Liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus 失效
    液密式隔振装置

    公开(公告)号:US6082718A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US35933

    申请日:1998-03-02

    IPC分类号: F16F13/10 F16F13/26 F16F5/00

    摘要: A liquid-sealing type vibration isolating apparatus including a first coupling member attached to a vibrator; a second coupling member attached to a member in a vehicle body; an insulator interposed between the coupling members, for absorbing and isolating vibration from the vibrator; a vibration isolating mechanism composed of a main chamber having a chamber wall formed by a portion of the insulator, and charged therein with liquid, an auxiliary chamber communicated with the main chamber through an orifice and having a chamber wall a portion of which is formed by a first diaphragm, an air chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across the first diaphragm, and an equilibrium chamber partitioned from the auxiliary chamber across a second diaphragm; a selector for carrying out change-over operation so as to introduce negative pressure or the atmospheric pressure into the equilibrium chamber in the vibration isolating mechanism control for controlling the change-over operation of the selector, a negative pressure tank provided between a negative pressure source and the selector, and a check valve formed between the negative pressure tank and the negative pressure source, for allowing introduction of only negative pressure, and a solenoid mechanism for driving the selector.

    摘要翻译: 一种液体密封式隔振装置,包括附接到振动器的第一联接构件; 附接到车体中的构件的第二联接构件; 介于耦合构件之间的用于吸收和隔离来自振动器的振动的绝缘体; 隔振机构,由主室构成,主室具有由绝缘体的一部分形成的室壁,并且在其中充有液体,辅助室通过孔与主室连通,并具有室壁,其一部分由 第一隔膜,通过第一隔膜与辅助室隔开的空气室和通过第二隔膜与辅助室隔开的平衡室; 选择器,用于进行转换操作,以便在用于控制选择器的转换操作的隔振机构控制中将负压或大气压力引入平衡室中;负压罐,设置在负压源 和选择器,以及形成在负压罐和负压源之间的止回阀,用于仅允许引入负压,以及用于驱动选择器的螺线管机构。

    Vibration-damping mount
    2.
    发明授权
    Vibration-damping mount 失效
    减振支架

    公开(公告)号:US06293531B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09389054

    申请日:1999-09-02

    IPC分类号: F16F1300

    摘要: A vibration damping mount capable of reducing vibration and noise, and improving vehicle stability and controllability. Between an inner cylindrical sleeve and outer cylindrical sleeve which are coaxially arranged with each other, a vibration-damping rubber body is disposed and joined thereto. A stopper plate is secured to a lower end of the inner cylindrical sleeve. The vibration-damping rubber body extends from the lower end thereof along a flange which projects outward from a lower end of the outer cylindrical sleeve to define an annular rubber stopper. An end edge of the annular rubber stopper abuts a peripheral part of the stopper plate. A rubber spacer is disposed in an annular space defined by the rubber stopper, vibration-damping rubber body and stopper plate so as to be compressed and generate a reaction force upon obliquely applied loads due to the relative displacement between the inner sleeve and outer sleeve, thereby reducing vibration and noise with friction damping, and improving vehicle stability and controllability against the obliquely applied loads by applying an increased spring constant upwardly.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够减轻振动和噪音,提高车辆稳定性和可控性的减振支架。 在彼此同轴布置的内圆柱形套筒和外圆筒形套筒之间,设置并连接减振橡胶体。 止动板固定在内圆柱套筒的下端。 减震橡胶体从其下端沿着从外圆柱形套筒的下端向外突出的凸缘延伸以限定环形橡胶塞。 环形橡胶止动件的端缘与止动板的周边部分抵接。 橡胶垫片设置在由橡胶塞,减振橡胶体和止挡板限定的环形空间中,以便由于内套筒和外套筒之间的相对位移而被倾斜施加的载荷上产生反作用力, 从而通过向上施加增加的弹簧常数来减少具有摩擦阻尼的振动和噪声,以及改善车辆稳定性和针对倾斜施加的载荷的可控性。

    Suspension bushing
    4.
    发明授权
    Suspension bushing 失效
    悬挂套管

    公开(公告)号:US5887859A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US726491

    申请日:1996-10-07

    IPC分类号: F16F1/38 F16F5/00

    CPC分类号: F16F1/3863 F16F1/38

    摘要: An entire outer periphery of an axially central portion of an inner cylindrical member is expanded outwardly to define an expanding portion having a spherical configuration of which a center locates about an axial line of the inner cylindrical member. A cylindrical internal ring is disposed in about the middle between an outer cylindrical member and the inner cylindrical member coaxially and an axially central portion of the internal ring bends in conformity with the expanding portion of the inner cylindrical member. By virtue of the expanding portion and internal ring, the rigidity in the directions perpendicular to the axial direction increases. A first vibration-damping rubber member and a second vibration-damping rubber member are formed between the internal ring and the inner cylindrical member and between the internal ring and the outer cylindrical member, respectively, and annular recesses are formed in both axial end portions of the first and second vibration-damping rubber member, respectively, such that an inner end of each annular recess locates inwardly of an end edge of the expanding portion, thus decreasing the torsional rigidity.

    摘要翻译: 内圆柱形构件的轴向中心部分的整个外周向外扩张,以限定具有中心定位于内圆柱形构件的轴线的球形构造的膨胀部分。 圆柱形内环设置在外圆柱形构件和内圆柱形构件之间的中间的同轴并且内环的轴向中心部分与内圆柱形构件的膨胀部分一致地弯曲。 通过膨胀部和内圈,与轴向垂直的方向的刚性提高。 第一减振橡胶构件和第二减振橡胶构件分别形成在内圈和内圆筒构件之间以及内环和外圆筒构件之间,并且环形凹部形成在两个轴向端部 第一和第二减振橡胶构件,使得每个环形凹部的内端位于膨胀部分的端部边缘的内侧,从而降低扭转刚度。

    Bushing for vehicle suspension
    5.
    发明授权
    Bushing for vehicle suspension 失效
    汽车悬架衬套

    公开(公告)号:US5655758A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US616640

    申请日:1996-03-15

    IPC分类号: B60G21/05 F16F1/38

    摘要: A bushing for a vehicle suspension comprises an inner tube, an outer tube coaxially surrounding the inner tube, and a vibration isolating rubber filled between and integrally bonded to the inner and outer tubes. The inner tube has, on a part of its outer periphery, a hump portion projecting radially in a fan shape, which has an inclined surface. The outer tube has a tapered portion at one end, which is substantially identical in angle of inclination with the inclined surface of the inner tube hump portion and faces the inclined surface. A plurality of arcuate hollow portions are provided in the vibration isolating rubber to raise the compliance characteristic of the bushing in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and thereby improve the riding comfort. Both the riding comfort and the steering stability are thereby improved.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆悬架的套管包括内管,同轴地围绕内管的外管,以及填充在内管和外管之间并整体地结合到内管和外管上的隔振橡胶。 内管在其外周的一部分上具有以具有倾斜面的扇形状径向突出的隆起部。 外管在一端具有锥形部分,其倾斜角与内管凸起部分的倾斜表面基本相同,并且面向倾斜表面。 在隔振橡胶中设置多个弧形的中空部分,以提高套管在车辆纵向方向上的柔顺特性,从而提高乘坐舒适性。 从而提高了乘坐舒适性和操纵稳定性。