公开(公告)号：US4226060A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-07

申请号：US946524

申请日：1978-09-26

Applicant: Shintaro Sato

Inventor： Shintaro Sato

IPC: E04F13/08 ,  B28B17/00 ,  B28B23/00 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E04D11/00 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04B1/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  B28B17/0018 ,  B28B23/0012 ,  E04D11/00 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: Walkable foot plates are laid directly on a concrete slab or a water resistant layer on a roof. Each foot plate has crack inducing grooves which divide the plate into blocks which are connected to each other by weak joint portions defined by the grooves. The foot plate cracks along the grooves to be accommodated to uneven surface portions of the slab or layer. Flexible reinforcing material extends across the weak joint portions to maintain the blocks connected to each other after the weak joint portions are cracked.

Abstract translation: 可走式脚踏板直接放置在屋顶上的混凝土板或防水层上。 每个脚板具有裂纹诱导槽，其将板分成通过由凹槽限定的弱关节部彼此连接的块体。 脚板沿着凹槽裂开以容纳到板或层的不平坦表面部分。 柔性增强材料穿过弱接合部分延伸，以在弱接头部分破裂之后保持彼此连接的块体。

公开(公告)号：US08226323B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12680284

申请日：2008-09-18

Applicant: Sébastien Bouchard ,  Marc-André Lacas

Inventor： Sébastien Bouchard ,  Marc-André Lacas

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: A covering unit for use in combination with similar units for covering a surface with a natural random look, the unit having an hexagonal body comprising first, second and third pairs of opposed and parallel sides. Each side has a central point of angular symmetry. The second and third pairs are similar to each other while the first pair is different from the others. The sides of the second and third pairs are provided with at least one split deviation along their length arranged so that each side of the second pair is a rotational image of the sides of the third pair, whereby in use in combination with other covering units: each side is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of a neighboring unit; and the unit has a central point of angular symmetry and is matingly engageable with a plurality of neighboring unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与用于覆盖具有自然随机外观的表面的类似单元结合使用的覆盖单元，该单元具有包括第一，第二和第三对相对和平行边的六边形体。 每一侧都有一个角度对称的中心点。 第二和第三对彼此相似，而第一对与其他对不同。 第二和第三对的侧面沿着它们的长度设置有至少一个分开的偏差，其布置成使得第二对的每一侧是第三对的侧面的旋转图像，由此在与其它覆盖单元组合使用时： 每一侧可与相邻单元的等效对相配合地配合; 并且该单元具有角度对称的中心点并且可与多个相邻单元配合地接合。

公开(公告)号：US20080118309A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11602745

申请日：2006-11-21

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B3/14

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A predominantly concrete mat comprises a concrete slab having two longitudinal edges and two transverse edges and having relatively thicker portions and relatively thinner portions, which include relatively thinner portions among the longitudinal and transverse edges, and a flexible grid embedded in the concrete slab. The flexible grid, which is polymeric, is molded so as to have longitudinally extending members and transversely extending members. End portions of specific ones but not all of the longitudinally extending members of the flexible grid extend into and nearly or completely through the relatively thinner portions along the transverse edges of the concrete slab. End portions of specific ones but not all of the transversely extending members of the flexible grid extend into and nearly or completely through the relatively thinner portions along the longitudinal edges of the concrete slab.

Abstract translation: 主要是混凝土垫包括具有两个纵向边缘和两个横向边缘并且具有相对较厚部分和相对较薄部分的混凝土板，其包括纵向和横向边缘中相对较薄的部分，以及嵌入在混凝土板中的柔性网格。 聚合物的柔性网格被模制成具有纵向延伸的构件和横向延伸构件。 柔性格架的特定的但不是全部的纵向延伸的构件的端部延伸到沿着混凝土板的横向边缘的相对较薄的部分中并且几乎或完全穿过相对较薄的部分。 柔性格栅的特定的但不是全部的横向延伸的构件的端部延伸到沿着混凝土板的纵向边缘的相对较薄的部分中并且几乎或完全穿过相对较薄的部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120247050A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13494922

申请日：2012-06-12

Applicant: SÉBASTIEN BOUCHARD ,  MARC-ANDRÉ LACAS

Inventor： SÉBASTIEN BOUCHARD ,  MARC-ANDRÉ LACAS

IPC: E04C2/30 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: A covering unit for use in combination with similar units for covering a surface with a natural random look, the unit having an hexagonal body comprising first, second and third pairs of opposed and parallel sides. Each side has a central point of angular symmetry. The second and third pairs are similar to each other while the first pair is different from the others. The sides of the second and third pairs are provided with at least one split deviation along their length arranged so that each side of the second pair is a rotational image of the sides of the third pair, whereby in use in combination with other covering units: each side is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of a neighbouring unit; and the unit has a central point of angular symmetry and is matingly engageable with a plurality of neighbouring unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与用于覆盖具有自然随机外观的表面的类似单元结合使用的覆盖单元，该单元具有包括第一，第二和第三对相对和平行边的六边形体。 每一侧都有一个角度对称的中心点。 第二和第三对彼此相似，而第一对与其他对不同。 第二和第三对的侧面沿着它们的长度设置有至少一个分开的偏差，其布置成使得第二对的每一侧是第三对的侧面的旋转图像，由此在与其它覆盖单元组合使用时： 每一侧可与相邻单元的等效对相配合地配合; 并且该单元具有角度对称的中心点并且可与多个相邻单元配合地接合。

公开(公告)号：US20100307092A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12680284

申请日：2008-09-18

Applicant: Sébastien Bouchard ,  Marc-André Lacas

Inventor： Sébastien Bouchard ,  Marc-André Lacas

IPC: E04C2/30 ,  E04F13/21

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: A covering unit for use in combination with similar units for covering a surface with a natural random look, the unit having an hexagonal body comprising first, second and third pairs of opposed and parallel sides. Each side has a central point of angular symmetry. The second and third pairs are similar to each other while the first pair is different from the others. The sides of the second and third pairs are provided with at least one split deviation along their length arranged so that each side of the second pair is a rotational image of the sides of the third pair, whereby in use in combination with other covering units: each side is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of a neighbouring unit; and the unit has a central point of angular symmetry and is matingly engageable with a plurality of neighbouring unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与用于覆盖具有自然随机外观的表面的类似单元结合使用的覆盖单元，该单元具有包括第一，第二和第三对相对和平行边的六边形体。 每一侧都有一个角度对称的中心点。 第二和第三对彼此相似，而第一对与其他对不同。 第二和第三对的侧面沿着它们的长度设置有至少一个分开的偏差，其布置成使得第二对的每一侧是第三对的侧面的旋转图像，由此在与其它覆盖单元组合使用时： 每一侧可与相邻单元的等效对相配合地配合; 并且该单元具有角度对称的中心点并且可与多个相邻单元配合地接合。

公开(公告)号：US4185939A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US923581

申请日：1978-07-11

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A ground covering slab is subdivided into neighboring preformed individual stones interconnected along rupture zones of which at least parts extend non-rectilinearly from one edge of the slab to the opposite edge of the slab as seen in plan view and the preformed individual stones are of at least two kinds differing in size distributed throughout the slab.

Abstract translation: 地面覆盖板被细分成相邻的预成形的单独的石块，沿着断裂带相互连接，其断面区域至少部分从板坯的一个边缘非直线地延伸到平板的相对边缘，并且预成型的单独的石头处于 至少两种不同的尺寸分布在整个平板上。

公开(公告)号：US09476163B1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14742880

申请日：2015-06-18

Applicant: Barkman Concrete Ltd.

Inventor： Wayne Patram

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C11/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  B44F9/02

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  B44F9/02 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A set of cast concrete paving slabs is laid in a pattern side by side and end to end to cover an area to be paved. Each of the slabs members has side and end spacer abutments to hold an adjacent slab member at a predetermined spacing. Each of the slabs has a longitudinal slot in the upper surface defining a false joint parallel to the sides so as to divide the upper surface into parallel strips. There are different types of slabs some with both strips divided by transverse slots and some with only one strip with a slot. This forms in the finished product apparent strip pieces of many different lengths to simulate wood planks. Each of the parallel strips has a molded upper surface defining a series of wavy lines recessed from other parts of the upper surface and dyed darker than the remaining part of the slab thus simulating a wood grain appearance.

Abstract translation: 一组铸造混凝土铺路板以并排和端对端的方式铺设以覆盖要铺设的区域。 每个板坯构件具有侧和末端间隔件支座，以将预定间隔保持在相邻的板坯构件上。 每个板在上表面中具有纵向槽，限定了平行于侧面的假关节，从而将上表面分成平行条。 有不同类型的板坯，其中两个板条被横向狭槽分隔，一些仅具有一个带有槽的条带。 这在成品中形成了许多不同长度的明胶条，以模拟木板。 每个平行条带具有模制的上表面，其限定从上表面的其它部分凹入的一系列波浪线，并且比其余部分更深地染色，从而模拟木纹外观。

公开(公告)号：US08668404B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US13494922

申请日：2012-06-12

Applicant: Sebastien Bouchard ,  Marc-Andre Lacas

Inventor： Sebastien Bouchard ,  Marc-Andre Lacas

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E04B5/02

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: A covering unit for use in combination with similar units for covering a surface with a natural random look, the unit having an hexagonal body comprising first, second and third pairs of opposed and parallel sides. Each side has a central point of angular symmetry. The second and third pairs are similar to each other while the first pair is different from the others. The sides of the second and third pairs are provided with at least one split deviation along their length arranged so that each side of the second pair is a rotational image of the sides of the third pair, whereby in use in combination with other covering units: each side is matingly engageable with the sides of an equivalent pair of a neighboring unit; and the unit has a central point of angular symmetry and is matingly engageable with a plurality of neighboring unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与用于覆盖具有自然随机外观的表面的类似单元结合使用的覆盖单元，该单元具有包括第一，第二和第三对相对和平行边的六边形体。 每一边都有一个角度对称的中心点。 第二和第三对彼此相似，而第一对与其他对不同。 第二和第三对的侧面沿着它们的长度设置有至少一个分开的偏差，其布置成使得第二对的每一侧是第三对的侧面的旋转图像，由此在与其它覆盖单元组合使用时： 每一侧可与相邻单元的等效对相配合地配合; 并且该单元具有角度对称的中心点并且可与多个相邻单元配合地接合。

公开(公告)号：US06942421B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10619274

申请日：2003-07-14

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The relatively thicker portions are arranged in parallel rows and are staggered in adjacent rows, before the slab is broken therealong, and the relatively thicker portions in alternate rows are aligned in parallel columns, before the slab is broken therealong.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 相对较厚的部分布置成平行的行，并且在板坯沿着它们断开之前交错排列在相邻的行之间，并且交替的行中的相对较厚的部分在平行的列之间对准，之后在板坯沿着它们断开。

公开(公告)号：US06168347A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09259674

申请日：1999-03-01

Applicant: Eric Milot ,  Pierre Wilkie

Inventor： Eric Milot ,  Pierre Wilkie

IPC: C01C506

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A set of paving blocks wherein each block is a prism having side and end walls that are irregular in outline but are contained only within a respective virtual rectangular perimeter. The rectangular perimeter has a length L in a X axis and a width W in a Y axis at right angle to the X axis. At least two spaced apart parallel sections of the prism extend between the side walls, parallel to the Y axis and terminate at the virtual rectangular perimeter, such that each section has a width equal to W and the prism has at least one section bisecting the virtual rectangle parallel to the X axis and terminating at a rectangular perimeter and having a length equal to L.

Abstract translation: 一组铺路砖，其中每个块是具有轮廓不规则但仅包含在相应的虚拟矩形周边内的侧壁和端壁的棱镜。 矩形周边在X轴上具有长度L，在Y轴上具有与X轴成直角的宽度W. 棱镜的至少两个间隔开的平行部分在平行于Y轴的侧壁之间延伸并且终止于虚拟矩形周边，使得每个部分具有等于W的宽度，并且棱镜具有至少一个将虚拟 矩形平行于X轴并终止于矩形周长，长度等于L.