摘要:
The photosensitive material of the present invention is provided in contact with a developing roller and has a surface potential decay characteristic in which when the photosensitive material is charged to a surface potential of 800 V and is contacted with the developing roller to which a voltage (VR) is applied, the surface potential (VD) of the photosensitive material after contacting is represented by the formula (1):VD.gtoreq.800.times.EXP (0.00235.times.VR).By using this photosensitive material, a transverse black stripe in the tip of the transfer paper is prevented and it is possible to form an image having excellent image quality and image density.
摘要:
The present invention provides a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined in the specification. An electrophotosensitive material containing this naphthoquinone derivative as an electron transferring material has high sensitivity.
摘要:
An electrophotographic method in which an electrostatic latent image on a single-layer organic photosensitive material is developed while applying a developing bias voltage of the same polarity as the polarity of the charge of the photosensitive material. The developing bias voltage is set to be higher than a potential that corresponds to a point where a curve approximating the zone of a large amount of exposure to light and a curve approximating the zone of a small amount of exposure to light in a light decay characteristics curve intersect each other.
摘要:
The present invention provides a naphthoquinone derivative represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined in the specification. An electrophotosensitive material containing this naphthoquinone derivative as an electron transferring material has high sensitivity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel naphthylenediamine derivative which is superior in electric charge transferring capability, compatibility with binding resin and stability, and an electrophotosensitive material which has a higher sensitivity and an excellent durability. The above naphthylenediamine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1), and the electrophotosensitive material is formed by providing a photosensitive layer having this naphthylenediamine derivative as an electric charge transferring material on a conductive substrate. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, R.sup.5a to R.sup.5f and a to d are as defined.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photosensitive layer that contains at least a charge generating agent, a hole transport agent and a prede mulas (A) and (B). The electrophotographic photoreceptor prevents image defect termined additive. The hole transport agent satisfies the following for from occurring and can meet the demand for higher speed image forming apparatuses, by reducing the adhesion of paper dust and preventing the occurrence of cracks. μ M 5.0 × 10 - 6 μ : Hole mobility ( cm 2 · V - 1 · second - 1 ) of hole transport agent in the electric field intensity of 3 × 10 5 ( V / cm ) M : Molecular weight of hole transport agent ( B )
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus which can exhibit an excellent charge eliminating effect by erasing a transfer memory using a precharging means with optimized conditions even when a positively-charged single-layer-type electrophotographic photoconductor is used as a photoconductor. In the image forming apparatus which sequentially arranges a charging means, a developing means, a transfer means, and a charge eliminating means around a single-layer-type electrophotographic photoconductor, the charging means charges a surface of the single-layer-type electrophotographic photoconductor with a positive polarity, a precharging means having a conductive member is arranged on an upstream side of the charge eliminating means, the conductive member is brought into contact with the electrophotographic photoconductor, and a current density Ib(μA/m2) of the injected current into the photoconductor from the conductive member is set to a value of 700(μA/m2) or more.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种图像形成装置,即使使用带正电的单层电子照相感光体作为光电导体,也可以通过利用具有优化条件的预充电装置擦除转印存储器而具有优异的电荷消除效果。 在单层型电子照相感光体周围依次配置充电装置,显影装置,转印装置和电荷消除装置的图像形成装置中,充电装置对单层型电子照相感光体 具有正极性,具有导电部件的预充电装置设置在电荷消除装置的上游侧,导电部件与电子照相感光体接触,电流密度I B( 从导电部件向光电导体注入的电流的μA/ m 2 2)设定为700(μA/ m 2以上)以上的值。
摘要:
Disclosed is a single-layer type electrophotosensitive material comprising a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer made of a binder resin containing at least an electric charge generating material and an electric charge transferring material, which is formed on the conductive substrate, wherein an oxygen transmission rate of the binder resin is not more than 35 cc·mm/m2·day·atom, wherein it is preferred that a mobility at an electric field strength of 5×105 V/cm of the hole transferring material is not less than 5×10−6 cm2/V/sec and a solid content of the electric charge transferring material is not less than 30% by weight and not more than 50% by weight based on the whole solid content; said electrophotosensitive material has good ozone resistance and does not cause defects such as image black belt due to lowering of the charge capability, an ozone of which is 5.0 ppm at most, and is also superior in sensitivity and wear resistance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel naphthylenediamine derivative which is superior in electric charge transferring capability, compatibility with binding resin and stability. The above naphthylenediamine derivative is represented by the following general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, R.sup.5a to R.sup.5f and a to d are as defined.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photosensitive material for the electrophotography, comprising as the charge-transporting substance a composition comprising an organic polysilane and a member selected from the group consisting of an electron-accepting substance, a diphenoquinone derivative, a low-molecular-weight hole-transporting substance, a high-molecular-weight polycyclic hindered phenol and an n-type charge-generating substance. Even if this photosensitive material is subjected to charging and light exposure repeatedly or irradiated with ultraviolet rays, quantities of charges of the surface voltage and residual voltage are very small, and the photosensitive material has an excellent resistance to the repetition of charging and light exposure operations and an excellent light resistance.