Fuel cell system
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050069741A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10901961

    申请日:2004-07-30

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: A stack that is supplied with reform gas containing hydrogen that is produced by a reformer by reforming source fuel to serve as anode gas and air containing oxygen to serve as cathode gas, and it performs power generation. The stack has a circulation channel for stack cooling water through which the stack cooling water flows for maintaining he temperature of the stack. There is a first heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between anode exhaust gas and exhaust gas recovery water; a second heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between cathode exhaust gas and the exhaust gas recovery water; a third heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the stack cooling water and the exhaust gas recovery water; and a fourth heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the reform gas and the exhaust gas recovery water. These heat exchangers are disposed in series in a channel of the exhaust heat recovery water.

    摘要翻译: 供给由重整器生产的含氢气的重整气体,通过重整源燃料作为阳极气体,含有氧的空气作为阴极气体,并进行发电。 堆叠具有用于堆叠冷却水的循环通道,堆叠冷却水通过该循环通道流动以保持堆的温度。 有一个第一个热交换器在阳极废气和废气回收水之间进行热交换; 执行阴极废气与废气回收水之间的热交换的第二热交换器; 第三热交换器,其在所述堆集冷却水和所述废气回收水之间进行热交换; 以及在所述改性气体和废气回收水之间进行热交换的第四热交换器。 这些热交换器串联设置在废热回收水的通道中。

    Spring steel and spring superior in fatigue properties
    2.
    发明授权
    Spring steel and spring superior in fatigue properties 有权
    弹簧钢和弹簧性能优越

    公开(公告)号:US08900381B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US12241593

    申请日:2008-09-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a spring steel which contains, by mass, 1.2% or less C; 0.1% to 2% Mn; 0.2% to 3% Si; 0.0003% to 0.005% Al; to 8 ppm Li; 30 ppm or less (excluding 0 ppm) Ca; and 10 ppm or less (excluding 0 ppm) Mg. The steel contains oxide inclusions satisfying the following conditions (1) to (3) in a number of 1×10−4 or more per square millimeter: (1) containing a total of 80 percent by mass or more of Al2O3 and SiO2 based on the inclusion composition excluding Li2O; (2) having a ratio by mass of Al2O3 to SiO2 of from 1:4 to 2:3; and (3) containing lithium (Li). The spring steel gives a spring that exhibits superior fatigue properties without strict control of the average composition of inclusions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了以质量计含有1.2%以下C的弹簧钢; 0.1%至2%Mn; 0.2%至3%的Si; 0.0003%至0.005%的Al; 至8ppm Li; 30ppm以下(不含0ppm)Ca; 和10ppm以下(不含0ppm)Mg。 钢含有满足以下条件(1)至(3)的氧化物夹杂物,其数量为每平方毫米1×10 -4以上:(1)基于以下的总和为80质量%以上的Al 2 O 3和SiO 2: 不含Li2O的夹杂物组成; (2)Al 2 O 3与SiO 2的质量比为1:4至2:3; 和(3)含有锂(Li)。 弹簧钢弹簧具有优异的疲劳性能,而不需要严格控制夹杂物的平​​均组成。

    Steel for machine and structural use having excellent machinability
    3.
    发明授权
    Steel for machine and structural use having excellent machinability 有权
    机械和结构用钢具有优良的加工性能

    公开(公告)号:US08273292B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12809107

    申请日:2009-01-20

    IPC分类号: C22C38/18

    摘要: The present invention provides a steel for machine and structural use which sustains mechanical properties such as strength by reducing S content, and exerts excellent machinability (in particular, tool life) in both of intermittent cutting with HSS tools and continuous cutting with carbide tools. The invention relates to a steel for machine and structural use which contains an oxide inclusion containing, wherein a total mass of an average composition of the oxide inclusions is 100%: CaO: 10 to 55 mass %; SiO2: 20 to 70 mass %; Al2O3: more than 0 and 35 mass % or less; MgO: more than 0 and 20 mass % or less; MnO: more than 0 and 5 mass % or less; and one or more members selected from the group consisting of Li2O, Na2O, K2O, BaO, SrO and TiO2: 0.5 to 20 mass % in total.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于机械和结构用途的钢,其通过降低S含量而保持诸如强度的机械性能,并且在用HSS工具进行的间歇切削和用硬质合金工具的连续切削中都具有优异的机械加工性(特别是刀具寿命)。 本发明涉及一种含有氧化物夹杂物的机械和结构用钢,其中氧化物夹杂物的平​​均组成的总质量为100%:CaO:10〜55质量% SiO 2:20〜70质量% Al2O3:大于0和35质量%以下; MgO:大于等于0和20质量% MnO:大于0和5质量%以下; 和选自Li 2 O,Na 2 O,K 2 O,BaO,SrO和TiO 2中的一种以上的成分总计为0.5〜20质量%。

    Image pickup apparatus and image processing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus and image processing method 有权
    图像拾取装置和图像处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07750950B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11606087

    申请日:2006-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04N9/73

    摘要: An image combined high sensitivity image and low sensitivity image is provided with well-adjusted white balance and broad dynamic range. The image is obtained by multiplying the combined data by total gain that depends on scene. A white balance is adjusted with gain value calculated from of high output image data. Lv value representing luminance is calculated and compared with a threshold to decide whether or not the high sensitivity image and the low sensitivity image should be combined. First gamma correction unit performs gamma-correction for the image signal derived from the high sensitivity signal with first gamma character, second gamma correction unit performs gamma-correction for the image signal derived from the low sensitivity signal with second gamma character that is different from the first gamma character, and addition unit combines the image signal from the first gamma correction unit and the image signal from the second gamma correction unit.

    摘要翻译: 组合高灵敏度图像和低灵敏度图像的图像具有良好调整的白平衡和宽动态范围。 通过将组合数据乘以取决于场景的总增益来获得图像。 用高输出图像数据计算的增益值调整白平衡。 计算表示亮度的Lv值并将其与阈值进行比较,以决定是否应该组合高灵敏度图像和低灵敏度图像。 第一伽马校正单元对于具有第一伽玛字符的高灵敏度信号导出的图像信号执行伽马校正,第二伽马校正单元对于具有与第一伽玛校正不同的第二伽马字符从低灵敏度信号导出的图像信号进行伽马校正 第一伽马字符和加法单元组合来自第一伽马校正单元的图像信号和来自第二伽马校正单元的图像信号。

    HIGH CLEANLINESS SPRING STEEL AND HIGH CLEANLINESS SPRING EXCELLENT IN FATIGUE PROPERTIES
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH CLEANLINESS SPRING STEEL AND HIGH CLEANLINESS SPRING EXCELLENT IN FATIGUE PROPERTIES 审中-公开
    高清洁弹簧钢和高清洁弹性优异的疲劳性能

    公开(公告)号:US20100111748A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12683672

    申请日:2010-01-07

    摘要: High cleanliness spring steel useful in manufacturing a spring with SiO2-based inclusions being extremely controlled and excellent in fatigue properties is provided.High cleanliness spring steel which is steel containing;C: 1.2% (means mass %, hereafter the same with respect to the component) or below (not inclusive of 0%), Si: 1.2-4%, Mn: 0.1-2.0%, Al: 0.01% or below (not inclusive of 0%), and the balance comprising iron with inevitable impurities, wherein; the total of oxide-based inclusions of 4 or above of L (the large diameter of an inclusion)/D (the short diameter of an inclusion) and 25 μm or above of D and oxide-based inclusions of less than 4 L/D and 25 μm or above of L, in the oxide-based inclusions of 25 mass % or above of oxygen concentration and 70% (means mass %, hereafter the same with respect to inclusions) or above of SiO2 content when Al2O3+MgO+CaO+SiO2+MnO=100% is presumed, out of inclusions in the steel, is 20 nos./500 g or below.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造具有非常可控且具有优异的疲劳特性的具有SiO 2类夹杂物的弹簧的高清洁度弹簧钢。 高清洁弹簧钢是含钢; C:1.2%(表示质量%,以下相对于成分)以下(不包括0%),Si:1.2〜4%,Mn:0.1〜2.0%,Al:0.01%以下 包括0%),余量包含铁与不可避免的杂质,其中; D的4以上的氧化物系夹杂物(夹杂物的大直径)/ D(夹杂物的短径)和25μm以上的D和氧化物系夹杂物的氧化物系夹杂物的总和小于4L / D 在25质量%以上的氧浓度的氧化物系夹杂物中,当Al 2 O 3 + MgO + CaO的氧化物系夹杂物为25质量%以上时,相对于夹杂物为70质量%(以下与夹杂物相同) + SiO2 + MnO = 100%,假定钢中的夹杂物为20 nos./500 g以下。

    SI-KILLED STEEL WIRE ROD AND SPRING
    6.
    发明申请
    SI-KILLED STEEL WIRE ROD AND SPRING 有权
    SI-KILLED钢丝绳和弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US20100024923A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12519179

    申请日:2007-12-03

    IPC分类号: C22C38/00

    摘要: A Si-killed steel wire rod for obtaining a spring excellent in fatigue properties and a spring excellent in fatigue properties obtained from such steel wire rod are provided. In the Si-killed steel wire rod of the present invention, oxide-based inclusions present in the wire rod contain SiO2: 30-90%, Al2O3: 2-35%, MgO: 35% or below (not inclusive of 0%), CaO: 50% or below (not inclusive of 0%), MnO: 20% or below (not inclusive of 0%) and BaO: 0.2-20% respectively, and total content of (CaO+MgO) is 3% or above.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于获得疲劳特性优异的弹簧和由这种钢线棒获得的疲劳特性优异的弹簧的Si镇静钢线材。 在本发明的Si镇静钢线材中,线材中存在的氧化物系夹杂物含有SiO 2:30〜90%,Al 2 O 3:2-35%,MgO:35%以下(不包括0%) ,CaO:50%以下(不包括0%),MnO:20%以下(不包括0%)和BaO:0.2〜20%,(CaO + MgO)的总含量为3% 以上。

    Image pickup method and apparatus with ISO sensitivity setting variable
    7.
    发明授权
    Image pickup method and apparatus with ISO sensitivity setting variable 有权
    具有ISO感光度设定变量的图像拾取方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07570883B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-04

    申请号:US11723695

    申请日:2007-03-21

    申请人: Koichi Sakamoto

    发明人: Koichi Sakamoto

    IPC分类号: G03B7/08 H04N5/235

    CPC分类号: G03B7/28 H04N5/2351

    摘要: An image pickup apparatus includes an automatic exposure controller automatically controls ISO sensitivity in response to the output signal of an exposure metering circuit, and controls the exposure so that exposure setting is determined based on the brightness values of both the central photometry area and the remaining photometry area of an imaging frame. The automatic exposure controller controls the exposure setting so that when the ISO sensitivity is set to its higher value, the weighting factor of the central photometry area is higher than that of the remaining photometry area. The automatic exposure controller further determines whether or not a light source is behind an object, and, if it is the case, reduces the adjusted exposure setting so as to increase the amount of light incident on the image pickup apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取装置包括自动曝光控制器,以响应于曝光计量电路的输出信号自动控制ISO感光度,并且控制曝光,使得基于中央测光区域和剩余测光学的亮度值确定曝光设置 成像框架的区域。 自动曝光控制器控制曝光设置,使得当ISO感光度设置为更高的值时,中央测光区域的加权系数高于其余测光区域的加权系数。 自动曝光控制器还确定光源是否在物体后面,并且如果是这种情况,则减小调整的曝光设置以增加入射在图像拾取装置上的光量。

    Semiconductor Manufacturing Apparatus, Method of Detecting Abnormality, Identifying Cause of Abnormality, or Predicting Abnormality in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Apparatus, and Storage Medium Storing Computer Program for Performing the Method
    8.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor Manufacturing Apparatus, Method of Detecting Abnormality, Identifying Cause of Abnormality, or Predicting Abnormality in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Apparatus, and Storage Medium Storing Computer Program for Performing the Method 有权
    半导体制造装置,检测异常的方法,识别异常原因或预测半导体制造装置中的异常,以及存储介质存储执行方法的计算机程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080208385A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11794374

    申请日:2005-12-22

    摘要: In order to detect an abnormality of semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a biaxial coordinate system having first and second axes respectively assigned two different monitoring parameters selected from plural apparatus status parameters representing statuses of semiconductor manufacturing apparatus is prepared. As monitoring parameters, for example, a cumulative film thickness for deposition processes that have previously been performed in deposition apparatus and an opening of the pressure control valve located in a vacuum exhaust path to control the internal pressure of a reaction vessel are selected. Values of monitoring parameters obtained when the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus was normally operating are plotted on the biaxial coordinate system. A boundary between a normal condition and an abnormality status is set around a plot group. Values of monitoring parameters obtained during present operation of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus are plotted on the biaxial coordinate system to determine whether or not there exists an abnormality and identify a type of abnormality based on a positional relation between the plots and the boundary.

    摘要翻译: 为了检测半导体制造装置的异常,准备了具有第一和第二轴的双轴坐标系分别分配了从表示半导体制造装置的状态的多个装置状态参数中选择的两个不同的监视参数。 作为监测参数,例如,选择先前在沉积设备中执行的沉积工艺的累积膜厚度和位于真空排气路径中的压力控制阀的打开以控制反应容器的内部压力。 在半导体制造装置正常工作时获得的监视参数的值被绘制在双轴坐标系上。 围绕绘图组设定正常状态与异常状态之间的边界。 在双轴坐标系上绘制在半导体制造装置的当前操作期间获得的监视参数的值,以基于图和边界之间的位置关系确定是否存在异常并识别异常的类型。

    Image communication system and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Image communication system and method 失效
    图像通信系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07315386B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US09107486

    申请日:1998-06-30

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00 H04N1/387

    摘要: In a system in which an editing server and a plurality of client computers are capable of communicating with one another, an edited image can be generated by the plurality of client computers.When image data is transmitted from the image server to the client computer, the resolution of image data to be transmitted is reduced in correspondence with the resolution of a monitor display device connected to the client computer. Further, the number of colors of an image represented by the image data is decreased in correspondence with the number of colors which can be displayed on the monitor display device. The data quantity of the image data to be transmitted is reduced, so that time required to transmit the image data is shortened.A client computer and a main image server are connected to each other. A user image to be synthesized on a template image is read in the client computer. Image data representing the template image used for the image synthesis and image data representing a mask image are transmitted from the main image server to the client computer. In the client computer, image synthesis processing is performed. Image data representing an area required for image synthesis of the user image used for the image synthesis is extracted. The extracted user image data and synthesis information required for the synthesis are transmitted from the client computer to the main image server. In the main image server, a composite image is printed.

    摘要翻译: 在编辑服务器和多个客户端计算机能够彼此通信的系统中,可以由多个客户端计算机生成编辑的图像。 当图像数据从图像服务器发送到客户端计算机时,与连接到客户端计算机的监视器显示装置的分辨率相对应地减少要发送的图像数据的分辨率。 此外,由图像数据表示的图像的颜色数量与可以在监视器显示装置上显示的颜色数量相对应地减少。 减少要发送的图像数据的数据量,从而缩短发送图像数据所需的时间。 客户端计算机和主映像服务器相互连接。 在客户端计算机中读取要在模板图像上合成的用户图像。 表示用于图像合成的模板图像的图像数据和表示掩模图像的图像数据从主图像服务器发送到客户端计算机。 在客户端计算机中,执行图像合成处理。 提取表示用于图像合成的用户图像的图像合成所需的区域的图像数据。 所提取的用户图像数据和合成所需的合成信息从客户计算机发送到主图像服务器。 在主映像服务器中,打印合成图像。