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1.发明授权Cleaning processes using hydrofluorocarbon and/or hydrochlorofluorocarbon compounds 失效使用氢氟碳化合物和/或氢氯氟烃化合物的清洗方法公开(公告)号：US06589355B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09670127
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Kane David Cook , Gary Michael Knopeck , Robert Scott Wedinger
发明人： Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Kane David Cook , Gary Michael Knopeck , Robert Scott Wedinger
IPC分类号： C23G100
CPC分类号： C11D7/261 , B08B7/0021 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/28 , C11D7/5018 , C11D7/5022 , C11D11/0047 , H05K3/26 , Y10S134/902
摘要： Disclosed are methods of cleaning articles of manufacture using hydrofluorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon fluids. The methods comprise generally the steps of (a) providing a hydrofluorocarbon and/or hydrochlorofluorocarbon fluid in liquid or supercritical state; (b) contacting an article of manufacture with said fluid; and (c) removing substantially all of said fluid from said article of manufacture.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用氢氟烃和氢氯氟烃流体清洁制品的方法。 所述方法通常包括以下步骤：（a）提供液体或超临界状态的氢氟碳化合物和/或氢氯氟烃流体; （b）使所述制品与所述流体接触; 和（c）基本上从所述制品中除去所有的所述流体。
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公开(公告)号：US06101818A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US967632
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Jeffrey Warren McKown , Roy Phillip Robinson , Stephen Alan Cottrell
发明人： Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Jeffrey Warren McKown , Roy Phillip Robinson , Stephen Alan Cottrell
IPC分类号： B01D17/022 , B01D15/00 , B01D17/02 , B01D53/26 , B01D53/28 , B01J20/26 , C07C17/38 , C08F20/06 , F25B47/00 , B01D3/00 , C07C17/10
CPC分类号： B01D15/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01D53/261 , B01D53/28 , B01J20/26 , C07C17/38
摘要： A method for separating water from a chemical mixture is provided. In the process of the invention, water is separated from a chemical mixture by contacting the chemical mixture with a water-soluble polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供了从化学混合物中分离水的方法。 在本发明的方法中，通过使化学混合物与水溶性聚合物接触将水与化学混合物分离。
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3.发明授权Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide, ethane and hexafluoroethane 失效三氟甲烷，二氧化碳，乙烷和六氟乙烷的类共沸组合物
公开(公告)号：US5728315A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US641584
申请日：1996-05-01
申请人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Ian Robert Shankland , Roy Phillip Robinson , Hang Thanh Pham , Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Peter Brian Logsdon
发明人： Rajiv Ratna Singh , Ian Robert Shankland , Roy Phillip Robinson , Hang Thanh Pham , Raymond Hilton Percival Thomas , Peter Brian Logsdon
CPC分类号： C08J9/127 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/045 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/142 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/04 , C09K2205/106 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/32 , Y10S264/05 , Y10S521/91
摘要： Azeotrope-like compositions of trifluoromethane, carbon dioxide, ethane, and hexafluoroethane are provided. The compositions of the invention are environmentally desirable for use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, blowing agents for polymer foam, heat transfer media, and gaseous dielectrics.
摘要翻译： 提供了三氟甲烷，二氧化碳，乙烷和六氟乙烷的类共沸组合物。 本发明的组合物在用作制冷剂，气溶胶推进剂，聚合物泡沫的发泡剂，传热介质和气体电介质中是环境需要的。
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公开(公告)号：US06526764B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09670738
申请日：2000-09-27
IPC分类号： F25D2112
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2220/302 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants are not soluble in hydrocarbon oil. Retrofitting refrigeration equipment with hydrofluorocarbons generally entails the use of expensive polyol ester (POE) lubricants. The invention provides hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant compositions that are soluble in hydrocarbon oil thus allowing for a simpler and less expensive retrofit option to the refrigerant user.
摘要翻译： 氢氟碳制冷剂不溶于烃油。 用氢氟碳化合物改造制冷设备通常需要使用昂贵的多元醇酯（POE）润滑剂。 本发明提供了可溶于烃油的氢氟烃制冷剂组合物，从而允许制冷剂用户更简单且更便宜的改装方案。
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公开(公告)号：US06516837B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09943063
申请日：2001-08-30
IPC分类号： B65B104
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/12 , C09K2205/22 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/18
摘要： Provided are methods of introducing environmentally desirable refrigerants into refrigeration systems. The present methods involve recharging a refrigerant system that contains a chlorine-containing refrigerant and a lubricant comprising the steps of (a) removing the chlorine-containing refrigerant from the refrigeration system while retaining a substantial portion of the lubricant in said system; and (b) introducing to said system a composition comprising: (i) a refrigerant; (ii) a surfactant; and (iii) a solubilizing agent.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06524496B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09813501
申请日：2001-03-21
IPC分类号： C09K504
CPC分类号： C10M131/04 , C09K5/045 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/32 , C10N2220/30 , C10N2240/30
摘要： Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-235fa) that are useful as intermediates in the production of HFC-245fa. A process for separating HFC-245fa and HCFC-235fa is also provided. HFC-245fa is useful as a nontoxic, zero ozone depleting fluorocarbon useful as solvents, blowing agents, refrigerants, cleaning agents, aerosol propellants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing compositions and power cycle working fluids.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08846754B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12967522
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Martin R. Paonessa , Hang T. Pham , Mary Bogdan , Cliff Gittere , Linda L. Cheney
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Martin R. Paonessa , Hang T. Pham , Mary Bogdan , Cliff Gittere , Martin Cheney
CPC分类号： A62D1/0035 , A01N29/02 , A61L2/18 , A62D1/0057 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0035 , B01F17/0085 , C07C21/18 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/664 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/7671 , C08J9/125 , C08J9/146 , C08J9/149 , C08J2201/022 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2203/162 , C08J2205/052 , C08J2207/04 , C08J2375/08 , C09K3/00 , C09K3/30 , C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C09K21/08 , C09K2205/10 , C09K2205/102 , C09K2205/108 , C09K2205/122 , C09K2205/126 , C09K2205/22 , C09K2205/24 , C09K2205/32 , C10M131/04 , C10M2211/022 , F25B1/00 , F25B31/002 , F28C3/005 , F28C3/08
摘要： This invention relates to azeotrope-like compositions, methods and systems having utility in numerous applications, and in particular, uses for azeotrope-like compositions comprising effective amounts of the compound cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (Z-HFO-1336mzzm), which has the following structure: and another material selected from the group consisting of water, fluoroketones, alcohols, hydrochlorofluoroolefins, and combinations of two or more thereof. These compositions may be used in a wide variety of applications such as, blowing agents, refrigerants, heating agents, power cycle agents, cleaning agents, aerosol propellants, sterilization agents, lubricants, flavor and fragrance extractants, flammability reducing agents, and flame suppression agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在许多应用中有用的类共沸组合物，方法和系统，特别是涉及含有有效量的顺式-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟 - 具有以下结构的2-丁烯（Z-HFO-1336mzzm）和选自水，氟代酮，醇，氢氯氟烯烃以及其两种或更多种的组合的另一种材料。 这些组合物可以用于各种应用中，例如发泡剂，制冷剂，加热剂，动力循环剂，清洁剂，气溶胶推进剂，灭菌剂，润滑剂，风味和香料萃取剂，可燃性还原剂和阻燃剂 。
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公开(公告)号：US08518293B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12875181
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Daniel C Merkel , Konstantin A. Pokrovski , Hsueh Sung Tung
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Daniel C Merkel , Konstantin A. Pokrovski , Hsueh Sung Tung
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
摘要： The present invention pertains to azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of the following three blends: 1. Trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)), cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(Z)) and hydrogen fluoride (HF); 2. HFO-1234ze(E), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) and HF; and 3. HFO-1234ze(Z), HFC-245fa and HF. These azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of HFO-1234ze(E).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以下三种共混物的共沸和类共沸组合物：1.反式-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234ze（E）），顺式-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 （HFO-1234ze（Z））和氟化氢（HF）; HFO-1234ze（E），1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷（HFC-245fa）和HF; 和HFO-1234ze（Z），HFC-245fa和HF。 这些共沸和类共沸组合物可用作生产HFO-1234ze（E）的中间体。
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9.发明授权Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, chlorotrifluoropropene, and hyrdrogen fluoride 有权五氟丙烷，三氟氯丙烯和氢氟酸氟化物的类共沸组合物公开(公告)号：US08497401B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US13290463
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hsueh Sung Tung , Ian Shankland
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Hsueh Sung Tung , Ian Shankland
CPC分类号： C07C19/08 , C07C17/206 , C07C17/25 , C07C17/383 , C07C21/18
摘要： The invention is directed to a ternary azeotrope-like mixture consisting essentially of effective amounts of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and hydrogen fluoride.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基本上由有效量的1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷，1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯和氟化氢组成的三元共沸混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20120056122A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12875181
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Ryan Hulse , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Daniel C. Merkel , Konstantin A. Pokrovski , Hsueh Sung Tung
发明人： Ryan Hulse , Hang T. Pham , Rajiv Ratna Singh , Daniel C. Merkel , Konstantin A. Pokrovski , Hsueh Sung Tung
摘要： The present invention pertains to azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of the following three blends: 1. Trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(E)), cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze(Z)) and hydrogen fluoride (HF); 2. HFO-1234ze(E), 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) and HF; and 3. HFO-1234ze(Z), HFC-245fa and HF. These azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions are useful as intermediates in the production of HFO-1234ze(E).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以下三种共混物的共沸和类共沸组合物：1.反式-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234ze（E）），顺式-1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯 （HFO-1234ze（Z））和氟化氢（HF）; HFO-1234ze（E），1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷（HFC-245fa）和HF; 和HFO-1234ze（Z），HFC-245fa和HF。 这些共沸和类共沸组合物可用作生产HFO-1234ze（E）的中间体。
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