摘要:
A process has been developed for production of a food flavoring compound maltol which comprises (a) extracting the dried and pulverized leaves of the plants belonging to the genus Abies with an alcohol at 20-40° C. and concentrating the solvent to obtain an alcoholic extract, (b) adsorbing the alcoholic extract with an adsorbent and drying the adsorbed material at a temperature ranging between 20-50° C., (d) partitioning of the adsorbed material between selected solvents consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon and chlorinated solvent successively, (d) concentrating the chlorinated solvent to a residue and crystallizing it from a suitable organic solvent or mixtures of such solvents to get pure maltol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for the production of vasicine of formula (1) from the Adhatoda vasica, said process comprising the steps of: extracting the dried and pulverized leaves with an alcoholic extract at an ambient temperature, concentrating the alcoholic extract to obtain a concentrated extract, treating and stirring extract with an aqueous organic acid for 2-24 hours, extracting the acid solution of with an organic solvent, separating the organic layer and aqueous acidic layer, basifying the aqueous acidic solution with a base, extracting the basified solution with an organic solvent, separating the organic layer, drying and filtering, evaporating the organic layer to obtain an amorphous residue, and treating the amorphous residue with an organic solvent or mixture of organic solvents to obtain vasicine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of (−)3,4-divanillyl tetrahydrofiran of formula (2) which comprises (a) isolating) (−) secoisolariciresinol of formula (1) from the heartwood and roots of Taxus wallichiana by an improved process which consists of partitioning of the alcoholic extract of the heartwood and roots of T. wallichiana between water and chlorinated solvent, (b) extracting the chlorinated solvent extract with alkali and (c) isolating (−) secoisolariciresinol from the alkali extract upon neutralization with mineral acid and extracting with organic solvent and (d) crystallizing it from suitable organic solvent, (e) dissolving the isolated (−) secoisolariciresinol in suitable organic solvent and (f) reacting with triphenyl phosphine halide at 0-80° C. for 1-10 hours and (g) isolating (−) 3,4-divanillyl tetrahydrofuran by column chromatography.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for production of an anticancer taxoid brevifoliol of the formula I from plants belonging to the genus Taxus by first extracting the dried and pulverized leaves of the plant with an alcohol preferably at a temperature in the range of 20-40° C. and then. concentrating the solvent to obtain an alcoholic extract. The alcoholic extract obtained is then adsorbed with an adsorbent and the resulting adsorbed material is then dried at a temperature ranging from 20-50° C. for 4-48 hours. The dried adsorbed material is then extracted with a combination of an aliphatic solvent and a chlorinated solvent successively and concentrated to obtain a residue. The residue is subjected to gross fractionation using column chromatography such as silica gel, florosil and silicic acid followed by chromatography with a suitable adsorbent to get brevifoliol.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for the conversion of a mixture of taxol analogues 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylbaccatin taxols of the formula 2 where R is C6H5, CH3C═CHCH3 or C5H11 into 10-deacetylbaccatin III of the formula 1 by dissolving the taxol analogue of formula 2 in a polar solvent, reacting the resultant solution with a base at a temperature of 20-50° C. for a time period in the range of 20-40 hours, and isolating 7-xyloxyl-10-deacetylbaccatin III, dissolving the 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylbaccatin III in a polar solvent, reacting the resultant solution with a periodate at 20-40° C. for a time period in the range of 20-40 hours to cleave the diol system of the xyloside into dialdehyde, treating the generated dialdehyde in an organic acid medium with salts of amine at 0-40° C. for 12-18 hours and isolating 10-deacetylbaccatin III of formula 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the bioactivity of taxanes isolated from the leaves of Himalayan Yew tree Taxus wallichiana against human cancer cell lines grown in-vitro and subsequent identification of brevifoliol [1] as anticancer agent useful in the treatment of various types of cancer in humans
摘要:
Demethylation of 3′, 4′-dimethoxy or 3′, 4′, 5′-trimethoxy benzoic ester of a phenol is carried out in the presence of an excess of aluminum halide in an organic solvent to get 4′-Hydroxy, 3′-methoxy or 4′ hydroxy, 3′, 5′-dimethoxy benzoic acid ester of a phenol. The reaction is also applicable to 3′, 4′, 5′-trimethoxy diaryl ketone and some natural products like reserpine.
摘要:
Demethylation of 3′,4′-dimethoxy or 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxy benzoic ester of a phenol is carried out in the presence of an excess of aluminum halide in an organic solvent to get 4′-Hydroxy, 3′-methoxy or 4′ hydroxy, 3′,5′-dimethoxy benzoic acid ester of a phenol. The reaction is also applicable to 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxy diaryl ketone and some natural products like reserpine.
摘要:
Provided is a process for the preparation of linagliptin of Formula I, comprising deprotecting a compound of Formula II wherein R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a phthalimido group, wherein the aromatic ring of the phthalimido group is substituted with one or more R3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyi, nitro and amino; or R1 is H and R2 is selected from the group consisting of trialkylsilyl, 2-trialkylsilylethoxycarbamates, acetyl, trihaloacetyl, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl, trityl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, diphenylphosphine and sulfonylethoxycarbonyl.