公开(公告)号：US11885488B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-30

申请号：US17261509

申请日：2019-07-18

申请人： IFP Energies nouvelles ,  TOTAL RAFFINAGE CHIMIE

发明人： Stephane Bertholin ,  Ann Cloupet ,  Florent Guillou ,  Airy Tilland ,  Benjamin Amblard ,  Sina Tebianian ,  Mahdi Yazdanpanah

IPC分类号： F23C10/01 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23C10/08 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C13/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/01 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23C10/08 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C13/00

摘要： The invention relates to a CLC plant for the combustion of solid hydrocarbon feedstocks generating particles of unburnt residues, comprising a solid/solid separator above the combustion reactor in order to efficiently separate the particles of the oxygen-carrying solid from the particles of unburnt residues contained in the gas/solid mixture (14) exiting from the combustion reactor. The chamber (1) of the solid/solid separator, the combustion reactor and the inlet (2) for the gas/solid mixture (14) of the chamber have a parallelepiped shape. The inlet (2) is equipped at its top with means (3) for distribution of said gas/solid mixture in the chamber which extend over the entire length of the inlet, improving the solid/solid separation.

公开(公告)号：US11859812B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-02

申请号：US16620510

申请日：2018-06-11

申请人： BioShare AB

发明人： Henrik Ström ,  David Pallarès ,  Henrik Thunman ,  Martin Seemann ,  Christer Gustavsson

IPC分类号： F22B31/00 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/28 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/72 ,  F23C10/06 ,  F23C10/30 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B01J8/36 ,  F15D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B01J8/36 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/723 ,  F15D1/00 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/06 ,  F23C10/30 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00566 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  F22B31/0092 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/28 ,  F23C2206/101 ,  F23C2206/102 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23C2900/10005

摘要： Various aspects provide for a multistage fluidized bed reactor, particularly comprising a volatilization stage and a combustion stage. The gas phases above the bed solids in the respective stages are separated by a wall. An opening (e.g., in the wall) provides for transport of the bed solids from the volatilization stage to the combustion stage. Active control of the gas pressure in the two stages may be used to control residence time. Various aspects provide for a fuel stream processing system having a pretreatment reactor, a combustion reactor, and optionally a condensation reactor. The condensation reactor receives a volatiles stream volatilized by the volatilization reactor. The combustion reactor receives a char stream resulting from the removal of the volatiles by the volatilization reactor.

公开(公告)号：US11779895B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-10

申请号：US17417372

申请日：2021-02-19

申请人： DOOSAN LENTJES GMBH

发明人： Oguzhan Narin ,  Björn Brosch ,  Sebastian Krusch

IPC分类号： B01J8/38 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C25B1/02 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/26

CPC分类号： B01J8/388 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/005 ,  C25B1/02 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/26 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  F23C2900/10001

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for operating a fluidized bed apparatus and to a fluidized bed apparatus, the method comprising the following steps: providing particulate metal to a reaction chamber of a fluidized bed reactor, providing an oxidizing agent to a fluidizing bottom of the fluidized bed reactor such that particulate matter comprising the particulate metal is fluidized, wherein the particulate metal reacts with the oxidizing agent to particulate metal oxide, withdrawing particulate metal oxide from the reaction chamber, storing the withdrawn particulate metal oxide, providing particulate metal oxide to the reaction chamber of the fluidized bed reactor, providing a reducing agent containing gas to the fluidizing bottom of the fluidized bed reactor such that particulate matter comprising the particulate metal oxide is fluidized, wherein the particulate metal oxide reacts with the reducing agent to particulate metal, withdrawing the particulate metal from the reaction chamber, storing the withdrawn particulate metal.

公开(公告)号：US20190249866A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16342485

申请日：2016-11-01

申请人： Valmet Technologies Oy

发明人： Pekka Lehtonen

IPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J11/02

CPC分类号： F23C10/10 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F22B31/0007 ,  F22B37/10 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F23C10/06 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23C2206/10 ,  F23C2206/103 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J11/02 ,  F23J2700/001 ,  F28D13/00

摘要： A circulating fluidized bed boiler is described, comprising a furnace, a loopseal, and a loopseal heat exchanger arranged in the loopseal. The loopseal heat exchanger comprises walls limiting an interior of the loopseal heat exchanger, a first particle outlet for letting out particulate material from the loopseal heat exchanger, an inlet for receiving bed material, heat exchanger tubes arranged in the interior of the loopseal heat exchanger, and a first ash removal channel configured to let out ash from the loopseal heat exchanger. An ash cooler is configured to receive ash from the first ash removal channel. In the loopseal heat exchanger the first ash removal channel is arranged at a lower level than the first particle outlet.

公开(公告)号：US20180195714A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-12

申请号：US15563456

申请日：2016-10-29

申请人： GUANGDONG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

发明人： Xiaozhou Liu ,  Yu Zhang ,  Wenxing Liu

IPC分类号： F23C10/12 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F26B3/08

CPC分类号： F23C10/12 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C10/02 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/24 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23J3/02 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F26B3/082

摘要： A circular fluidizing bed combustion system with uniform airflow distributing device is provided. The system comprises a fluidizing bed and a uniform airflow distributing device. The fluidizing bed is comprised of a fluidizing bed boiler body, an airflow distributing plate and a plurality of air caps, wherein, the airflow distributing plate is provided inside the fluidizing bed boiler body and divides the inner space of the fluidizing bed boiler body into a fluidizing chamber which is located in the upper portion of the boiler body and an air chamber which is located in the lower portion of the boiler body, and the plurality of air caps are arranged on the airflow distributing plate for injecting the fluidizing air into the fluidizing chamber. The inner space of the air chamber is divided into a distributing chamber that is located under the airflow distributing plate and an air inlet chamber that is located on one side of the distributing chamber by means of a perforated plate. The distributing chamber is comprised of a front wall, two side walls, a top wall that extends upwards obliquely from the upside of the front wall, and a bottom wall extends downwards obliquely from the downside of the front wall. A first guide plate, a second guide plate and a third guide plate are installed in the distributing chamber. This system makes the flow of the fluidizing air entered into the fluidizing chamber through each air cap uniform, and enhances the combusting efficiency of the coal powder in the fluidizing chamber.

公开(公告)号：US09421510B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14210439

申请日：2014-03-14

申请人： SYNTHESIS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.

发明人： John D. Winter

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  F23N5/10 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B01J8/24 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23N5/24

CPC分类号： B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/44 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23N5/242

摘要： An apparatus for cooling a gas distribution grid of fluidized bed gasifier and a method is provided in the present invention. The apparatus comprises a gas flow failure event detector for detecting a gasifying gas flow failure event, a flow control device for controlling the introduction of a flow stream of a liquid material into a spraying device placed in the plenum space of the gasifier, wherein the gas flow failure event detector is in signal connection with the flow control device, and a spraying device for spraying into the plenum space the liquid material as mist which evaporates and generates a positive pressure to cause through the gas distribution grid a flow which prevents the hot bed material from settling on the gas distribution grid.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于冷却流化床气化器的气体分配网格的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于检测气化气体流失故障事件的气体流动故障事件检测器，用于控制将液体材料的流动流引入放置在气化器的气室中的喷射装置中的流量控制装置，其中气体 流动故障事件检测器与流量控制装置信号连接，并且喷射装置用于喷射到气室中，液体材料作为雾状蒸发并产生正压，以通过气体分配网格流动，防止热床 气体分配网格上的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20160208659A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US15085113

申请日：2016-03-30

申请人： GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

发明人： Albert E. STEWART ,  Ganesan SUBBARAMAN ,  Jeffrey A. MAYS ,  James A. HARTUNG

IPC分类号： F01K25/10 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F02C1/04

CPC分类号： F01K25/103 ,  F01K7/32 ,  F01K23/062 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F22B31/0023 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C2900/10001 ,  F28D7/087 ,  F28D13/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A reactor system includes a fluidized-bed. A fuel and a sulfur absorbent material are eluted through the fluidized-bed. The reactor system may include a heat exchanger having a heat-exchanging portion within a heating zone of the reactor that is hermetically sealed from the heating zone. The reactor may include loose particles of an inert bed material for forming the fluidized-bed. A feed system may be provided to inject a solid fuel composite that includes a mixture of a solid, carbonaceous fuel and a solid reagent into the reactor.

摘要翻译： 反应器系统包括流化床。 燃料和硫磺吸收材料通过流化床洗脱。 反应器系统可以包括热交换器，该热交换器在反应器的加热区内具有与加热区气密密封的热交换部分。 反应器可以包括用于形成流化床的惰性床材料的松散颗粒。 可以提供进料系统以将包含固体，碳质燃料和固体试剂的混合物的固体燃料复合材料注入反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20140072917A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US14116636

申请日：2012-05-11

申请人： Liang-Shih Fan ,  Hyung R. Kim ,  Fanxing Li ,  Liang Zeng ,  Dawei Wang ,  Fei Wang

发明人： Liang-Shih Fan ,  Hyung R. Kim ,  Fanxing Li ,  Liang Zeng ,  Dawei Wang ,  Fei Wang

IPC分类号： F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/32 ,  F23C10/04

CPC分类号： F23C10/005 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J8/125 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00557 ,  B01J2208/0061 ,  B01J2208/00654 ,  B01J2208/00778 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/725 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F23C10/04 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/32

摘要： A system for converting fuel may include a first moving bed reactor, a second reactor, and a non-mechanical valve. The first moving bed reactor may include at least one tapered section and multiple injection gas ports. The multiple injection gas ports may be configured to deliver a fuel to the first moving bed reactor. The first moving bed reactor may be configured to reduce an oxygen carrying material with a fuel by defining a countercurrent flowpath for the fuel relative to the oxygen carrying material. The second reactor may communicate with the first moving bed reactor and may be operable to receive an oxygen source. The second reactor may be configured to regenerate the reduced oxygen carrying material by oxidation.

摘要翻译： 用于转化燃料的系统可以包括第一移动床反应器，第二反应器和非机械阀。 第一移动床反应器可以包括至少一个锥形部分和多个喷射气体端口。 多个喷射气体端口可以被配置为将燃料输送到第一移动床反应器。 第一移动床反应器可以被配置为通过为燃料相对于氧气携带材料限定逆流流动路径来减少具有燃料的携氧材料。 第二反应器可与第一移动床反应器连通并且可操作以接收氧源。 第二反应器可以被配置为通过氧化再生氧还原载体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20130205727A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13577247

申请日：2011-02-07

申请人： Wayne A. Lepori ,  David B. Carney ,  Sergio C. Capareda ,  Calvin B. Parnell, JR.

发明人： Wayne A. Lepori ,  David B. Carney ,  Sergio C. Capareda ,  Calvin B. Parnell, JR.

IPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  F16L41/02 ,  G01F1/76

CPC分类号： C10B53/00 ,  B01J8/44 ,  B04C5/26 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10K1/026 ,  F16L41/02 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  G01F1/76 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y10T137/85938

摘要： A pyrolysis and gasification system and method convert a biomass feed stock to bio-char and synthesis gas. In one embodiment, the pyrolysis and gasification system includes a reactor for producing a synthesis gas and bio-char from a biomass feedstock. The system includes a flow measurement device and an air distribution system, which provides a fluidized bed in the reactor. The system also includes a cyclone assembly. The cyclone assembly removes the bio-char from the synthesis gas.

摘要翻译： 热解和气化系统和方法将生物质原料转化为生物炭和合成气。 在一个实施方案中，热解和气化系统包括用于从生物质原料生产合成气和生物炭的反应器。 该系统包括流量测量装置和在反应器中提供流化床的空气分配系统。 该系统还包括旋风组件。 旋风组件从合成气中除去生物炭。

公开(公告)号：US20130098277A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13805922

申请日：2011-06-21

申请人： Takuya Kawai ,  Hiroyuki Hosoda ,  Tadashi Ito

发明人： Takuya Kawai ,  Hiroyuki Hosoda ,  Tadashi Ito

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23G5/30

CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/20 ,  F23C10/22 ,  F23C10/26 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2205/101

摘要： A waste treatment technique includes: blowing a fluidizing gas from around a mixture discharge port to form a first fluidization region having a degree of fluidization of the fluidizable particles which is set to an extent allowing waste to be accumulated on fluidizable particles, while blowing a fluidizing gas between the first fluidization region and an opposite-side wall at a higher flow velocity to form a second fluid region having a degree of fluidization of fluidizable particles greater than that in the first fluidization region, whereby the fluidizable particles are mixed with the waste to gasify the waste; and supplying waste from a supply-side sidewall portion onto the fluidized bed to cause the waste to be accumulated on the first fluidization region while causing the accumulated waste to be moved into the second fluidization region step-by-step.

摘要翻译： 废弃处理技术包括：从混合物排出口周围吹送流化气体，形成具有可流化颗粒的流化程度的第一流化区域，该第一流化区域被设定为允许废物积聚在可流化颗粒上的程度，同时吹送流化 第一流化区域和相对侧壁之间的气体以更高的流速形成具有大于第一流化区域中的可流化颗粒的流化程度的第二流体区域，由此可流化颗粒与废物混合 气化废物; 以及将废料从供给侧侧壁部分供给到流化床上，以使废物积聚在第一流化区域上，同时使积聚的废物逐步移动到第二流化区域中。