Methods of and thermodynamic apparatuses for power production
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of and thermodynamic apparatuses for power production 失效
    用于发电的方法和热力学装置

    公开(公告)号:US4166362A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-04

    申请号:US779796

    申请日:1977-03-21

    CPC classification number: F01K25/085 F01K23/04

    Abstract: An improved binary cycle sulphur-water power plant comprising a closed topping sulphur loop and a water loop. The sulphur is vaporized in a heat exchanger where it is at approximately the same pressure as a heating fluid (combustion gas or coolant of a nuclear reactor for instance).

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的二元循环硫水发电厂,包括封闭的顶部硫回路和水回路。 硫在热交换器中蒸发,其中它与加热流体(燃烧气体或例如核反应堆的冷却剂)处于大致相同的压力。

    Conservation of electrical energy
    2.
    发明授权
    Conservation of electrical energy 失效
    保护电能

    公开(公告)号:US4085333A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-18

    申请号:US658698

    申请日:1976-02-17

    CPC classification number: F28D20/0056 F01K3/00 Y02E60/142

    Abstract: In an electric generator capable of producing surplus electrical energy at certain periods, that improvement which comprises utilizing the surplus electrical energy to directly heat an electricity conducting heat storing magma, the magma having passages therethrough for the selective reception of water producing steam during high demand or low energy producing periods to increase the total production of electrical energy.

    Abstract translation: 在能够在某些时期产生剩余电能的发电机中,该改进包括利用剩余的电能直接加热导电储热岩浆,岩浆具有通过其的通道,用于在高需求期间选择性地接收产水蒸汽, 低能量生产周期,以增加电能的总产量。

    Gas turbine power plant
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine power plant 失效
    燃气轮机发电厂

    公开(公告)号:US4064690A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-27

    申请号:US638052

    申请日:1975-12-05

    CPC classification number: F02C7/36 F02C3/103 F02C3/113

    Abstract: The efficiency and the power output of a gas turbine power plant, to a large extent, depend upon the turbine inlet temperature (TIT). The strength of conventional metallic materials puts an upper limit to the TIT. Ceramic materials will withstand much higher temperatures, but their practically usable strength is considerably less than that of metallic materials.The strains imposed upon a rotor to a large degree is a function of the centrifugal stress and thus the peripheral speed. In order to secure simplicity of design the turbine driving the compressor rotor shall be mounted upon the same shaft as the latter, which means that the turbine will rotate at the same speed as the compressor.The specific power obtainable at, or consumable by, a rotor is approximately a function of the square of its peripheral speed, and in a conventional arrangement the turbine rotor usually has as somewhat smaller diameter then the compressor it drives, assuming that the compressor is the only power consumer.A ceramic material will not withstand such high peripheral speeds as are used in metallic turbines, and according to the invention the first, ceramic turbine rotor driving the compressor is "undersized" and has a reduced diameter. This means that the power output of this turbine will not be sufficient to drive the compressor, so the turbine has to be supported, either by power transfer from a further turbine rotor operating on a separate shaft, or by a further ceramic rotor being mounted upon the compressor/first turbine rotor shaft.

    Abstract translation: 燃气轮机发电厂的效率和功率输出在很大程度上取决于涡轮机入口温度(TIT)。 传统金属材料的强度对TIT来说是上限。 陶瓷材料将承受更高的温度,但其实际使用的强度远远小于金属材料。

    Gas turbine circuit system
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine circuit system 失效
    燃气轮机回路系统

    公开(公告)号:US3996738A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US558351

    申请日:1975-04-11

    Inventor: Siegfried Justus

    CPC classification number: F02C3/34

    Abstract: A gas turbine circuit system in which the individual heat exchanging components are never subjected to maximum temperature and maximum pressure simultaneously so to reduce maximum stress for the component material, a feed back circuit from the outlet of the first turbine stage back to the heat source gas inlet comprising a mixing path in which the operational hot gas is mixed with injected cold gas under high pressure and substantial pressure-gain for the hot gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃气涡轮机电路系统,其中各个热交换部件不会同时经受最大温度和最大压力,以便减少部件材料的最大应力,从第一涡轮级的出口返回到热源气体的反馈回路 入口包括混合路径,其中操作的热气体与高压下的注入的冷气体和热气体的显着的压力增益混合。

    Method for controlling steam turbine and device therefor in composite
plant equipped with steam turbine and gas turbine
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling steam turbine and device therefor in composite plant equipped with steam turbine and gas turbine 失效
    配备蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机的复合机组控制汽轮机及其装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3990230A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-09

    申请号:US524266

    申请日:1974-11-15

    CPC classification number: F01D17/24 F01K23/108 F01K7/20

    Abstract: In a plant of a composite cycle which includes a steam turbine having a high pressure portion and a low pressure portion, a gas turbine, and a waste heat boiler having heat exchangers producing high pressure steam and low pressure steam to be fed to the steam turbine, by the use of exhaust gas from the gas turbine as a heat source; there are provided steam valves on steam passages through which steam is fed from the heat exchangers of waste heat boiler to the steam turbine; a detecting device for detecting the condition of steam flowing into the steam valve; and another detecting device for detecting the r.p.m. of the steam turbine; whereby the opening and closing of the steam valves are controlled by means of a selecting device which preferentially selects either of signals from the aforesaid detecting devices to adjust the quantity of steam to be fed to the steam turbine for controlling the steam turbine.

    Abstract translation: 在包括具有高压部分和低压部分的汽轮机的复合循环的设备中,具有产生高压蒸汽和低压蒸汽的热交换器的废热锅炉供给到蒸汽轮机 通过使用来自燃气轮机的废气作为热源; 在蒸汽通道上设置有蒸汽阀,蒸汽从废热锅炉的热交换器通过蒸汽阀向蒸汽轮机供给; 用于检测流入所述蒸汽阀的蒸汽状态的检测装置; 和用于检测r.p.m的另一检测装置。 的蒸汽轮机; 从而通过选择装置来控制蒸汽阀的打开和关闭,选择装置优先选择来自上述检测装置的信号中的任何一个来调节要供给到用于控制蒸汽轮机的蒸汽涡轮机的蒸汽量。

    Sulfur recovery from fluidized bed which heats gas in a closed circuit gas turbine
    6.
    发明授权
    Sulfur recovery from fluidized bed which heats gas in a closed circuit gas turbine 失效
    从封闭回路燃气轮机中加热气体的流化床回收硫

    公开(公告)号:US3913315A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-21

    申请号:US43227874

    申请日:1974-01-10

    CPC classification number: F02C3/205 F02C1/007 F02C1/05

    Abstract: The invention described herein is a power plant in which energy is produced by means of a gas turbine driving, for example, an electric generator. The head for the gas turbine is produced by passing the compressed gas through tubes immersed in a fluidised bed burner, the heated gas then driving the turbine. In one preferred form of the invention the fluidised bed burner is fired with a sulfur contaminated fuel such as oil and the bed is constituted by particles, which will react with the sulfur. These sulfur-containing particles are then removed and the sulfur recovered by, for example, burning these particles to give SO2 gas which can be used in the preparation of sulfuric acid. In this way, polution of the atmosphere which occurs with conventional power plants fired with sulfur contaminated fuels can be avoided and the sulfur recovered and used.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的发明是其中通过燃气轮机驱动(例如,发电机)产生能量的发电厂。 用于燃气轮机的头部通过使压缩气体通过浸没在流化床燃烧器中的管道而产生,然后加热的气体驱动涡轮机。 在本发明的一个优选形式中,流化床燃烧器用硫污染的燃料如油燃烧,并且床由与硫反应的颗粒构成。 然后除去这些含硫颗粒,并通过例如燃烧这些颗粒回收硫,得到可用于制备硫酸的SO 2气体。 以这种方式,可以避免用硫污染的燃料燃烧的常规电厂发生的气氛的污染,硫回收和使用。

    Gas turbine with auxiliary gasifier engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine with auxiliary gasifier engine 失效
    带辅助气化器发动机的燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US3901026A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-26

    申请号:US41274973

    申请日:1973-11-05

    Inventor: QUINN RONALD E

    CPC classification number: F02C3/36 F02G2250/03

    Abstract: A gas turbine engine including an auxiliary gasifier engine having an input air supply thereto provided from an intermediate bleed from the main engine compressor and including an auxiliary combustor and an auxiliary turbine for producing a combustion gas supply to a main combustion chamber having a primary and a secondary zone therein with the combustion gas supply producing recirculation air flow to mix a secondary air supply from the main compressor with the fuel supply to reduce emissions from the main combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃气涡轮发动机,其包括辅助气化器发动机,其具有从主发动机压缩机的中间排出口提供的输入空气供给,并且包括辅助燃烧器和辅助涡轮机,用于产生向主燃烧室供应燃烧气体,所述主燃烧室具有主要和 其中燃烧气体供应产生再循环空气流,以将来自主压缩机的二次空气供应与燃料供应混合以减少来自主燃烧室的排放。

    Combined gas and steam powerplant with supplementary steam mixing
    8.
    发明授权
    Combined gas and steam powerplant with supplementary steam mixing 失效
    具有辅助蒸汽混合的组合气体和蒸汽动力

    公开(公告)号:US3832845A

    公开(公告)日:1974-09-03

    申请号:US39218373

    申请日:1973-08-28

    Applicant: SULZER AG

    Inventor: AGUET E

    CPC classification number: F01K23/06 F01K7/22 F01K21/042

    Abstract: In addition to tapping off a flow of steam from the steam turbine for mixing into the combustion gas flow to the gas turbine in order to regulate the temperature of the combustion gas flow, the plant can be regulated to insure continued operation of the air compressor and generator at low loads. To this end, a supplementary means is provided to tap off steam for mixing into the gas flow when the load decreases. The decrease in load can be measured off the generator run by the gas turbine or the generator run by the steam turbine.

    Abstract translation: 除了从蒸汽轮机中抽出蒸汽流以混合到燃气轮机的燃烧气体流中以调节燃烧气体流的温度之外,可以调节设备以确保空气压缩机的持续运行, 发电机在低负载。 为此,提供补充装置以在负载减小时分离蒸汽以混合到气流中。 可以通过燃气轮机或由蒸汽轮机运行的发电机运行的发电机来测量负载的减小。

    Slaved fuel control for multi-engined aircraft
    9.
    发明授权
    Slaved fuel control for multi-engined aircraft 失效
    多发发动机的SLAVED燃料控制

    公开(公告)号:US3811273A

    公开(公告)日:1974-05-21

    申请号:US33947973

    申请日:1973-03-08

    Inventor: MARTIN A

    CPC classification number: B64D31/12 F02C9/42 F02C9/46

    Abstract: When a failure occurs in a fuel control for a turbine engine in a multi-engine aircraft, the fuel metering valve for the engine with the failed fuel control is connected to operate in a slaved mode in response to the control signal produced by the prime fuel control of one of the other aircraft engines. For slaved mode operation, the control signal produced by the prime fuel control is slightly attenuated and lag compensation is applied thereto before the control signal is fed to the fuel metering valve of the slaved engine in order to compensate for variations in engine characteristics and to provide additional safety margin.

    Abstract translation: 当在多引擎飞行器中的涡轮发动机的燃料控制中发生故障时,具有故障燃料控制的发动机的燃料计量阀被连接以响应于由主燃料产生的控制信号在从动模式下操作 控制其他飞机发动机之一。 对于从动模式操作,在主控燃料控制产生的控制信号被稍微衰减并且在控制信号被馈送到从动发动机的燃料计量阀之前施加滞后补偿,以便补偿发动机特性的变化并提供 额外的安全余地。

    Apparatus for controllable in-situ combustion
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controllable in-situ combustion 失效
    用于控制现场燃烧的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3772881A

    公开(公告)日:1973-11-20

    申请号:US3772881D

    申请日:1972-02-23

    Applicant: TEXACO AG

    Inventor: LANGE H

    CPC classification number: E21B36/00 E21B36/001 E21B43/243

    Abstract: A system of apparatus for controllable in-situ combustion in subterranean hydrocarbon bearing formations containing bitumens with simultaneous production and recovery of energy sources supplying the mechanical and thermal energy required for the insitu combustion and operation of the facilities involved.

    Abstract translation: 含有沥青的地下含烃地层中可控原位燃烧的装置系统,其同时生产和回收提供所涉及的设备的原位燃烧和操作所需的机械和热能的能量源。

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