公开(公告)号：US3974643A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US495694

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

发明人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C7/02

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/112

摘要： A combined cycle electric power plant includes gas and steam turbines and steam generators and a digital/analog control system. A backup control is included for each of the gas turbines with an outlet or preferably blade path temperature limit control which prevents the operator from causing the turbine to operate above a temperature limit reference. The temperature limit control further restricts the rate at which the operator can move the gas turbine operating or load level toward the temperature limit value. When the turbine is operating at a load below the temperature limit value, the operator can freely move the fuel reference until the blade path temperature approaches the temperature limit value.

摘要翻译： 联合循环发电厂包括燃气和蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽发生器以及数字/模拟控制系统。 对于具有出口或优选叶片路径温度限制控制的每个燃气轮机都包括备用控制，防止操作者使涡轮在高于温度限制的基准上运行。 温度限制控制进一步限制了操作者能够使燃气轮机运行或负载水平朝向温度极限值移动的速率。 当涡轮机在低于温度极限值的载荷下操作时，操作者可以自由地移动燃料基准直到叶片路径温度接近温度极限值。

公开(公告)号：US4039804A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-02

申请号：US403595

申请日：1973-10-04

申请人： Terry J. Reed ,  Robert A. Yannone

发明人： Terry J. Reed ,  Robert A. Yannone

IPC分类号： F02C9/32 ,  F01D17/00

CPC分类号： F02C9/32 ,  Y02T50/671

摘要： A hybrid digital computer gas turbine power plant control system which may operate in a multiple-control loop arrangement is provided with selected process variable monitoring means. Control system inputs representative of current values of such variables are continuously available to provide positive highly responsive control over a broad range of gas turbine operating conditions. Predictable process sensor errors are effectively eliminated by means of programmed computer operations to thereby insure highly accurate control variable derivation essential to maintaining gas turbine operation at or near design limits.

公开(公告)号：US4327294A

公开(公告)日：1982-04-27

申请号：US9013

申请日：1979-02-05

申请人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

发明人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C9/28

CPC分类号： F01K23/105 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/021 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle electric power plant includes gas and steam turbines and steam generators and a digital/analog control system. In the automatic and manual modes of operation, the control system develops a fuel reference signal for the throttle valve position control by means of a speed/load control which functions on a feedforward speed control basis without speed feedback correction. An electrical overspeed protection control is directly coupled to the throttle valve position control to limit turbine speed to a first reference value when the breaker is closed and to limit turbine speed to a lower reference value when the breaker is open. Electrical and mechanical overspeed protection systems directly trip the turbine at higher speed references.

摘要翻译： 联合循环发电厂包括燃气和蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽发生器以及数字/模拟控制系统。 在自动和手动操作模式下，控制系统通过在没有速度反馈校正的前馈速度控制基础上起作用的速度/负载控制来开发节气门位置控制的燃料参考信号。 当断路器闭合时，电动超速保护控制直接耦合到节流阀位置控制以将涡轮机速度限制为第一参考值，并且当断路器断开时将电动机超速保护控制限制在较低的参考值。 电机和机械超速保护系统可以以更高的速度参考直接跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US4259835A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-07

申请号：US875655

申请日：1978-02-06

申请人： Terry J. Reed ,  Robert A. Yannone

发明人： Terry J. Reed ,  Robert A. Yannone

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/04

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  Y02T50/671

摘要： A hybrid digital computer gas turbine power plant control system which may operate in a multiple-control loop arrangement is provided with selected process variable monitoring means. Control system inputs representative of current values of such variables are continuously available to provide positive highly responsive control over a broad range of gas turbine operating conditions. Predictable process sensor errors are effectively eliminated by means of programmed computer operations to thereby insure highly accurate control variable derivation essential to maintaining gas turbine operation at or near design limits.

摘要翻译： 可选择的过程变量监测装置提供可操作在多控制回路装置中的混合数字计算机燃气轮机发电厂控制系统。 控制系统输入代表这些变量的当前值是连续可用的，以在广泛的燃气轮机运行条件下提供积极的高响应控制。 通过编程的计算机操作可以有效地消除可预测的过程传感器错误，从而确保在设计极限处或设计极限附近维持燃气轮机运行所必需的高精度控制变量导出。

公开(公告)号：US4031407A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US276343

申请日：1972-07-31

申请人： Terry J. Reed

发明人： Terry J. Reed

IPC分类号： H02J3/42 ,  H01J3/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/42 ,  Y10T307/735

摘要： A gas turbine power plant is provided with an industrial gas turbine which drives a rotating brushless exciter generator coupled to a power system through a breaker. One or more of the turbine-generator plants are operated by a hybrid digital computer control system during sequenced startup, synchronizing, load and shutdown operations. The program system for the computer and external analog circuitry operate in a multiple gas turbine control loop arrangement. Automatic synchronization is achieved with a hybrid subsystem which includes the programmed computer and external phase detection circuitry. An automatic synchronization program for the computer is divided into rough speed and voltage matching, fine speed matching and breaker closure subprograms.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机发电厂设置有工业燃气轮机，其驱动通过断路器耦合到电力系统的旋转无刷励磁机发电机。 在顺序启动，同步，加载和关机操作期间，一个或多个涡轮发电机工厂由混合数字计算机控制系统操作。 用于计算机和外部模拟电路的程序系统在多个燃气轮机控制回路装置中工作。 使用包括编程计算机和外部相位检测电路的混合子系统来实现自动同步。 计算机的自动同步程序分为粗速度和电压匹配，精细速度匹配和断路器闭合子程序。

公开(公告)号：US4283634A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-11

申请号：US317839

申请日：1972-12-26

申请人： Robert A. Yannone ,  Terry J. Reed

发明人： Robert A. Yannone ,  Terry J. Reed

IPC分类号： F02C9/26 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F02C9/26

摘要： A hybrid digital computer gas turbine power plant control system which may operate in a multiple control loop arrangement is provided with selected process variable monitoring and control and turbine system failure detection means. More specifically, open, shorted, grounded and reversed thermocouples are detected and alarmed. Problems of any one combustor in a multiple combustor arrangement are similarly detected and alarmed. Additionally, automatic correction of previously computed temperature related control inputs is provided in response to detected variations from a predetermined temperature reasonability criterion. Novel placement and orientation of system thermocouples facilitates achieving improved monitoring, detection and control.

摘要翻译： 提供可以在多个控制回路装置中操作的混合数字计算机燃气轮机发电厂控制系统，其具有所选择的过程变量监测和控制以及涡轮机系统故障检测装置。 更具体地说，开路，短路，接地和反向热电偶被检测并报警。 类似地检测和警报在多个燃烧器装置中的任何一个燃烧器的问题。 此外，响应于来自预定温度合理性标准的检测到的变化，提供先前计算出的与温度相关的控制输入的自动校正。 系统热电偶的新型放置和定向有助于实现改进的监控，检测和控制。

公开(公告)号：US4201923A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

申请号：US495730

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith

发明人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C9/26 ,  F02C9/56 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F02C9/26 ,  F01K23/105 ,  F05D2200/11 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle electric power plant includes gas and steam turbines and steam generators and a digital/analog control system. A gas turbine megawatt load control system is included in the control and it includes a feedforward load control which generates a fuel reference equal to the sum of a megawatt load demand and an idle speed fuel demand. The megawatt load control also includes a feedback load trimmer which provides minor corrective action on the operation of the feedforward load control. Gas turbine and combined cycle plant operation results in the generation of megawatts equal to an input demand value.

摘要翻译： 联合循环发电厂包括燃气和蒸汽涡轮机和蒸汽发生器以及数字/模拟控制系统。 燃气涡轮机兆瓦负载控制系统包括在控制中，并且其包括前馈负载控制，其产生等于兆瓦负载需求和怠速燃料需求之和的燃料基准。 兆瓦负载控制还包括反馈负载微调器，其对前馈负载控制的操作提供了小的校正动作。 燃气轮机和联合循环设备运行导致产生等于输入需求值的兆瓦。

公开(公告)号：US4195231A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US495726

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith ,  Roy W. Kiscaden

发明人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith ,  Roy W. Kiscaden

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/56 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F01K23/105 ,  F05D2270/021 ,  F05D2270/101 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A digital computer system provides automatic control for a steam turbine and two gas turbines in a combined cycle electric power plant during startup and load modes of operation. The gas turbine automatic control system provides speed, load and blade path temperature control functions in developing an output fuel control signal for application to each gas turbine fuel valve control. An analog control for each gas turbine selectively provides startup and temperature and load control functions as a backup for the automatic gas turbine control, and further provides gas turbine overspeed, surge and other limit controls continuously. An operator panel functions with the analog and digital controls to provide an operator interface with the plant, and an interface circuit ties the digital and analog controls together for bumpless transfer between manual and automatic modes of operation. A sequencer is provided for each gas turbine and it provides gas turbine startup sequence control, gas turbine trip protection and other functions in both the automatic and the backup modes of operation. A gas turbine monitor develops temperature and vibration signals for the sequencer and the fuel controls.

摘要翻译： 数字计算机系统在启动和负载运行模式期间为联合循环发电厂中的蒸汽轮机和两个燃气轮机提供自动控制。 燃气轮机自动控制系统提供速度，负载和叶片路径温度控制功能，用于开发输出燃料控制信号，以应用于每个燃气轮机燃油阀控制。 每个燃气轮机的模拟控制选择性地提供启动和温度和负载控制功能，作为自动燃气轮机控制的备份，并进一步提供燃气涡轮超速，喘振和其他极限控制。 操作面板具有模拟和数字控制功能，可与工厂提供操作员界面，并且接口电路将数字和模拟控制连接在一起，在手动和自动操作模式之间进行无扰动传输。 为每个燃气轮机提供了一个定序器，并且在自动和备用操作模式下提供燃气轮机启动顺序控制，燃气轮机跳闸保护和其他功能。 燃气轮机监控器为定序器和燃料控制器提供温度和振动信号。

公开(公告)号：US4167096A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US495739

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

发明人： Jack R. Smith ,  Terry J. Reed

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  H02P23/00 ,  F02C9/04

CPC分类号： F01K23/105 ,  H02P23/16 ,  F05B2270/1011 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle electric power plant includes gas and steam turbines and steam generators and a digital/analog control system. In the automatic and manual modes of operation, the control system develops a fuel reference signal for the throttle valve position control by means of a speed/load control which functions on a feedforward speed control basis without speed feedback correction. An electrical overspeed protection control is directly coupled to the throttle valve position control to limit turbine speed to a first reference value when the breaker is closed and to limit turbine speed to a lower reference value when the breaker is open. Electrical and mechanical overspeed protection systems directly trip the turbine at higher speed references.

公开(公告)号：US3973391A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-10

申请号：US495727

申请日：1974-08-08

申请人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith

发明人： Terry J. Reed ,  Jack R. Smith

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C9/20 ,  F02C9/14

CPC分类号： F01K23/105 ,  F02C9/20 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle electric power generating plant, which includes gas and steam turbines, inlet guide vane positioning means for the gas turbines, steam generators, afterburners and a digital/analog control system, is provided with inlet guide vane control apparatus adapted to modulate the position of the inlet guide vanes as a function of load or inlet blade path temperature. The inlet guide vane control apparatus is further adapted to operate in either an automatic or manual mode with additional provision for bumpless transfer therebetween incorporated in the control apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种组合循环发电厂，其包括燃气和蒸汽轮机，用于燃气轮机的入口导叶定位装置，蒸汽发生器，后燃烧器和数字/模拟控制系统，具有入口导叶控制装置，其适于调节位置 作为载荷或入口叶片路径温度的函数。 入口引导叶片控制装置还适于以自动或手动模式操作，其中包括在控制装置中的无扰动传递。