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15 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Process for synthesis of esters from gaseous reactants containing organic hydroxy compounds and mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for synthesis of esters from gaseous reactants containing organic hydroxy compounds and mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide 失效
    由含有机羟基化合物和氢和一氧化碳混合物的气态反应物合成酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4790963A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

    申请号：US642406

    申请日：1984-08-20

    申请人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham ,  Frederick A. Pesa

    发明人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham ,  Frederick A. Pesa

    IPC分类号： C07C67/36

    CPC分类号： C07C67/36 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/8946 ,  B01J23/8986 ,  B01J23/8993 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J37/0223 ,  B01J37/033 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J23/83 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J2523/00

    摘要： A process for producing an ester is disclosed comprising contacting a gaseous reactant containing at least one organic hydroxy compound and a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with an ester synthesis catalyst of the formulaM.sub.a A.sub.b RuCu.sub.c N.sub.z O.sub.xwhereinM is selected from the group consisting of Ce, Cr, Fe, Mn and mixtures thereof,A is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof,a is from 0 to about 1,b is from 0.002 to about 10,c is from 0.2 to about 20,z is from 0 to about 196 by weight,x is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirements of the other elements.The organic hydroxy compound can be provided separately or formed by contacting a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen with an alcohol synthesis catalyst at an elevated temperature and pressure. The alcohol synthesis catalyst and ester synthesis catalyst can be in tandem or mixed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产酯的方法，其包括将含有至少一种有机羟基化合物的气态反应物和一氧化碳与氢气的混合物与式MaAbRuCucNzOx的酯合成催化剂接触，其中M选自Ce，Cr， Fe，Mn及其混合物，A为碱金属，碱土金属或其混合物，a为0至约1，b为0.002至约10，c为0.2至约20，z为0至约 196，x是满足其他元素的化合价要求所需的氧数。 有机羟基化合物可以单独提供或通过一氧化碳和氢气的混合物与醇合成催化剂在升高的温度和压力下接触而形成。 醇合成催化剂和酯合成催化剂可以串联或混合。

    Preparation of .gamma.-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol by catalytic hydrogenation of maleic acid
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of .gamma.-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol by catalytic hydrogenation of maleic acid 失效
    通过马来酸的催化氢化制备γ-丁内酯和1,4-丁二醇

    公开(公告)号：US4827001A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

    申请号：US115945

    申请日：1987-11-02

    申请人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham

    发明人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham

    IPC分类号： B01J23/89 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07D315/00 ,  C07D307/32 ,  C07C31/18

    CPC分类号： C07D315/00 ,  B01J23/8906 ,  C07C29/177

    摘要： Disclosed is the hydrogenation of maleic acid in the presence of a solid iron-containing ruthenium catalyst containing the elements and the ratios indicated by the empirical formula,RuFe.sub.a M.sub.b O.sub.xwhereM is one or more of Pd and Rh,a is 0.1-5,b is zero-3, andx is a number sufficient to satisfy the valency requirements of the cations present in the catalyst,said process being effected by contacting in a reaction zone an excess of hydrogen with an aqueous solution of maleic acid in admixture with said catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 公开了在含有元素的固体含铁钌催化剂和经验式RuFeaMbOx所表示的比率的情况下马来酸的氢化，其中M是Pd和Rh中的一种或多种，​​a是0.1-5，b是 0-3和x是足以满足存在于催化剂中的阳离子的化合价要求的数字，所述方法通过在反应区中使过量的氢与马来酸的水溶液与所述催化剂混合来进行。

    Two-stage maleic anhydride hydrogenation process for 1,4-butanediol synthesis
    5.
    发明授权
    Two-stage maleic anhydride hydrogenation process for 1,4-butanediol synthesis 失效
    二步马来酸酐加氢法合成1,4-丁二醇

    公开(公告)号：US5196602A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

    申请号：US814644

    申请日：1991-12-30

    申请人： John R. Budge ,  Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham

    发明人： John R. Budge ,  Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham

    IPC分类号： C07C29/149

    CPC分类号： C07C29/149

    摘要： Maleic anhydride is hydrogenated to produce 1,4-butanediol in a two-stage process. In the first stage maleic anhydride and/or maleic acid contacted with hydrogen at a temperature of about 100.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. in the presence of a suitable hydrogenation catalyst to produce succinic anhydride and/or gamma-butyrolactone. In the second stage, the succinic anhydride and/or gamma-butyrolactone and hydrogen are contacted at a temperature of about 180.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. in the presence of a ruthenium-containing hydrogenation catalyst to produce 1,4-butanediol.

    摘要翻译： 将马来酸酐氢化成两步法制备1,4-丁二醇。 在第一阶段中，马来酸酐和/或马来酸在合适的氢化催化剂存在下，在约100℃至约350℃的温度下与氢气接触以产生琥珀酸酐和/或γ-丁内酯。 在第二阶段中，琥珀酸酐和/或γ-丁内酯和氢在约180℃至约350℃的温度下在含钌氢化催化剂的存在下接触以产生1,4-丁二醇 。

    Manufacture of alcohols from synthesis gas
    6.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of alcohols from synthesis gas 失效
    从合成气制造醇类

    公开(公告)号：US4725626A

    公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

    申请号：US762221

    申请日：1985-08-05

    申请人： Anne M. Graham ,  Thomas G. Attig

    发明人： Anne M. Graham ,  Thomas G. Attig

    IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  C07C29/157

    CPC分类号： C07C29/157 ,  C07C27/06

    摘要： A catalyst and process useful for the production of alcohols from CO and H.sub.2. The catalyst has the formula:RuCu.sub.a M.sub.b A.sub.c N.sub.z O.sub.xwhereinA is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof,M is Mo, W or mixtures thereof,a is about 0.3 to about 10,b is 0.03 to about 5,c is about 0.3 to about 15,z is 0 to about 1 weight percent, andx is the number of oxygen atoms needed to fulfill the valence requirements of the other elements.

    摘要翻译： 用于从CO和H2生产醇的催化剂和方法。 催化剂具有下式：RuCuaMbAcNzOx其中A为碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物，M为Mo，W或其混合物，a为约0.3至约10，b为0.03至约5，c为约0.3 至约15，z为0至约1重量％，x为满足其它元素的化合价要求所需的氧原子数。

    Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same
    7.
    发明授权
    Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same 失效
    含钌铜的活性炭负载型催化剂及使用其制造酒精的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4614750A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

    申请号：US779218

    申请日：1985-09-23

    申请人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham ,  Frederick Pesa

    发明人： Thomas G. Attig ,  Anne M. Graham ,  Frederick Pesa

    IPC分类号： B01J23/89 ,  B01J27/24 ,  C07C29/157 ,  C07C27/06

    CPC分类号： C07C29/157 ,  B01J23/8946 ,  B01J23/8986 ,  B01J23/8993 ,  B01J27/24 ,  Y02P20/52

    摘要： A catalyst is disclosed which comprises a ruthenium-copper-containing complex of the formulaM.sub.a A.sub.b RuCu.sub.c N.sub.z O.sub.xwhereinM is selected from the group consisting of Ce, Cr, Fe, Mn, and mixtures thereof,A is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or mixture thereof,a is from 0 to about 1,b is from about 0.002 to about 10,c is from about 0.2 to about 20,z is from 0 to about 1% by weight,x is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirements of the other elements, said complex being supported by an activated carbon support having a surface area of at least about 300 square meters per gram.A process for converting mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, particularly synthesis gas, to alcohol with minimal levels of hydrocarbon by-products being formed is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种催化剂，其包含式为MaAbRuCucNzOx的含钌铜复合物，其中M选自Ce，Cr，Fe，Mn及其混合物，A为碱金属，碱土金属或其混合物 ，a为0至约1，b为约0.002至约10，c为约0.2至约20，z为0至约1重量％，x为满足价数要求所需的氧数 的其它元素，所述复合物由表面积为至少约300平方米/克的活性炭载体支撑。 还公开了一种将氢和一氧化碳，特别是合成气的混合物转化成醇，同时形成最少水平的烃副产物的方法。

    Catalysts for the hydrogenation of aqueous maleic acid to 1,4-butanediol
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for the hydrogenation of aqueous maleic acid to 1,4-butanediol 失效
    用于将马来酸水溶液氢化成1,4-丁二醇的催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US5698749A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

    申请号：US524195

    申请日：1995-09-06

    申请人： S. Erik Pedersen ,  John G. Frye, Jr. ,  Thomas G. Attig ,  John R. Budge

    发明人： S. Erik Pedersen ,  John G. Frye, Jr. ,  Thomas G. Attig ,  John R. Budge

    IPC分类号： B01J23/656 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C29/156 ,  C07C29/17 ,  C07C31/20 ,  C07D307/08

    CPC分类号： C07C29/177

    摘要： Maleic acid, maleic anhydride or other hydrogenatable precursor are catalytically hydrogenated to 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran. It has been discovered that high yields of 1,4-butanediol are achieved when the hydrogenation catalyst comprises at least one noble metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of rhenium, tungsten or molybdenum on a carbon support wherein the carbon support has been contacted with an oxidizing agent prior to the deposition of the metals. This hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by the steps of (i) oxidizing the carbon support by contacting the carbon support with an oxidizing agent, (ii) impregnating in one or more impregnation steps comprising contacting the carbon support with a source of Group VIII metal and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhenium, tungsten and molybdenum being in at least one solution, (iii) after each impregnation step, drying at a temperature under about 150.degree. C. the impregnated carbon support to remove solvent, (iv) heating the impregnated carbon support at a temperature of about 100.degree. C. to about 350.degree. C. under reducing conditions.

    摘要翻译： 将马来酸，马来酸酐或其它可氢化的前体催化氢化成1,4-丁二醇和四氢呋喃。 已经发现，当氢化催化剂包含至少一种元素周期表第VIII族的贵金属和碳载体上的铼，钨或钼中的至少一种时，可实现高收率的1,4-丁二醇，其中碳载体 在金属沉积之前已经与氧化剂接触。 该加氢催化剂是通过以下步骤制备的：（i）通过使碳载体与氧化剂接触来氧化碳载体，（ii）在一个或多个浸渍步骤中浸渍，包括使碳载体与VIII族金属源接触， 选自铼，钨和钼中的至少一种金属在至少一种溶液中，（iii）在每个浸渍步骤之后，在约150℃的温度下干燥浸渍的碳载体以除去溶剂，（iv） 在还原条件下，在约100℃至约350℃的温度下加热浸渍的碳载体。

    Vapor-phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to tetrahydrofuran and gamma-butyrolactone
    10.
    发明授权
    Vapor-phase hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to tetrahydrofuran and gamma-butyrolactone 失效
    马来酸酐与四氢呋喃和γ-丁内酯的气相氢化

    公开(公告)号：US5072009A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

    申请号：US575093

    申请日：1990-08-30

    申请人： John R. Budge ,  Thomas G. Attig

    发明人： John R. Budge ,  Thomas G. Attig

    IPC分类号： C07D307/08 ,  C07D315/00

    CPC分类号： C07D315/00 ,  C07D307/08

    摘要： Tetrahydrofuran and optionally gamma-butyrolactone are prepared from at least one of maleic anhydride or succinic anhydride in the absence of alcohols by catalytically hydrogenating vaporous maleic anhydride or vaporous succinic anhydride in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst comprising the mixed oxides of copper, zinc and aluminum.

    摘要翻译： 四氢呋喃和任选的γ-丁内酯由不存在醇的马来酸酐或琥珀酸酐中的至少一种通过在氢存在下催化氢化气态马来酸酐或蒸气性琥珀酸酐而制备，所述催化剂包含铜，锌和 铝。