 , C23C14/086 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Surface texturing of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) front contact of a thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) solar cell is needed to enhance the light-trapping capability of the TFPV solar cells and thus improving the solar cell efficiency. Embodiments of the current invention describe chemical formulations and methods for the wet etching of the TCO. The formulations and methods may be optimized to tune the surface texturing of the TCO as desired.
Abstract translation: 需要薄膜光伏（TFPV）太阳能电池的透明导电氧化物（TCO）前触点的表面纹理来增强TFPV太阳能电池的光捕获能力，从而提高太阳能电池效率。 本发明的实施方案描述了用于湿法蚀刻TCO的化学配方和方法。 可以优化配方和方法以根据需要调整TCO的表面纹理。
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Patent Agency Ranking
6.发明申请Combinatorial Screening of Transparent Conductive Oxide Materials for Solar Applications 失效用于太阳能应用的透明导电氧化物材料的组合筛选公开(公告)号：US20120238050A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13460333
申请日：2012-04-30
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
IPC: H01L31/18
CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00754 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of improving a process of forming a textured TCO film by combinatorial methods. The combinatorial method may include depositing a TCO by physical vapor deposition or sputtering, annealing the TCO, and etching the TCO where at least one of the depositing, the annealing, or the etching is performed combinatorially. Embodiments of the current invention also include improved methods of forming the TCO based on the results of combinatorial testing.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括通过组合方法改进形成纹理TCO膜的工艺的方法。 组合方法可以包括通过物理气相沉积或溅射沉积TCO，退火TCO，以及蚀刻TCO，其中组合进行沉积，退火或蚀刻中的至少一个。 本发明的实施例还包括基于组合测试的结果形成TCO的改进方法。
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7.发明申请Combinatorial Screening of Transparent Conductive Oxide Materials for Solar Applications 失效用于太阳能应用的透明导电氧化物材料的组合筛选公开(公告)号：US20110020971A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12791726
申请日：2010-06-01
Applicant: Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
Inventor： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Nikhil Kalyankar , Minh Anh Nguyen
CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00754 , B01J2219/00756 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention include methods of improving a process of forming a textured TCO film by combinatorial methods. The combinatorial method may include depositing a TCO by physical vapor deposition or sputtering, annealing the TCO, and etching the TCO where at least one of the depositing, the annealing, or the etching is performed combinatorially. Embodiments of the current invention also include improved methods of forming the TCO based on the results of combinatorial testing.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例包括通过组合方法改进形成纹理TCO膜的工艺的方法。 组合方法可以包括通过物理气相沉积或溅射沉积TCO，退火TCO，以及蚀刻TCO，其中组合进行沉积，退火或蚀刻中的至少一个。 本发明的实施例还包括基于组合测试的结果形成TCO的改进方法。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100175715A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12614310
申请日：2009-11-06
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang
CPC classification number: C11D11/0047 , C11D3/042 , C11D7/08 , G03F7/423 , Y10S134/902
Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe a cleaning solution for the removal of high dose implanted photoresist, along with methods of applying the cleaning solution to remove the high dose implanted photoresist and combinatorially developing the cleaning solution.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案描述了用于去除高剂量植入光刻胶的清洁溶液，以及施加清洁溶液以除去高剂量植入光刻胶并组合显影清洁溶液的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08971903B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US12879934
申请日：2010-09-10
Applicant: Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
Inventor： Asif Hossain , Janell Paulson , Vincent Arcelo , Anand Kashikar , Nitin Kumar , Nash Raghavan
CPC classification number: H04W72/085
Abstract: Techniques to manage communications resources for a mobile device are described. An apparatus may comprise a mobile computing device having a radio arranged to communicate information over a wireless link, a link classifier arranged to generate a class parameter for the wireless link based on signal quality measurements of the wireless link, and a data service manager arranged to receive a data service request from an application, determine whether the application may communicate information over the wireless link based on the class parameter for the wireless link, and generate a control directive for the application granting or denying the data service request. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术。 一种装置可以包括移动计算设备，其具有被布置成通过无线链路传送信息的无线电设备，布置成基于无线链路的信号质量测量生成无线链路的类参数的链路分类器，以及布置成 从应用接收数据服务请求，确定应用是否可以基于无线链路的类参数通过无线链路传送信息，并且生成用于授予或拒绝数据服务请求的应用的控制指令。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US20140368120A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US13917414
申请日：2013-06-13
Applicant: Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
Inventor： Nitin Kumar , Shashank Bakre
IPC: H05B37/02
CPC classification number: H05B41/2988
Abstract: A ballast comprises an inverter circuit for providing an oscillating current signal for energizing the at least one lamp. The inverter circuit comprises a first switching component and a second switching component each having a collector terminal, a base terminal, and an emitter terminal. And, each switching component is configured for alternately operating between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. A first collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the first switching component, wherein the first collector-emitter circuit has a first resistance of zero or more Ohms. A second collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the second switching component, wherein the second collector-emitter circuit has a second resistance of zero or more Ohms and the first resistance and the second resistance are unequal.
Abstract translation: 镇流器包括用于提供用于激励至少一个灯的振荡电流信号的逆变器电路。 逆变器电路包括具有集电极端子，基极端子和发射极端子的第一开关部件和第二开关部件。 并且，每个开关部件被配置为在导通状态和非导通状态之间交替地操作。 第一集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第一开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第一集电极 - 发射极电路具有零个或更多欧姆的第一电阻。 第二集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第二开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第二集电极 - 发射极电路具有零欧姆以上的第二电阻，第一电阻和第二电阻不相等。
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