Abstract:
A method of forming a buried strap comprising the following sequential steps. A substrate having a pad oxide layer formed thereover is provided. A masking layer is formed over the pad oxide layer. The masking layer, pad oxide layer and substrate are etched to form a trench within the substrate. The trench having an outer sidewall and an upper portion. The upper portion of the trench is lined with a collar. A poly plate is formed within the trench. The poly plate and collar are etched below the substrate to form a recessed poly plate and a recessed collar and exposing a portion of outer sidewall of trench. Ions are implanted into the substrate through exposed outer sidewall of trench by gas phase doping. A SiN sidewall layer is formed over the exposed outer sidewall of trench at a temperature sufficient to diffuse the implanted ions further into the substrate to form the buried strap.
Abstract:
A method is achieved for making improved deep trench capacitors for DRAM circuits with reduced trench faceting at the wafer edge and improved pad Si3N4 uniformity for increasing process yields. The method utilizes a thicker pad Si3N4 as part of a hard mask used to etch the deep trenches. Then, after forming the deep trench capacitors by a sequence of process steps a shallow trench isolation (STI) is formed. The method utilizes etching shallow trenches in the same thicker pad Si3N4 layer and into the silicon substrate. A second insulating layer is deposited and polished back (CMP) into the pad Si3N4 layer. A key feature is to use a second mask to protect the substrate center while partially etching back the thicker portion of pad Si3N4 layer at the substrate edge inherently resulting from the CMP. This minimizes the nonuniformity of the pad Si3N4 layer to provide a more reliable structure for further processing.
Abstract:
A method of increasing DRAM cell capacitance via formation of deep, wide diameter trench capacitor structures, has been developed. An underlying semiconductor substrate is used to accommodate deep, wide diameter trench capacitor structures while an overlying, bonded, thinned semiconductor substrate is used to accommodate narrow diameter trench structures, in turn used for communication to the underlying deep trench capacitor structures, as well as to accommodate the elements of the DRAM device, such as the transfer gate transistors. The use of an underlying semiconductor substrate for accommodation of the trench capacitor structures allows a wider diameter structures to be used, thus reducing patterning difficulties encountered when forming narrow diameter, deep trench capacitor structures.