Abstract:
The manufacturing process comprises the steps of growing epitaxially a first layer from a semiconductor material substrate, forming in the first layer a first and a second buried region spaced from one another and having conductivity of the type opposite that of the first layer; growing epitaxially on the first layer a second layer of semiconductor material having the same type of conductivity as the first layer; forming in the second layer a trench extending in depth beyond the buried regions, arranged between the buried regions, and having, in plan view, a frame shape; forming an oxide layer covering the lateral walls and the base wall of the trench; and filling the remaining part of the trench with an isolating material. By this means, the portion of the second layer surrounded by the trench defines a first high-voltage resistor having a vertical structure and current flow, whereas the portion of the first layer arranged below the trench defines a second high-voltage resistor arranged in series with the first high-voltage resistor, and also having a vertical structure and current flow.
Abstract:
A capacitor for sensing a substrate voltage in an integrated circuit power device may be implemented by isolating a portion or segment of the metal layer that normally covers the heavily doped perimeter region typically used for electric field equalization. In conjunction, one or more portions of an isolation dielectric layer of silicon oxide are not removed from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, as is commonly done before depositing the metal layer. The portions of isolated silicon oxide which are not removed become the dielectric layer of the capacitor. Moreover, one plate of the capacitor is formed by the heavily doped perimeter region that is electrically connected to the substrate (e.g. a drain or collector region). The other plate is formed by the segment of metal isolated from the remaining metal layer defined directly over the heavily doped perimeter region.
Abstract:
A lateral-current-flow integrated transistor, formed in an epitaxial layer defining a base well with a first conductivity type, which accommodates emitter and collector regions of a second conductivity type. The collector region is formed by an internal conductive region and by an external conductive region, and the emitter region is formed by an intermediate conductive region. The external conductive region has an annular shape and surrounds the intermediate conductive region, which also has an annular shape and surrounds the internal conductive region.
Abstract:
An electronic power device is integrated on a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, on which an epitaxial layer of the same conductivity type is grown. The power device comprises a power stage and a control stage, this latter enclosed in an isolated region having a second conductivity type. The power stage comprises a first buried area having the second conductivity type and a second buried area, partially overlapping the first buried area and having the first conductivity type. The control stage comprises a third buried area, having the second conductivity type, and a fourth buried area, partially overlapped to the third buried area and having the first conductivity type. Said first, second, third and fourth buried areas are formed in the epitaxial layers at a depth sufficient to allow the power stage and the control stage to be entirely formed in the epitaxial layer.
Abstract:
A process for forming a thin layer of Silicon nanocrystals in an oxide layer is disclosed. The process includes, on a semiconductive substrate, thermally oxidizing a first portion of the substrate into an oxide layer, forming Silicon ions within the layer of oxide, and thermally treating the Silicon ions to become the thin layer of Silicon nanocrystals. In the inventive process the formation of the Silicon ions is by ionic implantation of the Silicon ions into the oxide at an ionization energy of between 0.1 keV and 7 keV, and preferably between 1 and 5 keV. This allows the Silicon atoms to coalesce in a lower temperature than would otherwise be possible. Additionally, more than one layer of nanocrystals can be formed by performing more than one implantation at more than one energy level. Embodiments of the invention can be used to form non-volatile memory devices with a very high quality having a very small size.