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公开(公告)号：US20240280258A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-22
申请号：US18569930
申请日：2022-06-29
摘要： A grate assembly for use in a bottom section (28) of a combustion chamber (12) of a fluidized bed boiler (10), comprising: a grate bottom wall (32); a protective refractory material layer (36); a plurality of nozzle devices (38) for supplying fluidizing primary air; at least one grate module (40) formed on the grate bottom wall (32). Each grate module (40) comprises a solids removal opening (42); a plurality of concentric landings (46) formed in the refractory material layer (36) and separated by frontal surfaces (48) between the landings. Each frontal surface (48) surrounds one of the landings and follows the shape of the perimeter of a rectangle or a rectangle with at least one shaped corner. The landings (46) define a stepped structure. Each landing comprises a group of the nozzle devices embedded in the refractory material layer (36) and adapted to jet the air through one of the frontal surfaces (48) along one of the landings (46) that is adjacent to the frontal surface.
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2.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240003534A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-04
申请号：US18251811
申请日：2021-11-02
发明人： Juha HILJANEN , Pekka LEHTONEN , Pertti TAPIAINEN , Mikko VARONEN
摘要： A method for heating a heat exchange medium in a fluidized bed boiler (100), the method comprising burning first fuel (165) in a first furnace (162) of the fluidized bed boiler (100) to produce first flue gas (163); recovering heat from the first flue gas (163) to a heat exchange medium using a first heat exchanger (310); conveying the heat exchange medium from the first heat exchanger (310) to a second heat exchanger (320), of which at least a part is arranged in contact with a fluidized bed of the fluidized bed boiler (100); burning second fuel (175) in a second furnace (172) of the fluidized bed boiler (100) to produce second flue gas (173); conveying the heat exchange medium from the second heat exchanger (320) to a third heat exchanger (330); and recovering heat from the second flue gas (173) to the heat exchange medium using the third heat exchanger (330). A fluidized bed boiler (100) for performing the method. A loopseal heat exchanger (400) that is, when installed in a loopseal of a circulating fluidized bed boiler, configured to burn second fuel (175) in a second furnace (172) of the loopseal heat exchanger (400) to produce second flue gas (173); convey the heat exchange medium from the second heat exchanger (320) to a third heat exchanger (330); and recover heat from the second flue gas (173) to the heat exchange medium using the third heat exchanger (330).
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公开(公告)号：US20240288158A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-29
申请号：US18436728
申请日：2024-02-08
CPC分类号： F23C10/12 , F22B31/0023 , F22B37/108
摘要： A wall (200) for a fluidized bed boiler (300). The wall (200) comprises a first heat exchanger pipe (110) comprising a first primary portion (111) and a first secondary portion (112), and a second heat exchanger pipe (120) comprising a second primary portion (121) and a second secondary portion (122). A first gap (221) is arranged between the first secondary portion (112) and the second secondary portion (122), and at least a part of the first secondary portion (112) and at least a part of the second secondary portion (122) extend straight, in parallel, and within an imaginable plane (P). The wall (200) is configured such that particulate material is able to propagate through the first gap (221) from a first side (S1) of the plane (P) to the opposite second side (S2) of the plane (P). The wall (200) comprises a refractory (230) arranged on at least one side of a part of the first secondary portion (112) and a part of the second secondary portion (122). A fluidized bed boiler comprising the wall (200).
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公开(公告)号：US20220325961A1
公开(公告)日：2022-10-13
申请号：US17704632
申请日：2022-03-25
发明人： Pekka LEHTONEN
摘要： A heat exchanger (10) suitable for recovering heat from bed material of a fluidized bed boiler (1). The heat exchanger (10) comprises first and second heat exchanger tubes (810, 820) and first and second feeding chambers (310, 320) configured to supply bed material to the first and second heat exchanger tubes (810, 820), respectively. The first heat exchanger tubes (810) are arranged on a first side of a plane (P) that intersects the first feeding chamber (310) and the second heat exchanger tubes (820) are arranged on a second side of the plane (P). The first feeding chamber (310) is configured to supply bed material to the second feeding chamber (320).
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公开(公告)号：US20210372610A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-02
申请号：US16761701
申请日：2018-12-12
发明人： Pekka LEHTONEN , Tero HEINO
摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler, comprising a furnace, a loopseal, and a loopseal heat exchanger arranged in the loopseal. The loopseal heat exchanger comprises at least an inlet chamber, a bypass chamber, and a first heat exchange chamber, heat exchanger pipes arranged in the first heat exchange chamber, and a primary particle outlet for letting out bed material from the first heat exchange chamber. The primary particle outlet has at least a first part and a second part separated from each other by a barrier element in such a way that the first part of the primary particle outlet has a first height and a first width, wherein a ratio of the first height to the first width is less than 0.5 or more than 2. Use of the circulating fluidized bed boiler such that fluidizing gas and bed material are let out from the first heat exchange chamber via the primary particle outlet.
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