公开(公告)号：US06663952B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09807028

申请日：2001-04-05

申请人： Reiner Mehnert ,  Hans-Jürgen Gläsel ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Heinz Haller ,  Bernd Schwarz

发明人： Reiner Mehnert ,  Hans-Jürgen Gläsel ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Heinz Haller ,  Bernd Schwarz

IPC分类号： B32B516

CPC分类号： D21H19/16 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44C5/043 ,  B44C5/0469 ,  B44C5/0476 ,  C08K9/04 ,  D21H25/06 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  C08L33/06

摘要： The invention relates to a stratified material with a coating which is deposited on one side or both sides and which is comprised of a planar substrate containing acrylate. The synthetic resin is modified by means of high-temperature resistant, polymerizable nanoparticles having a glass transition temperature of the homopolymerizates ≧150 ° C. Said nanoparticles comprise a core consisting of silicon dioxide and of at least one side chain which is covalently bound to the core via one or several oxygen atoms of the oxide, and which is of the formula (MeO)x(Me—(CH2)n—(OCO)m—CR1═CH2)y, wherein Me represents Si or Al, x is 1 to 3, m is 0 and 1, n is 0 to 6, y is 1 to 3 and R represents H or CH3, whereby the free valences of Me represent a binding to another oxygen atom of the core or are saturated by alkoxy radicals.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有涂层的分层材料，其被沉积在一侧或两侧并且由包含丙烯酸酯的平面基材组成。 合成树脂通过具有均聚物> = 150℃的玻璃化转变温度的耐高温，可聚合的纳米颗粒进行改性。所述纳米颗粒包含由二氧化硅和至少一个侧链共价结合的核心 所述核通过所述氧化物的一个或多个氧原子，并且其具有式（MeO）x（Me-（CH 2）n - （OCO）m-CR 1 = CH 2）y，其中Me表示Si或Al ，x为1至3，m为0和1，n为0至6，y为1至3，R为H或CH3，由此Me的自由价表示与核心的另一氧原子结合或饱和 通过烷氧基。

公开(公告)号：US06720072B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09807008

申请日：2001-07-06

申请人： Rudolf Hinterwaldner ,  Hans-Juergen Glaesel ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Reiner Mehnert

发明人： Rudolf Hinterwaldner ,  Hans-Juergen Glaesel ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Reiner Mehnert

IPC分类号： B32B516

CPC分类号： A61K6/0008 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0023 ,  B22C1/00 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C09D151/10 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2995 ,  C08L83/08 ,  C08L51/085 ,  C08L83/12

摘要： High-temperature resistant polymerizable metal oxide particles having a glass transition temperature of the homopolymerizable ≧100° C. and a core A. The core includes an oxide of a metal or semimetal of the third to sixth main group, of the first to eighth subgroup of the periodic table, or of the lanthanides, and has at least one group —(B)w—X bound via the oxygen atom of the oxide or hydroxide, in which B represents a binding link, and X represents a reactive functional group, and w is equal to 0 or 1. The inventive particles are useful, in particular, for producing coating materials, molding materials and adhesives.

摘要翻译： 具有均聚物> 100℃的玻璃化转变温度和芯A的耐高温聚合性金属氧化物颗粒。芯包括第一至第八主体的金属或半金属的氧化物，第三至第六主体的金属或半金属 并且具有通过氧化物或氢氧化物的氧原子结合的至少一个基团 - （B）wX，其中B表示结合连接，X表示反应性官能团，并且 w等于0或1.本发明的颗粒特别用于生产涂料，模塑材料和粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US5631471A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US528957

申请日：1995-09-15

申请人： Peter Anderl ,  Klaus Bloemer ,  Alfred Mueller ,  Ulrich Schwab ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Reiner Mehnert ,  Alexander Mende

发明人： Peter Anderl ,  Klaus Bloemer ,  Alfred Mueller ,  Ulrich Schwab ,  Eberhard Hartmann ,  Reiner Mehnert ,  Alexander Mende

IPC分类号： B05D3/06 ,  H01J33/02 ,  H01J37/065

CPC分类号： H01J33/02 ,  B05D3/068

摘要： The invention relates to a device to irradiate surfaces with electrons, especially to harden surface layers. The device includes a vacuum chamber that has an electron beam window; an electron beam-permeable film that closes off the vacuum chamber from the ambient medium; and an electron beam generating system, consisting of a cathode and a forming electrode which are connected to a high-voltage and beam current feed line. In order to achieve an increase of the electron beam power and to reduce the energy losses during the transfer out of the electron beam window in such a device, according to the invention, the forming electrode is designed as a tubular hollow body with inner hollow space lengthwise dividers and with a lengthwise slit that is open towards the electron beam window. A wire-shaped cathode is arranged in each hollow space segment divided off by the hollow space lengthwise divider.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用电子照射表面的装置，特别涉及硬化表面层。 该装置包括具有电子束窗的真空室; 一个电子束可透过的膜，它从真空室中封闭环境介质; 以及由阴极和成形电极组成的电子束产生系统，其连接到高压和束电流馈送线。 根据本发明，为了实现电子束功率的增加和减少在这种装置中的电子束窗口传送期间的能量损失，成形电极被设计成具有内部中空空间的管状空心体 并且具有向电子束窗开放的纵向狭缝。 在由中空空间纵向分隔线分隔的每个中空空间段中布置有线状阴极。

公开(公告)号：US5510268A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US308947

申请日：1994-09-20

申请人： Hans-Rudiger Doring ,  Eberhard Hartmann

发明人： Hans-Rudiger Doring ,  Eberhard Hartmann

IPC分类号： G01N27/66

CPC分类号： G01N27/66 ,  Y10T436/16 ,  Y10T436/172307

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for individually detecting in ambient air a predetermined gaseous warfare agent, namely a poison gas of the class of organic sulfuric or phosphorous substances, and a predetermined interfering compound, e.g. another poison gas. First, light O.sub.2 reaction ions are generated from water and are added in a measuring chamber to a mixture of the agent and the ambient air. As a result, the O.sub.2 reaction ions will deposit on the heavy molecules of the agent in a spatially non-uniform distribution to generate quasi-molecular ions. An electrical field alternating about a zero line and having a predetermined basic frequency and an amplitude is generated within the measuring chamber. The resulting quasi-molecular ion current is measured and resulting current signals are processed. For distinguishing the agent from the interfering compound, an initial experiment is made for a standardized measuring chamber. During the initial experiment, the quasi-molecular current is determined as a function of the basic frequency, of the amplitude and of a plurality of asymmetries of the electrical field variation relative to the zero line. Each current determination is carried out separately for the agent and for the interfering compound. Then a first measurement on the mixture of ambient air, agent and interfering compound is made with a first one of the asymmetries and, subsequently, a second measurement on the mixture is made with a second one of the asymmetries. The measured signals of these two measurements are logically combined to extract an output signal indicative of the presence of the agent and of the interfering compound within the ambient air.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在环境空气中单独检测预定气体战剂（即有机硫酸或磷物质类别的毒气）和预定干扰化合物的方法和装置，例如， 另一种毒气。 首先，从水中产生轻O 2反应离子，并在测量室中加入试剂和环境空气的混合物。 结果，O2反应离子将以空间不均匀分布沉积在试剂的重分子上以产生准分子离子。 在测量室内产生围绕零线交替并具有预定基本频率和振幅的电场。 测量所得到的准分子离子电流，并对其产生电流信号。 为了将试剂与干扰化合物区分开，对标准化测量室进行初步实验。 在初始实验期间，准分子电流被确定为相对于零线的电场变化的幅度和多个不对称性的基本频率的函数。 对于试剂和干扰化合物分别进行每个电流测定。 然后用第一种不对称性对环境空气，试剂和干扰化合物的混合物进行第一次测量，随后用第二种不对称性对混合物进行第二次测量。 这两个测量的测量信号被逻辑地组合以提取指示在空气中的试剂和干扰化合物的存在的输出信号。