Resin acid esters based on novolak oxyalkylates, their preparation and
their use
    6.
    发明授权
    Resin acid esters based on novolak oxyalkylates, their preparation and their use 失效
    基于NOVOLAK氧化亚油酸的树脂酸酯,其制备及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US5100989A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US239509

    申请日:1988-09-01

    摘要: The invention relates to surface-active compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which Ar is an aromatic system which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl)-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, A has the formula --(X--O).sub.n --Y, wherein n denotes 1 to 50, X denotes ethylene or methylethylene and all or some of Y denote an acyl radical of a non-modified or modified natural resin acid and the other radicals Y denote radicals from the group comprising hydrogen, acyl radicals of saturated C.sub.1-24 -carboxylic acids, unsaturated C.sub.3-24 -carboxylic acids, C.sub.2-24 -hydroxy-fatty acids or C.sub.8-18 -alkyl-, -alkenyl- and -alkylidene-succinic acids, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sulfosuccinic acid, sulfuric acid, benzodicarboxylic acids and C.sub.1-16 -n-alkanedicarboxylic acids, W is a group --CHR-- or --CHR--N(R*)--T--N(R*)--CHR--, wherein R*is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, a radical A or --C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene-O--A and R is H or C.sub.1-9 -alkyl, T is C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene, which is optionally interrupted by --O-- or --NR'--, R' is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, A or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene-O--A, W* is H or --CHR--N(R*)--T--N(R*)A and m is 1 to 16.The compounds are prepared on the basis of oxyalkylated novolaks of the formula (I) in which all the radicals Y denote hydrogen. The polyalkylene glycol chains are now terminally esterified or half-esterified in a one- or multi-stage reaction in accordance with the definition of A. The resulting surface-active products are suitable as emulsifiers and dispersing agents for the most diverse fields of applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的表面活性化合物(Ⅰ),其中Ar是任选被C 1 -C 18烷基,C 1 -C 18烷氧基,C 2 -C 5 - 烷酰基 ,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基,(C 6 -C 10 - 芳基)-C 1 -C 4烷基,A具有式 - (XO)n Y,其中n表示1至50,X表示亚乙基或甲基亚乙基,并且全部或部分Y表示 未改性或改性的天然树脂酸的酰基,其它基团Y表示包括氢的基团,饱和C1-24羧酸的酰基,不饱和C3-24-羧酸,C2-24-羟基 - 脂肪酸或C 8-18烷基 - , - 烯基 - 和 - 亚烷基 - 琥珀酸,马来酸,富马酸,磺基琥珀酸,硫酸,苯并二羧酸和C 1-16 - 正烷烃二羧酸,W是基团 - CHR-或-CHR-N(R *)-TN(R *)-CHR-,其中R *是氢,C1-C4-烷基,C2-C4-羟基烷基,基团A或-C2-C4-亚烷基 - OA和R是H或C1-9烷基,T是C2-C12-亚烷基,其是选择性的 被-O-或-NR'中断的,R'是H,C 1 -C 4烷基,C 2 -C 4羟基烷基,A或C 2 -C 4亚烷基-OA,W *是H或-CHR-N(R *) - TN(R *)A和m为1至16.该化合物基于其中所有基团Y表示氢的式(I)的烷氧基​​化线型酚醛清漆制备。 聚亚烷基二醇链现在根据A的定义在一步或多步反应中终止酯化或半酯化。得到的表面活性产物适合用作各种应用领域的乳化剂和分散剂。

    Manufacture and use of non-ionogenic interface-active agents based on
modified rosins
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacture and use of non-ionogenic interface-active agents based on modified rosins 失效
    基于改性松香的非离子型界面活性剂的制造和使用

    公开(公告)号:US4297270A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-27

    申请号:US75034

    申请日:1979-09-13

    摘要: Compounds of the formulaA[(X--O).sub.n --H].sub.mwhereinA is a cycloalkyl-, aralkyl- or aryl-modified rosin acid radical or a radical of an ester of a polyhydric alcohol with such an acid,X stands for the same or different group or groups of the formulae--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --and--CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--,n is a number of 1 to 100 andm is an integer of 1 to 5are surface- and interface-active agents, especially dispersants, emulsifiers, wetting agents and dyeing adjuvants.

    摘要翻译: 式A [(XO)nH] m的化合物,其中A是环烷基 - ,芳烷基 - 或芳基 - 改性的松香酸基或多元醇与这种酸的酯基团,X代表相同或不同的 式-CH 2 -CH 2 - 和-CH 2 -CH(CH 3) - 的基团或基团,n为1〜100的数,m为1〜5的整数,为表面活性剂和界面活性剂,特别是分散剂, 乳化剂,润湿剂和染色助剂。

    Nitrogen-containing condensation products based on unmodified or
modified natural resins, process for the preparation thereof and the
use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Nitrogen-containing condensation products based on unmodified or modified natural resins, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof 失效
    基于未改性或改性天然树脂的含氮缩合产物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4939238A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US211214

    申请日:1988-06-22

    摘要: Nitrogen-containing condensation products based on unmodified or modified natural resins, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof.The invention relates to surface-active agents of the general formulaA--[(X--O).sub.n --Y--Z].sub.min which A is a radical of an unmodified or modified natural resin or esterification product thereof with a polyhydric alcohol, X is 1,2-ethylene or -propylene, Y is as defined for X or is --CH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 --, Z is OH or (Ia)(--NH--Q).sub.a --NR--(Q--NH--).sub.b H (Ia)in which R is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 --alkyl or (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.p --H, with p being 1 to 100, or (--Q--NH).sub.c --H, Q is C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 ---alkylene which can be interrupted by oxygen atoms, a is 0-5 and c is 0-5,at least one Z being other than OH,n is 0 to 150 andm is 1 to 5.The compounds are obtained by alkoxylating resins or esterification products thereof with polyhydric alcohols and, after conversion of hydroxyl groups into suitable leaving groups, reacting the products of with amines of the formula Z-H.The products are suitable above all as coupling auxiliaries, dispersants and formulating agents for colorants.

    摘要翻译: 基于未改性或改性天然树脂的含氮缩合产物,其制备方法及其用途。 本发明涉及通式A - [(XO)nYZ] m的表面活性剂,其中A是未改性或改性天然树脂的基团或其与多元醇的酯化产物,X是1,2-亚乙基 或 - 丙烯,Y如对X所定义或是-CH 2 CHOHCH 2 - ,Z是OH或(Ia)(-NH-Q)a -NR - (Q-NH-)b H(Ia),其中R是H或C1 -C 24 - 烷基或( - CH 2 CH 2 O)pH,p为1至100,或(-Q-NH)cH,Q为可被氧原子间隔的C 1 -C 24 - 亚烷基,a为0-5和c 为0-5,至少一个Z不是OH,n为0至150,m为1至5.通过使树脂或其酯化产物与多元醇烷氧基化,并将羟基转化为合适的离去 基团,使式Z的胺与产物反应。 该产品首先适用于着色剂的偶联助剂,分散剂和配制剂。